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Investigating the Prevalence of Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Related Factors Using the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index in an Endoscopy Cohort in Latvia Cover

Investigating the Prevalence of Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Related Factors Using the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index in an Endoscopy Cohort in Latvia

Open Access
|May 2026

Authors

Kristīne Ričarda Muceniece

Centre for Digestive Diseases GASTRO, Rīga, Latvia
Institute of Clinical and Preventive Medicine, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia
Rīga Stradiņš University, Rīga, Latvia

Danute Ražuka-Ebela

danute.razuka-ebela@lu.lv

Centre for Digestive Diseases GASTRO, Rīga, Latvia
Institute of Clinical and Preventive Medicine, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia
Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia

Linda Grantiņa

Centre for Digestive Diseases GASTRO, Rīga, Latvia

Dace Dosone

Centre for Digestive Diseases GASTRO, Rīga, Latvia

Inguna Ebela

Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia

Ivars Tolmanis

Centre for Digestive Diseases GASTRO, Rīga, Latvia
Rīga Stradiņš University, Rīga, Latvia

Mārcis Leja

Centre for Digestive Diseases GASTRO, Rīga, Latvia
Institute of Clinical and Preventive Medicine, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia
Faculty of Medical and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Rīga, Latvia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2026-0002 | Journal eISSN: 2255-890X | Journal ISSN: 1407-009X
Language: English
Page range: 28 - 35
Submitted on: Feb 10, 2026
Accepted on: Feb 24, 2026
Published on: May 25, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 6 issues per year

© 2026 Kristīne Ričarda Muceniece, Danute Ražuka-Ebela, Linda Grantiņa, Dace Dosone, Inguna Ebela, Ivars Tolmanis, Mārcis Leja, published by Latvian Academy of Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.