Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Is carotid stiffness a possible surrogate for stroke in long-term survivors of childhood cancer after neck radiotherapy? Cover

Is carotid stiffness a possible surrogate for stroke in long-term survivors of childhood cancer after neck radiotherapy?

Open Access
|Feb 2018

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

Plaques and wall calcinations in cancer survivors and controls.
Plaques and wall calcinations in cancer survivors and controls.

Multivariate model for wall calcinations and/or plaque

Odds ratio (95%CI)p value
Smoking2.765 (0.680–1.238)0.155
Age at evaluation (years)1.081 (0.974–1.201)0.144

Risk factors in controls and cancer survivors

Charasteristics and risk factorsControlsSurvivorsP value
Total2623
Sex (male (%))6 (77)7 (70)0.40
Smoking (%)8 (30.8)7 (30.4)0.613
Family history (%)5 (20)00.031
Arterial hypertension (%)4 (15.4)6 (26.1)0.354
Diabetes mellitus00
Age (years)42.65 ± 5.3840.22 ± 6.560.16
Total cholesterol (mmol/l)5.7 ± 1.005.6 ± 1,010.646
Body mass index25.4 ± 2.9824.9 ± 1.850.595

Multivariate model for carotid pulse-wave velocity (PWV)

Estimate (SE)p value
Sex-0.538 (0.471)0.261
Smoking0.937 (0.436)0.031
Age at evaluation (years)-0.050 (0.034)0.155
RT (2 groups

Size of RT dose (higher than 30 Gy or lower/equal to 30 Gy)

)
-0.622 (0.439)0.165

T-test for IMT and stiffness parameters

GroupNMeanSth. dev.P value
IMT0520.5460.0560.92
1430.5480.132
Beta stiffness0526.7321.4370.008
1438.0143.035
Ep05288.14920.3480.008
143109.76753.331
AC0520.7740.2640.034
1430.6510.293
AI0526.7226.8200.000
14320.13012.833
PWV0525.7330.7020.009
1436.3001.334

Univariate model for carotid pulse-wave velocity (PWV) and wall calcinations and/or plaque

PWV Wall calcinations and/or plaque

Linear regression estimate (SE)p valueOdds ratio (95%CI)p value
Gender0.055 (0.448)0.031.121 (0.303–4.145)0.864
Smoking0.741 (0.424)0.0882.679 (0.681–10.534)0.158
Arterial hypertension-0.037 (0.472)0.9380.570 (0.143–2.268)0.425
Age at Dg (years)0.019 (0.052)0.7181.094 (0.936–1.278)0.258
Age at evaluation (years)-0.047 (0.032)0.1511.078 (0.975–1.192)0.143
Total cholesterol0.021 (0.205)0.9200.702 (0.381–1.294)0.257
Body mass index0.021 (0.118)0.8620.926 (0.655–1.309)0.664
Chemo (yes/no)0.365 (0.484)0.4550.455 (0.100–2.072)0.309
RT (2 groups

Size of radiotherapy dose (higher than 30 Gy or lower/equal to 30 Gy)

)
-0.551 (0.431)0.2081.680 (0.452–6.249)0.439
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/raon-2018-0006 | Journal eISSN: 1581-3207 | Journal ISSN: 1318-2099
Language: English
Page range: 136 - 142
Submitted on: Oct 16, 2017
Accepted on: Dec 18, 2017
Published on: Feb 7, 2018
Published by: Association of Radiology and Oncology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2018 Lorna Zadravec Zaletel, Matjaz Popit, Marjan Zaletel, published by Association of Radiology and Oncology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.