References
- Abudawood, M., Tabassum, H., Ansar, S., Almosa, K., Sobki, S., Ali, M. N., Aljohi, A. (2018). Assessment of gender-related differences in vitamin D levels and cardiovascular risk factors in Saudi patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Saudi J. Biol. Sci.,25 (1), 31–36.
- Ahmadieh, H., Azar, S. T., Lakkis, N., Arabi, A. (2013). Hypovitaminosis d in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A relation to disease control and complications. ISRN Endocronol., 2013, doi: 10.1155/2013/641098.10.1155/2013/64109824251044
- AlSaleem, A., AlSaghier, A., Al-Mayouf, S. M. (2015). Vitamin D status in children with systemic lupus erythematosus and its association with clinical and laboratory parameters. Clin. Rheumatol.,34 (1), 81–84.
- Anonymous (2014). Vitamin D levels suboptimal for 1 in 10 US children. Reuters Health Information. 10 April 2014.
- Ashraf, A. P., Fisher, G., Alvarez, J., Dudenbostel, T., Calhoun, D. A., Szalai, A. J., Gower, B. A. (2012). Associations of C-reactive protein to indices of vascular health and the influence of serum 25 (OH) D status in healthy adults. J. Nutr. Metab.,2012, doi: 10.1155/2012/475975.10.1155/2012/475975
- Atwa, M. A., Balata, M. G., Hussein, A. M., Abdelrahman, N. I., Elminshawy, H. H. (2013). Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration in patients with psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis and its association with disease activity and serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Saudi Med., J.,34 (8), 806–813.
- Azizieh, F., Alyahya, K. O., Raghupathy, R. (2016). Association between levels of vitamin D and inflammatory markers in healthy women. J. Inflamm. Res.,9, 51–57.
- Bani-issa, W., Eldeirawi, K., Harfil, S., Fakhry, R. (2017). Vitamin D deficiency and its determinants in adults: A sample from community-based settings in the United Arab Emirates. Int. J. Endocrinol.,2017, Article ID 3906306.
- Bellia, A., Garcovich, C., D’Adamo, M., Lombardo, M., Tesauro, M., Donadel, G., Sbraccia, P. (2013). Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are inversely associated with systemic inflammation in severe obese subjects. Intern. Emerg. Med.,8 (1), 33–40.10.1007/s11739-011-0559-x
- Bonakdar, Z. S., Jahanshahifar, L., Jahanshahifar, F., Gholamrezaei, A. (2011). Vitamin D deficiency and its association with disease activity in new cases of systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus, 20 (11), 1155–1160.10.1177/0961203311405703
- Booth, D. R., Ding, N., Parnell, G. P., Shahijanian, F., Coulter, S., Schibeci, S. D., Atkins, A.R., Stewart, G.J., Evans, R.M., Downes, M., Liddle, C. (2016). Cistromic and genetic evidence that the vitamin D receptor mediates susceptibility to latitude-dependent autoimmune diseases. Genes Immun.,17 (4), 213–219.2698678210.1038/gene.2016.12
- Busse, J. A., Seelaboyina, K. N., Malonga, G., Setty, M. J., Moulton, T. (2013). Vitamin D level and its correlation with hemoglobin in pediatric sickle cell disease patients. Blood, 122, 4677.
- Cantorna, M. T. (2000). Vitamin D and autoimmunity: Is vitamin D status an environmental factor affecting autoimmune disease prevalence? (44485). Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. Med.,223 (3), 230–233.
- Cantorna, M. T., Zhu, Y., Froicu, M., Wittke, A. (2004). Vitamin D status, 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, and the immune system. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr.,80 (6), 1717S–1720S.
