References
- 1. Wang D, Rong Y, Wu W, Jin D. Primary small cell carcinoma of the pancreas: rare type of pancreatic cancer and review of the literatures. World J Surg Oncol 2012; 10: 32
- 2. Sakamoto H, Kitano M, Komaki T, Noda K, Chikugo T, Kudo M. Small cell carcinoma of the pancreas: role of EUS-FNA and subsequent effective chemotherapy using carboplatin and etoposide. J Gastroenterol 2009; 44: 432-8.
- 3. Iwasa S, Morizane C, Okusaka T, Ueno H, Ikeda M, Kondo S, et al. Cisplatin and etoposide as first-line chemotherapy for poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the hepatobiliary tract and pancreas. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2010; 40: 313-8.
- 4. Winter JM, Narang AK, Mansfield AS, Herman JM, Cameron JL, Laheru D, et al. Resectable pancreatic small cell carcinoma. Rare Tumors 2011; 3: e5.
- 5. Chung MS, Ha TK, Lee KG, Paik SS. A case of long survival in poorly differentiated small cell carcinoma of the pancreas. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 4964-7.
- 6. Fitzmaurice C, Cornett DD, Spier BJ, Pfau P. Metastatic pancreatic small-cell carcinoma presenting as acute pancreatitis. J Clin Oncol 2010; 28: e748- e749.
- 7. Sato M, Okumura T, Kaito K, Kiyoshima M, Asato Y, Uchiumi K, et al. Usefulness of FDG-PET/CT in the detection of pancreatic metastases from lung cancer. Ann Nucl Med 2009; 23: 49-57.
- 8. Lin JT, Chen PM, Wang WS. Metastasis-induced acute pancreatitis in lung cancer. Adv Ther 2005; 22: 225-33.
- 9. Adsay NV, Andea A, Basturk O, Kilinc N, Nassar H, Cheng JD. Secondary tumors of the pancreas: an analysis of a surgical and autopsy database and review of the literature. Virchows Arch 2004; 444: 527-35.
- 10. Muranaka T, Teshima K, Honda H, Nanjo T, Hanada K, Oshiumi Y. Computed tomography and histologic appearance of pancreatic metastases from distant source. Acta Radiol 1989; 30: 615-9.
- 11. Nakamura E, Shimizu M, Itoh T, Manabe T. Secondary tumors of the pancreas: clinicopathological study of 103 autopsy cases of Japanese patients. Pathol Int 2001; 51: 686-90.
- 12. Sato M, Ishida H, Konno K, Hamashima Y, Naganuma H, Komatsuda T, et al. Pancreatic metastasis: sonographic findings. Abdom Imaging 2001; 26: 72-5.
- 13. Matsukuma S, Suda K, Abe H, Ogata S, Wada R. Metastatic cancer involving pancreatic duct epithelium and its mimicry of primary pancreatic cancer. Histopathology 1997; 30: 208-13.
- 14. Johnson DH, Hainsworth JD, Greco FA. Extrahepatic biliary obstruction caused by small-cell lung cancer. Ann Intern Med 1985; 102: 487-90.
- 15. Moussa A, Mitry E, Hammel P, Sauvanet A, Nassif T, Palazzo L, et al. Pancreatic metastases: a multicentric study of 22 patients. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 2004; 28: 872-6.
- 16. Volmar KE, Jones CK, Xie HB. Metastases in the pancreas from nonhematologic neoplasms: Report of 20 cases evaluated by fine-needle aspiration. Diagn Cytopathol 2004; 31: 216-20.
- 17. Yoon WJ, Ryu JK, Kim YT, Yoon YB, Kim SW, Kim WH. Clinical features of metastatic tumors of the pancreas in Korea: A single-center study. Gut Liver 2011; 5: 61-4.
- 18. Mesa H, Stelow EB, Stanley MW, Mallery SM, Lai R, Bardales RH. Diagnosis of nonprimary pancreatic neoplasms by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fineneedle aspiration. Diagn Cytopathol 2004; 31: 313-8.
- 19. Gilbert CM, Monaco SE, Cooper ST, Khalbuss WE. Endoscopic ultrasoundguided fine-needle aspiration of metastases to the pancreas: A study of 25 cases. Cytojournal 2011; 8: 7.
- 20. Fritscher-Ravens A, Sriram PV, Krause C, Atay Z, Jaeckle S, Thonke F, et al. Detection of pancreatic metastases by EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration. Gastrointest Endosc 2001; 53: 65-70.
- 21. Layfield LJ, Hirschowitz SL, Adler DG. Metastatic disease to the pancreas documented by endoscopic ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration: A seven year experience. Diagn Cytopathol 2012; 40: 228-33.
- 22. Klein KA, Stephens DH, Welch TJ. CT characteristics of metastatic disease of the pancreas. Radiographics 1998; 18: 369-78.
- 23. Cubilla AL, Fitzgerald PJ. Cancer (non-endocrine) of the pancreas: A suggested classification. Monogr Pathol 1980; 21: 82-110.
