Lung scintigraphy in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: current methods and interpretation criteria in clinical practice
References
- 1. British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee Pulmonary Embolism Guideline Development Group. British Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute PE. Thorax 2003;470-83.
- 2. Kluetz PG, White CS. Acute Pulmonary embolism: imaging in the emergency department. Rad Clin N Am 2006;259-71.
- 3. The PIOPED Investigators. Value of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the prospective investigation of pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PIOPED). JAMA 1990;2753-9.
- 4. Stein PD, Woodard PK, Weg JG, Wakefield TW, Tapson VF, Sostman HD, et. al. PIOPED II investigators. Diagnostic pathways in acute pulmonary embolism: reccomendations of the PIOPED II investigators. Am J Med 2006;1048-55.
- 5. Stein PD, Sostman HD, Bounameaux H, Buller HR, Chenevert TL, Dalen JE, et al. Challenges in the diagnosis acute pulmonary embolism. Am J Med 2008;565-71.
- 6. Musset D, Parent F, Meyer G, Maitre S, Girard P, Leroyer C, et al. Diagnostic strategy for patients with suspected pulmonary embolism: a prospective multicentre outcome study. The Lancet 2002;1914-20.
- 7. Van Rossum AB, Pattynama PM, Ton ER, Treurniet FE, Arndt JW, van Eck B, et al. Pulmonary embolism: validation of spiral CT angiography in 149 patients. Radiology 1996;467-70.
- 8. Bešlić Š, Dalagija F, Đurović V. Multislice computed tomography of pulmonary embolism: spectrum of findings. Radiol Oncol 2005;101-14.
- 9. Stein PD, Fowler SE, Goodman LR, Gottschalk A, Hales CA, Hull RD, et al. Multidetector computed tomography for acute pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2006;2317-27.
- 10. Miniati M, Pistolesi M, Marini C, Di Ricco G, Formichi B, Prediletto R, et al. Value of perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: results of the prospective investigative study of acute pulmonary embolism diagnosis (PISA-PED). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;1387-93.
- 11. Miniati M, Sostman HD, Gottschalk A, Monti S, Pistolesi M. Perfusion lung scintigraphy for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a reappraisal and review of the prospective investigative study of acute pulmonary embolism diagnosis methods. Sem Nucl Med 2008;450-61.
- 12. Howarth DM, Booker JA, Voutnis DD. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolus using ventilation/perfusion lung scintigraphy: more than 0,5 segment of ventilation/ perfusion V/Q mismatch is sufficient. Intern Med J 2006;281-8
- 13. Bajc M, Neilly JB, Miniati M, Schuemichen C, Meignan M, Jonson B. EANM guidelines for ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy Part 1. Pulmonary imaging with ventilation/perfusion single photon emission tomography. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2009;1356-70.
- 14. Bajc M, Neilly JB, Miniati M, Schuemichen C, Meignan M, Jonson B. EANM guidelines for ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy Part 2. Algorithms and clinical considerations for diagnosis of pulmonary emboli with V/P SPECT and MDCT. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2009;1528-38.
- 15. Reinartz P, Wildberger JE, Schaefer W, Nowak B, Mahnken AH, Buell U. Tomographic imaging in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: a comparison between V/Q lung scintigraphy in SPECT technique and multislice spiral CT. J Nucl Med 2004;: 1501-8.
- 16. Jögi J, Jonson B, Ekberg M, Bajc M. V/P SPECT with 99Tc-DTPA versus Technegas: a head-to-head study in obstructive and nonobstructive disease. J Nucl Med 2010;735-41.
- 17. Sostman HD, Miniati M, Gottschalk A, Matta F, Stein PD, Pistolesi M. Sensitivity and specificity of perfusion scintigraphy combined with chest radiography for acute pulmonary embolism in PIOPED II. J Nucl Med 2008;1741-48.
- 18. Stein PD, Beemath A, Matta F, Weg JG, Yusen RD, Hales CA, et al. Clinical characteristics of patients with acute pulmonary embolism: data from PIOPED II. Am J Med 2007;871-9.
- 19. Sostman HD, Stein PD, Gottschalk A, Matta F, Hull R, Goodman L. Acute pulmonary embolism: sensitivity and specificity of ventilation-perfusion scintigraphy in PIOPED II study. Radiology 2008;941-6.
- 20. Anderson DR, Kahn SR, Rodger MA, Kovacs MJ, Morris T, Hirsch A. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiography vs ventilation-perfusion lung scanning in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. JAMA 2007;2743-53.
- 21. Stein PD, Henry JW, Gottschalk A. Mismatched vascular defects. An easy alternative to mismatched segmental equivalent defects for the interpretation of ventilation/perfusion lung scans in pulmonary embolism. Chest 1993;1468-72.
- 22. Collart JP, Roelants V, Vanpee D, Lacrosse M, Trigaux JP, Delaunois L, et al. Is a lung perfusion scan obtained by using single photon emission computed tomography able to improve the radionuclide diagnosis of pulmonary embolism? Nucl Med Commun 2002;1107-13.
- 23. Stein PD, Freeman LM, Sostman HD, Goodman LR, Woodard PK, Naidich DP, et al. SPECT in acute pulmonary embolism. J Nucl Med 2009;1999-2007.
- 24. Bajc M. Value of ventilation/perfusion SPECT detecting extensive pulmonary embolism in patient with pneumonia. Thromb Haemost 2005;993-4.
- 25. Stein PD, Goodman LR, Hull RD, Dalen JE, Matta F. Diagnosis and management of isolated subsegmental pulmonary embolism: review and assessment of the options. Clin App Thromb Haem 2012;20-6.
- 26. Reinartz P, Schirp U, Zimny M, Sabri O, Nowak B, Schäfer W, et al. Optimizing ventilation-perfusion lung scintigraphy: parting with planar imaging. Nuklearmedizin 2001;38-43.
- 27. He J, Wang F, Dai HJ, Li M, Wang Q, Yao Z, et al. Chinese multi-center study of lung scintigraphy and CT pulmonary angiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2012;1799-805.
- 28. Miniati M, Bottai M, Monti S. Comparison of three clinical models for predicting the probability of pulmonary embolism. Medicine (Baltimore) 2005;107-14.
- 29. Stein PD, Sostman HD, Dalen JE, Bailey DL, Bajc M, Goldhaber SZ. Controversies in diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Clin App Thromb Haem 2011;140-9.
- 30. Glaser JE, Chamarthy M, Haramati LB, Esses D, Freeman LM. Successful and safe implementation of a trinary interpretation and reporting strategy for V/Q lung scintigraphy. J Nucl Med 2011;1508-12.
- 31. Sostman HD, Pistolesi M. Scintigraphy for pulmonary embolism: too old to rock’n roll, too young to die? J Nucl Med 2011;1505-7.
Language: English
Page range: 113 - 119
Submitted on: Apr 3, 2013
Accepted on: Aug 18, 2013
Published on: Apr 25, 2014
Published by: Association of Radiology and Oncology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2014 Ajda Skarlovnik, Damjana Hrastnik, Jure Fettich, Marko Grmek, published by Association of Radiology and Oncology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.