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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Versus Laparoscopic Transcystic Balloon Dilatation of Papilla Vateri in Patients with Choledocholithiasis Cover

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Versus Laparoscopic Transcystic Balloon Dilatation of Papilla Vateri in Patients with Choledocholithiasis

Open Access
|Sep 2024

Abstract

Two-step therapy, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with papillotomy and stone evacuation from common bile duct (CBD), and laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ERCP/LC) is standard treatment of choledocholithiasis and acute cholecystitis in our hospital, Rīga East University Hospital Gaiļezers. The one-step method, LC with intraoperative transcystic balloon dilatation of the papilla Vateri and anterograde evacuation of gallstones to duodenum (BD/LC), has been introduced in our hospital. The aim of this study was to compare two-step and BD/LC methods and report the outcomes from hospital’s clinical experience. A retrospective, comparative study was done from 01.2021 to 10.2023. Patients with acute calculous cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis with gallstone diameter in CBD cm, ASA score I-III were included. Gallstone’s diameter and number, hospitalisation time, and success rate were analysed. A total of 95 patients were included in our study, of which 46 patients underwent BD/LC and in 49 patients ERCP/LC was used. Median diameter of gallstones in the CBD was 6.1 mm in BD/LC and 6.3 mm in the ERCP/LC group (p = 0.38). Median hospitalisation time for patients with single-step treatment was seven days, and two-step therapy — 14 days (p = 0.001). The complication rate in BD/LS was 4.34% but in ERCP/LC group — 10.2% after ERCP (p = 0.049). The success rate in BD/LC was 95.6% and in ERCP/LC group — 89.6% (p = 0.145). BD/LC is associated with a shorter hospitalisation time, similar success rate and lower complication rate compared with an ERCP/LC.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2024-0043 | Journal eISSN: 2255-890X | Journal ISSN: 1407-009X
Language: English
Page range: 311 - 316
Submitted on: Mar 2, 2024
Accepted on: Jun 13, 2024
Published on: Sep 5, 2024
Published by: Latvian Academy of Sciences
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 6 issues per year

© 2024 Dmitrijs Aleksandrovs, Igors Ivanovs, Haralds Plaudis, Vladimirs Fokins, Aleksejs Kaminskis, published by Latvian Academy of Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.