Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Landscapes, Settlements and Traditional Housing in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia Cover

Landscapes, Settlements and Traditional Housing in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia

Open Access
|Mar 2021

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Samtskhe-Javakheti relief.
Samtskhe-Javakheti relief.

Fig. 2

Location of the study area and its landscapes.1 – lower mountain semi-humid forest, 2 – middle mountain Colchian forest, 3 – middle mountain forest, 4 – mountain valleys with steppes, meadows and semi-aird shurbs, 5 – middle mountain arid forest, shrubs, and steppes, 6 – middle mountain dark coniferous forest, 7 – plateau with steppes and meadows, 8 – upper mountain pine and brich forest, 9 – highland subalpine sparse forests and shruby meadows, 10 – high mountain alpine meadows, 11 – high mountain sub-nival.
Location of the study area and its landscapes.1 – lower mountain semi-humid forest, 2 – middle mountain Colchian forest, 3 – middle mountain forest, 4 – mountain valleys with steppes, meadows and semi-aird shurbs, 5 – middle mountain arid forest, shrubs, and steppes, 6 – middle mountain dark coniferous forest, 7 – plateau with steppes and meadows, 8 – upper mountain pine and brich forest, 9 – highland subalpine sparse forests and shruby meadows, 10 – high mountain alpine meadows, 11 – high mountain sub-nival.

Fig. 3

The geographical allocation of the folk architecture.A – Fortress Rabat with stone houses, B – Stone houses, C – Semi-underground houses mixed with stone houses, D – Semi-underground houses, E – Terraced semi-underground houses, F – Cave dwellings, G – Wooden log houses.
The geographical allocation of the folk architecture.A – Fortress Rabat with stone houses, B – Stone houses, C – Semi-underground houses mixed with stone houses, D – Semi-underground houses, E – Terraced semi-underground houses, F – Cave dwellings, G – Wooden log houses.

Fig. 4

Architectural types of buildings from Samtskhe-Javakheti.A – Tmogvi Castel – fortress Rabat with stone houses, B – Akhaltsikhe Rabat – fortress Rabat with stone houses, C – Village Muskhi – stone houses, D – Village Khizabavra – stone houses, E – Village Zeda Tmogvi – semi-underground houses, F – Village Zeda Tmogvi – the interior of the semi-underground house, G – Village Chobareti – terraced semi-underground houses (from Zedginidze family archive from village Chobareti, the 1920s), H – Village Chobareti – modern condition of the terraced semi-underground houses. (Photo by R. Maisuradze, 2017–2018).
Architectural types of buildings from Samtskhe-Javakheti.A – Tmogvi Castel – fortress Rabat with stone houses, B – Akhaltsikhe Rabat – fortress Rabat with stone houses, C – Village Muskhi – stone houses, D – Village Khizabavra – stone houses, E – Village Zeda Tmogvi – semi-underground houses, F – Village Zeda Tmogvi – the interior of the semi-underground house, G – Village Chobareti – terraced semi-underground houses (from Zedginidze family archive from village Chobareti, the 1920s), H – Village Chobareti – modern condition of the terraced semi-underground houses. (Photo by R. Maisuradze, 2017–2018).

Fig. 5

Architectural types of buildings from Samtskhe-Javakheti.A – Village Faravana – semi-underground houses mixed with stone houses, B – Village Saghamo – the modern condition of the semi-underground houses mixed with stone houses, C – Cave city Vardzia – Cave dwellings, D – Village Tsikhisdjvari – wooden log houses. (Photo by R. Maisuradze, 2017–2018).
Architectural types of buildings from Samtskhe-Javakheti.A – Village Faravana – semi-underground houses mixed with stone houses, B – Village Saghamo – the modern condition of the semi-underground houses mixed with stone houses, C – Cave city Vardzia – Cave dwellings, D – Village Tsikhisdjvari – wooden log houses. (Photo by R. Maisuradze, 2017–2018).

Sixteenth-century settlements, population and architectural style_

Architectural type of buildingNumber of settlementsThe share of settlements [%]PopulationThe share of the population [%]
Fortress Rabat with stone houses223.8553013.8
Stone houses6010.521425.3
Semi-underground houses mixed with stone houses19233.515,07137.6
Semi-underground houses21437.313,74134.3
Terraced semi-underground houses478.226886.7
Cave dwellings30.5350.1
Wooden log houses356.19032.3
Total573100.040,068100.0

Landscapes, settlements, population and architectural style_

LandscapeArchitectural type of buildingNumber of settlementsThe share of settlements [%]PopulationThe share of the population [%]
Middle mountain Colchian forestG 100.00
Total4100.00
Lower mountain semihumid forestA18.333
B975
C216.6784100.00
Total12100.0084100.00
Middle mountain forestB266.67
G133.33
Total3100.00
Middle mountain arid forests, shrubs and steppesA24.54133034.67
D3784.09222658.03
F36.82772.01
Total45100.003836100.00
Mountain valleys with steppes, meadows and semiarid shrubsA84.49377321.41
B126.747984.53
C14681.0211,97767.98
D105.629175.2
E21.121540.87
Total178100.0017,619100.00
Plateau with steppes and meadowsA10.87210.25
C21.742733.28
D11297.39802296.46
Total115100.008316100.00
Middle mountain dark coniferous forestA86.353435.3
B3628.57134420.76
C3930.95256239.57
E1411.11128119.78
G2923.0294514.59
Total126100.006475100.00
Upper mountain pine and birch forestA2256364.29
C112.5
E4503535.71
Total8100.0098100.00
Highland subalpine sparse forests and shrubby meadowsC5367.09250670.2
E2632.91106429.8
Total79100.003570100.00
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0007 | Journal eISSN: 2081-6383 | Journal ISSN: 2082-2103
Language: English
Page range: 85 - 95
Submitted on: Feb 4, 2021
Published on: Mar 20, 2021
Published by: Adam Mickiewicz University
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Related subjects:

© 2021 Roman Maisuradze, Tamar Khardziani, Tea Eradze, published by Adam Mickiewicz University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.