- Cashman, K. D., Dowling, K. G., Škrabáková, Z., Gonzalez-Gross, M., Valtueńa, J., De Henauw, S., Moreno, L., Damsgaard, C. T., Michaelsen, K. F., Mølgaard, C., Jorde, R., Grimnes, G., Moschonis, G., Mavrogianni, C., Manios, Y., Thamm, M., Mensink, G. B., Rabenberg, M., Busch, M. A., Cox, L., Meadows, S., Goldberg, G., Prentice, A., Dekker, J. M., Nijpels, G., Pilz, S., Swart, K. M., van Schoor, N. M., Lips, P., Eiriksdottir, G., Gudnason, V., Cotch, M. F., Koskinen, S., Lamberg-Allardt, C., Durazo-Arvizu, R. A., Sempos, C. T., Kiely, M. (2016). Vitamin D deficiency in Europe: pandemic. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr.,103 (4), 1033–1044.
- Cheng, S., Massaro, J. M., Fox, C. S., Larson, M. G., Keyes, M. J., McCabe, E. L., Booth, S. L. (2010). Adiposity, cardiometabolic risk, and vitamin D status: The Framingham Heart Study. Diabetes, 59 (1), 242–248.
- Christakos, S., Dhawan, P., Liu, Y., Peng, X., Porta, A. (2003). New insights into the mechanisms of vitamin D action. J. Cell.Biochem.,88 (4), 695–705.10.1002/jcb.10423
- Cieślińska, A., Kostyra, E., Chwała, B., Moszyñska-Dumara, M., Fiedorowicz. E., Teodorowicz, M., Savelkoul, H. F. J. (2017).Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms associated with childhood autism. Brain Sci., 7 (9), 115.
- Çomak, E., Doğan, Ç. S., Uslu-Gökçeoğlu, A., Akbaş, H., Özdem, S., Koyun, M., Akman, S. (2014). Association between vitamin D deficiency and disease activity in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Turkish J. Pediatr.,56 (6), 626–631.
- De Oliveira, C., Biddulph, J. P., Hirani, V., Schneider, I. J. C. (2017). Vita-min D and inflammatory markers: Cross-sectional analyses using data from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). J. Nutr. Sci.,6, doi: 10.1017/jns.2016.37.10.1017/jns.2016.37
- de Sousa Studart, S. A., Leite, A. C. R. M., Marinho, A. L. L. F., Pinto, A. C. M. D., Jśnior, C. N. R., de Melo Nunes, R., Rocha, F. A. C. (2015). Vitamin D levels in juvenile idiopathic arthritis from an equatorial region. Rheumatol. Int.,35 (10), 1717–1723.
- de Souza, W. N., Norde, M. M., Oki, É., Rogero, M. M., Marchioni, D. M., Fisberg, R. M., Martini, L. A. (2016). Association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D and inflammatory biomarker levels in a cross-sectional population-based study, Sćo Paulo, Brazil. Nutr. Res.,36 (1), 1–8.
- Drincic, A. T., Armas, L. A., Van Diest, E. E., Heaney, R. P. (2012). Volu-metric dilution rather than sequestration best explains the low vitamin D status of obesity. Obesity, 20 (7), 1444–1448.10.1038/oby.2011.404
- Eleftheriadis, T., Antoniadi, G., Liakopoulos, V., Stefanidis, I., Galaktidou, G. (2012). Inverse association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D with markers of inflammation and suppression of osteoclastic activity in hemo-dialysis patients. Iran. J. Kidney Kidney Dis.,6 (2), 129–135.
- Elizondo-Montemayor, L., Castillo, E. C., Rodríguez-López, C., Villarreal-Calderón, J. R., Gómez-Carmona, M., Tenorio-Martínez, S., Nieblas, B., García-Rivas, G. (2017). Seasonal variation in vitamin D in association with age, inflammatory cytokines, anthropometric parameters, and lifestyle factors in older adults. Mediators Inflamm.,2017, doi: 10.1155/2017/5719461.10.1155/2017/5719461
- Ernst, J. B., Tomaschitz, A., Grübler, M. R., Gaksch, M., Kienreich, K., Verheyen, N., Zittermann, A. (2016). Vitamin D supplementation and hemoglobin levels in hypertensive patients: A randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Endocrinol.,2016, article ID 6836402.