- 24. Tsitouridis I, Diamantopoulou A, Michaelides M, Arvanity M, Papaioannou S. Pancreatic metastases: CT and MRI findings. Diagn Interv Radiol 2010; 16: 45-51.
- 25. Hung JH, Wang SE, Shyr YM, Su CH, Chen TH, Wu CW. Resection for secondary malignancy of the pancreas. Pancreas 2012; 41: 121-9.
- 26. Roland CF, van Heerden JA. Nonpancreatic primary tumours with metastasis to the pancreas. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1989; 168: 345-7.
- 27. Sperti C, Pasquali C, Liessi G, Pinciroli L, Decet G, Pedrazzoli S. Pancreatic resection for metastatic tumors to the pancreas. J Surg Oncol 2003; 83: 161-6.
- 28. Minni F, Casadei R, Perenze B, Greco VM, Marrano N, Margiotta A, et al. Pancreatic metastases: observations of three cases and review of the literature. Pancreatology 2004; 4: 509-20.
- 29. Sweeney AD, Wu MF, Hilsenbeck SG, Brunicardi FC, Fisher WE. Value of pancreatic resection for cancer metastatic to the pancreas. J Surg Res 2009; 156: 189-98.
- 30. Smith HJ. Extrahepatic bile duct obstruction in primary carcinoma of the lung: incidence, diagnosis, and non-operative treatment. J Natl Med Assoc 1980; 72: 215-20.
- 31. Maeno T, Satoh H, Ishikawa H, Yamashita YT, Naito T, Fujiwara M, et al. Patterns of pancreatic metastasis from lung cancer. Anticancer Res 1998; 18: 2881-4.
- 32. DeWitt J, Jowell P, Leblanc J, McHenry L, McGreevy K, Cramer H, et al. EUS-guided FNA of pancreatic metastases: a multicenter experience. Gastrointest Endosc 2005; 61: 689-96.
- 33. Woo JS, Joo KR, Woo YS, Jang JY, Chang YW, Lee J 2nd, et al. Pancreatitis from metastatic small cell lung cancer successful treatment with endoscopic intrapancreatic stenting. Korean J Intern Med 2006; 21: 256-61.
- 34. Jeong IB, Kim SM, Lee TH, Im EH, Huh KC, Kang YW, et al. Pancreatic metastasis and obstructive jaundice in small cell lung carcinoma. Korean J Intern Med 2006; 21: 132-5.
- 35. Howe HR, Hansen KJ, Albertson DA. Metastatic oat cell carcinoma of the lung producing extrahepatic bile duct obstruction. South Med J 1985; 78: 1398-9.
- 36. Liu SF, Zhang S, Chen YC, Fang WF, Lin MC, Su MC, et al. Experience of cancer care for metastasis-induced acute pancreatitis patients with lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol 2009; 4: 1231-5.
- 37. Scatarige JC, Horton KM, Sheth S, Fishman EK. Pancreatic parenchymal metastases: Observations on helical CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 176: 695-9.
- 38. Xi-wen S, Shu-zhen C. Characterization of pancreatic metastases from primary lung cancer using magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Imaging 2010; 34: 351-4.
- 39. Katsuura Y, Ishida H, Komatsuda T, Kurokawa H. Pancreatic metastasis from lung cancer. J Med Ultrasonics 2006; 33:253-4.
- 40. Obara M, Satoh H, Yamashita YT, Kamma H, Ohtsuka M, Hasegawa S, et al. Metastatic small cell lung cancer causing biliary obstruction. Med Oncol 1998; 15:292-4.
- 41. Kotan C, Er M, Ozbay B, Uzun K, Barut I, Ozgoren E. Extrahepatic biliary obstruction caused by small-cell lung cancer: a case report. Acta Chir Belg 2001; 101: 190-2.
- 42. Sakar A, Kara E, Aydede H, Ayhan S, Celik P, Yorgancioglu A. A case of small cell lung carcinoma presenting with jaundice due to pancreatic metastasis. Tuberk Toraks 2005; 53: 181-4.
- 43. Singh D, Vaidya OU, Sadeddin E, Yousef O. Role of endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in isolated pancreatic metastasis from lung cancer. World J Gastrointest Endosc 2012; 4: 328-30.
- 44. Ochi N, Takigawa N, Yasugi M, Ishida E, Kawamoto H, Taniguchi A, et al. Obstructive jaundice at the initial presentation in small-cell lung cancer. Int Med Case Reports J 2010; 3: 9-12
- 45. Dunkerley RC, Dunn GD. Use of retrograde cholangiography in guiding radiotherapy of obstructive jaundice due to tumor. Am J Gastroenterol 1976; 66: 283-6.
- 46. Kim KH, Kim CD, Lee SJ, Lee G, Jeen YT, Lee HS, et al. Metastasis-induced acute pancreatitis n a patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung. J Korean Med Sci 1999; 14: 107-9.
- 47. Chowhan NM, Madajewicz S. Management of metastases-induced acute pancreatitis in small cell carcinoma of the lung. Cancer 1990; 65: 1445-8.
- 48. Levine M, Danovitch S. Metastatic carcinoma to the pancreas: Another cause for acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1973; 60: 290-4.
- 49. Yeung KY, Haidak DJ, Brown JA, Anderson D. Metastasis-induced acute pancreatitis in small cell bronchogenic carcinoma. Arch Intern Med 1979; 139: 552-4.
- 50. Stewart KC, Dickout WJ, Urschel JD. Metastasis-induced acute pancreatitis as the initial manifestation of bronchogenic carcinoma. Chest 1993; 104: 98-100.
- 51. Papagiannis A, Zarogoulidis K, Delis D, Patakas D. A 52-year-old man with a lung mass and acute abdominal pain. Chest 2000; 117: 894-6.
- 52. Allan SG, Bundred N, Eremin O, Leonard RCF. Acute pancreatitis in association with small cell lung carcinoma: potential pitfall in diagnosis and management. Postgrad Med 1985; 61: 643-4.
- 53. Huang YW, Yang JC, Chang YL, Tsang YM, Wang TH. Acute pancreatitis combined with acute Budd-Chiari syndrome as the initial manifestation of small cell lung cancer. J Formos Med Assoc 2005; 104: 431-5.
- 54. Hall M, Bundred NJ, Hall AW. Oat cell carcinoma of the bronchus and acute pancreatitis. Eur J Surg Oncol 1987; 13: 371-2.
- 55. Wurm Johansson G, Toth E, Torp J, Ehinger A, Andersson L, Thorlacius H. Acute pancreatitis evoked by small-cell lung carcinoma metastases and detected by endoscopic ultrasound. Endoscopy 2012; 44: E45-E46.
- 56. Tanaka H, Nakazawa T, Yoshida M, Miyabe K, Okumura F, Naitoh I, et al. Metastasis-induced acute pancreatitis in a patient with small cell carcinoma of the lungs. J Pancreas 2009; 10: 557-61.
- 57. Noseda A, Gangji D, Cremer M. Acute pancreatitis as presenting symptom and sole manifestation of small cell lung carcinoma. Dig Dis Sci 1987; 32: 327-31.
- 58. Schmitt JK. Pancreatitis and diabetes mellitus with metastatic pulmonary oat-cell carcinoma. Ann Intern Med 1985; 103: 638-9.
- 59. Evans AT. Necrotising pancreatitis and diabetes associated with disseminated small cell carcinoma of the lung. Scott Med J 1988; 33: 377.
- 60. Chao WC, Wang SY, Lin CY, Wang TE, Peng MJ. Metastatic small-cell lung cancer presenting as acute pancreatitis. J Cancer Res Pract 2010; 26: 270-4.
- 61. Maclennan AC, Macleod IA. Case report: small cell carcinoma induced acute pancreatitis. Br J Radiol 1993; 66: 161-2.
- 62. Merkle EM, Boaz T, Kolokythas O, Haaga JR, Lewin JS, Brambs HJ. Metastases to the pancreas. Br J Radiol 1998; 71: 1208-14.
- 63. Das DK, Muqim AT, Haji BI, Al-Bishi K, Abdulghani R. Pancreatic metastasis in a case of small cell lung carcinoma: Diagnostic role of fine-needle aspiration cytology and immunocytochemistry. J Cytol 2011; 28: 226-8.
- 64. Walshe T, Martin ST, Khan MF, Egan A, Ryan RS, Tobbia I, et al. Isolated pancreatic metastases from a bronchogenic small cell carcinoma. Ir Med J 2009; 102: 119-20.
- 65. Boo SJ, Kim MH, Kim YS, Ryu CH, Kim HJ, Park do H, et al. [Clinical characteristics of pancreatic metastases.] [Korean] Korean J Gastroenterol 2011; 57: 358-64.
- 66. Ottaiano A, Barletta E, Maione P, Fiore F, Pisano C, Di Maio M, et al. Pancreatic involvement from heavily pretreated small cell lung cancer successfully treated with transcatheter intra-arterial chemotherapy: a case report with local and systemic disease control. Tumori 2002; 88: 535-7.
- 67. Angelelli G, Mancini M, Pignataro P, Pedote P, Scardapane A. Multidetector computed tomography in the study of pancreatic metastases. Radiol Med 2012; 117: 369-77.
- 68. Karlson BM, Ekbom A, Lindgren PG, Kallskog V, Rastad J. Abdominal US for diagnosis of pancreatic tumor: Prospective cohort analysis. Radiology 1999; 213: 107-11.
- 69. Ahmed S, Johnson PT, Hruban R, Fishman EK. Metastatic disease to the pancreas: pathologic spectrum and CT patterns. Abdom Imaging 2012; 37: 21-8.
- 70. Wernecke K, Peters PE, Galanski M. Pancreatic metastases: US evaluation. Radiology 1986; 160: 399-402.
- 71. Tunaci M. Multidetector row CT of the pancreas. Eur J Radiol 2004; 52: 18-30.