References
- Sayeed, A., Rahman, H., Hassan, N., Christopher, E., Kundu, S., Al Banna, H., Hasan, A.-R., Mallick, T., Meem, A. E., Hasan, T. (2021). Problematic internet use associated with depression, health, and internet-use behaviors among university students of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study. Children Youth Serv. Rev., 120, 105771. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105771
- Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psych. Res., 287, 112934. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934.710263332229390
- Carr, M., Nielsen, T. (2017). A novel Differential Susceptibility framework for the study of nightmares: Evidence for trait sensory processing sensitivity. Clin. Psychol. Rev., 58, 86–96. http://www.sciencedirect.com, DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.002.29074230
- Cellini, N., Canale, N., Mioni, G., Costa, S. (2020). Changes in sleep pattern, sense of time and digital media use during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. J. Sleep Res., 29 (4), e13074. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1111/jsr.13074.723548232410272
- Courtet, P., Olié, E. (2021). Suicide in the COVID-19 pandemic: What we learnt and great expectations. Eur. Neuropsychopharm., 50, 118–120. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.06.005.34246052
- Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., Hall, B. J. (2017). Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. J. Affect. Disord., 207, 251–259. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030.27736736
- Fountoulakis, K. N., Apostolidou, M. K., Atsiova, M. B., Filippidou, A. K., Florou, A. K., Gousiou, D. S., Katsara, A. R., Mantzari, S. N., Padouva-Markoulaki, M., Papatriantafyllou, E. I., et al. (2021). Self-reported changes in anxiety, depression and suicidality during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece. J. Affect. Disord., 279, 624–629. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.10.061.760579033190113
- Fountoulakis, K. N., Lacovides, A., Samolis, S., Kleanthous, S., Kaprinis, S. G., St Kaprinis, G., Bech, P. (2001) Reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the Greek translation of the zung depression rating scale. BMC Psychiatry, 1, 6. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI 10.1186/1471-244X-1-6.
- Fountoulakis, K. N., Pantoula, E., Siamouli, M., Moutou, K., Gonda, X., Rihmer, Z., Iacovides, A., Akiskal, H. (2012). Development of the risk Assessment Suicidality Scale (RASS): A population-based study. J. Affect. Disord., 138 (3), 449–457. http://www.sciencedirect.com, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.045.10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.04522301115
- Gualano, M. R., Lo Moro, G., Voglino, G., Bert, F., Siliquini, R. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on mental health and sleep disturbances in Italy. Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 17 (13), 4779. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI 10.3390/ijerph17134779.
- Guo, Y., Cheng, C., Zeng, Y., Li, Y., Zhu, M., Yang, W., Xu, H., Li, X., Leng, J., Monroe-Wise, A., Wu, S. (2020). Mental health disorders and associated risk factors in quarantined adults during the COVID-19 outbreak in China: Cross-sectional study. J. Med. Internet Res., 22 (8), e20328. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI 10.2196/20328.
- Holmes, E. A., O’Connor, R. C., Perry, V. H., Tracey, I., Wessely, S., Arseneault, L., Ballard, C., Christensen, H., Cohen Silver, R., Everall, I., Ford, T., et al. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. Lancet Psychiatry, 7 (6), 547–560. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1.10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1715985032304649
- Huang, Y., Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: A web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112954. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954715291332325383
- Huckins, J. F., DaSilva, A. W., Wang, W., Hedlund, E., Rogers, C., Nepal, S. K., Wu, J., Obuchi, M., Murphy, E. I., Meyer, M. L., et al. (2020). Mental health and behavior of college students during the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic: Longitudinal smartphone and ecological momentary assessment study. J. Med. Internet Res., 22 (6), e20185. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI 10.2196/20185.