- Gharaibeh, M. A., Stoecker, B. J. (2009). Assessment of serum 25 (OH) D concentration in women of childbearing age and their preschool children in Northern Jordan during summer. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr.,63 (11), 1320–1326.10.1038/ejcn.2009.99
- Hajjaj-Hassouni, N., Mawani, N., Allali, F., Rkain, H., Hassouni, K., Hmamouchi, I., Dougados, M. (2017). Evaluation of vitamin D status in rheumatoid arthritis and its association with disease activity across 15 countries: “The COMORA Study”. Int. J. Rheumatol.,2017, doi: 10.1155/2017/5491676.10.1155/2017/5491676
- Ikeda, U., Wakita, D., Ohkuri, T., Chamoto, K., Kitamura, H., Iwakura, Y., Nishimura, T. (2010). 1į, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and all-trans retinoic acid synergistically inhibit the differentiation and expansion of Th17 cells. Immunol. Lett.,134 (1), 7–16.
- Inanir, A., Özoran, K., Tutkak, H., Mermerci, B. (2004). The effects of calcitriol therapy on serum interleukin-1, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-į concentrations in post-menopausal patients with osteoporosis. J. Int. Med. Res.,32 (6), 570–582.
- Jeng, L., Yamshchikov, A. V., Judd, S. E., Blumberg, H. M., Martin, G. S., Ziegler, T. R., Tangpricha, V. (2009). Alterations in vitamin D status and anti-microbial peptide levels in patients in the intensive care unit with sepsis. J. Transl. Med.,7 (1), 28.
- Kumaratne, M., Early, G., Cisneros, J. (2017). Vitamin D deficiency and association with body mass index and lipid levels in Hispanic American adolescents. Global Pediatric Health,4, 2333794X17744141.
- Lippi, G., Bonelli, P., Buonocore, R., Aloe, R. (2015). Birth season and vita-min D concentration in adulthood. Ann. Transl. Med., 3 (16), 231.
- Mangin, M., Sinha, R., Fincher, K. (2014). Inflammation and vitamin D: The infection connection. Inflamm. Res., 63 (10), 803–819.
- Michos, E. D., Streeten, E. A., Ryan, K. A., Rampersaud, E., Peyser, P. A., Bielak, L. F., Post, W. (2009). Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d levels are not associated with subclinical vascular disease or C-reactive protein in the old order amish. Calcif. Tiss. Int.,, 84 (3), 195–202.
- Mithal, A., Wahl, D. A., Bonjour, J. P., Burckhardt, P., Dawson-Hughes, B., Eisman, J. A., El-Hajj Fuleihan, G., Josse, R. G., Lips, P., Morales-Torres, J.; IOF Committee of Scientific Advisors (CSA) Nutrition Working Group (2009). Global vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D. Osteoporosis Int.,20 (11), 1807–1820.
- Mok, C. C., Birmingham, D. J., Ho, L. Y., Hebert, L. A., Song, H., Rovin, B. H. (2012). Vitamin D deficiency as marker for disease activity and damage in systemic lupus erythematosus: A comparison with anti-dsDNA and anti-C1q. Lupus, 21 (1), 36–42.
- Molla, A. M., Al Badawi, M., Hammoud, M. S., Molla, A. M., Shukkur, M., Thalib, L., Eliwa, M. S. (2005). Vitamin D status of mothers and their neonates in Kuwait. Pediatr. Int.,47 (6), 649–652.1635421810.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02141.x
- Mukane, M., Rasa, I., Mukans, M. (2016). First epidemiological study about vitamin D status and lifestyle factors in healthy young adults from Latvia: DLAT study, 2012. Osteoporos. Int., 27 (1).
- Myszka, M., Klinger, M. (2014). The immunomodulatory role of Vitamin D. Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej, 68, 865–878.
- Nesby-O'Dell, S., Scanlon, K. S., Cogswell, M. E., Gillespie, C., Hollis, B. W., Looker, A. C., Allen, C., Doughertly, C., Gunter, E.W., Bowman, B. A. (2002). Hypovitaminosis D prevalence and determinants among African American and white women of reproductive age: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Amer J. Clin. Nutr.,76 (1), 187–192.
- