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Assessment of set-up errors in the radiotherapy of patients with head and neck cancer: standard vs. individual head support Cover

Assessment of set-up errors in the radiotherapy of patients with head and neck cancer: standard vs. individual head support

Open Access
|Jun 2020

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

The example of shrinkage (right) of the head support.

Figure 2

Inter-fraction displacements by axis and period.

Table 1

Inter-fraction displacements recorded on units A and B at different periods

2014 Standard head support2015 Individual support2017 Individual support
VRTLNGLATVRTLNGLATVRTLNGLAT
UNIT A
Average displacement – M [mm]- 0.860.050.05- 0.47*- 0.24*- 0.05- 0.16*0.880.18
Systematic error – Σ [mm]0.661.040.880.910.790.950.820.590.83
Random error – σ [mm]1.491.211.371.561.281.381.281.141.2
UNIT B
Average displacement – M [mm]- 0.600.46- 0.43- 0.02*0.510.25- 0.18*0.46- 0.02
Systematic error – Σ [mm]1.090.800.820.920.740.940.930.690.88
Random error – σ [mm]1.771.831.471.771.221.411.711.561.44

[i] LAT = lateral (medial-lateral); LNG = longitudinal (superior-inferior); VRT = vertical (anterior-posterior)

[ii] *p < 0.05 (2014 vs. 2015 or 2014 vs. 2017)

Table 2

Number of IC displacements and of gross errors at treatment units in relation to time for both units. In the brackets, the most prevalent direction of applied movements is indicated

Isocenter movements
VRTLNGLATGross errors
Regression errors
Unit A / unit B (direction)Unit A / unit B (direction)Unit A / unit B (direction)
2014 – standard head support11 / 15 (P)5 / 15 (I)4 / 5 (L)2 / 5
2015 – individual head support12 / 13 (P)3 / 6 (I)9 / 8 (R)0 / 1
2017 – individual head support5 / 14 (P)7 / 10 (I)6 / 7 (L)0 / 1

[i] I = inferior; L = left; LAT = lateral (medial-lateral); LNG = longitudinal (superior-inferior); P = posterior; R = right; VRT = vertical (anterior-posterior)

Table 3

Clinical target volume - planning target volume (CTV-PTV) safety margins for units A and B at different periods (calculated according to van Herk8)

CTV-PTV safety margin [mm]
VRTLNGLAT
UNIT A
2014 – standard head support2.73.43.2
2015 – individual head support3.42.93.3
2017 – individual head support2.92.32.9
UNIT B
2014 – standard head support4.03.33.1
2015 – individual head support3.52.73.3
2017 – individual head support3.52.83.2

[i] LAT = lateral (medial-lateral); LNG = longitudinal (superior-inferior); VRT = vertical (anterior-posterior)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/raon-2020-0036 | Journal eISSN: 1581-3207 | Journal ISSN: 1318-2099
Language: English
Page range: 364 - 370
Submitted on: Feb 17, 2020
Accepted on: May 3, 2020
Published on: Jun 6, 2020
Published by: Association of Radiology and Oncology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2020 Sabina Androjna, Valerija Zager Marcius, Primoz Peterlin, Primoz Strojan, published by Association of Radiology and Oncology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.