- Huckins, J. F., DaSilva, A. W., Wang, R., Wang, W., Hedlund, E. L., Murphy, E. I., Lopez, R. B., Rogers, C., Holtzheimer, P. E., Kelley, W. M., et al. (2019). Fusing mobile phone sensing and brain imaging to assess depression in college students. Frontiers Neurosci., 13, 248. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00248.10.3389/fnins.2019.00248643756030949024
- Ibrahim, A. K., Kelly, S. J., Adams, C. E., Glazebrook, C. (2013). A systematic review of studies of depression prevalence in university students. J. Psychiatric Res., 47 (3), 391–400. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.11.015.10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.11.01523260171
- Kris-Etherton, P. M., Petersen, K. S., Hibbeln, J. R., Hurley, D., Kolick, V., Peoples, S., Rodriguez, N., Woodward-Lopez, G. (2021). Nutrition and behavioral health disorders: Depression and anxiety. Nutr. Rev., 79 (3), 247–260. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuaa025.10.1093/nutrit/nuaa025845360332447382
- Lee, E., Kim, Y. (2019). Effect of university students’ sedentary behavior on stress, anxiety, and depression. Perspect. Psychiatr. Care, 55 (2), 164–169. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12296.10.1111/ppc.12296781818629797324
- Pandi-Perumal, S. R., Monti, J. M., Burman, D., Karthikeyan, R., BaHammam, A. S., Spence, D. W., Brown, G. M., Narashimhan, M. (2020). Clarifying the role of sleep in depression: A narrative review. Psychiatry Res., 291, 113239. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113239.10.1016/j.psychres.2020.11323932593854
- Patsali, M. E., Mousa, D. V., Papadopoulou, E. V. K., Papadopoulou, K. K. K., Kaparounaki, C. K., Diakogiannis, I., Fountoulakis, K. N. (2020). University students’ changes in mental health status and determinants of behavior during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece. Psychiatry Res., 292, 113298. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113298.10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113298735753732717710
- Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. Gen. Psychiatry, 33 (2), e100213. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213.10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213706189332215365
- Ramón-Arbués, E., Martķnez Abadķa, B., Granada López, J. M., Echániz Serrano, E., Pellicer Garcķa, B., Juárez Vela, R., Guerrero Portillo, S., Saéz Guinoa, M. (2019). Eating behavior and relationships with stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia in university students. Nutr. Hosp., 36 (6), 1339–1345. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.20960/nh.02641 (in Spanish).10.20960/nh.0264131657605
- Roberts, R. E., Duong, H. T. (2014). The prospective association between sleep deprivation and depression among adolescents. Sleep, 37 (2), 239–244. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.5665/sleep.3388.10.5665/sleep.3388390061024497652
- Santomauro, D. F., Mantilla Herrera, A. M., Shadid, J., Zheng, P., Ashbaugh, C., Pigott, D. M., Abbafati, C., Adolph, C., Amlag, J. O., Aravkin, A. Y., Bang-Jensen, B. L., Bertolacci, G. J., et al. (2021). Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet,. 398, 1700–1712. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02143-7.10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02143-7850069734634250
- Scarpelli, S., Alfonsi, V., Mangiaruga, A., Musetti, A., Quattropani, M. C., Lenzo, V., et al. (2021). Pandemic nightmares: Effects on dream activity of the COVID-19 lockdown in Italy. J. Sleep Res., 30 (5), e13300. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1111/jsr.13300.10.1111/jsr.13300799497233547703
- Schredl, M., Gilles, M., Wolf, I., Peus, V., Scharnholz, B., Sütterlin, M., Bardtke, S., Send, T. S., Samaras, A., Deuschle, M. (2019). Nightmares and stress: A longitudinal study. J. Clin. Sleep Med., 15 (9), 1209–1215. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.7904.10.5664/jcsm.7904676040431538591
- Shabbir, M. A., Mehak, F., Khan, Z. M., Ahmed, W., Haq, S., Khan, M. R., Bhat, Z. F., Aadil, R. M. (2022). Delving the role of nutritional psychiatry to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic induced stress, anxiety and depression. Trends Food Sci. Technol., 120, 25–35. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.12.035.10.1016/j.tifs.2021.12.035872004835002078
- Solomou, I., Constantinidou, F. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depression symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic and compliance with precautionary measures: Age and sex matter. Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 17 (14), 4924. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17144924.10.3390/ijerph17144924740037332650522
- Vrublevska, J., Sibalova, A., Aleskere, I., Rezgale, B., Smirnova, D., Fountoulakis, K. N., Rancans, E. (2021). Factors related to depression, distress, and self-reported changes in anxiety, depression, and suicidal thoughts during the COVID-19 state of emergency in Latvia. Nordic J. Psychiatry, 75 (8), 614–623. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1080/08039488.2021.1919200.10.1080/08039488.2021.191920033969800
- Wang, H., Xia, Q., Xiong, Z., Li, Z., Xiang, W., Yuan, Y., Liu, Y., Li, Z. (2020). The psychological distress and coping styles in the early stages of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic in the general mainland Chinese population: A web based survey. PLOS ONE, 15 (5), e0233410. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233410.10.1371/journal.pone.0233410722455332407409
- Wolf, S., Seiffer, B., Zeibig, J. M., Welkerling, J., Brokmeier, L., Atrott, B., Ehring, T., Schuch, F. B. (2021). Is physical activity associated with less depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic? A rapid systematic review. Sports Med., 51 (8), 1771–1783. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1007/s40279-021-01468-z.10.1007/s40279-021-01468-z806090833886101
- Suicide Worldwide in 2019: Global Health Estimates (2021). World Health Organization, Geneva. 35 pp. https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.MHSUICIDEASDR?lang=en (accessed 20 February 2020).
- Xiong, J., Lipsitz, O., Nasri, F., Lui, L.M., Gill, H., Phan, L., McIntyre, R.S., 2020. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. J. Affect. Disord., 277, 55–64. http://www.sciencedirect.com. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001.10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001741384432799105
- Zhai, L., Zhang, Y., Zhang, D. (2015). Sedentary behaviour and the risk of depression: a meta-analysis. Brit. J. Sports Med., 49, 705–709. http://www.pubmed.gov. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093613.10.1136/bjsports-2014-09361325183627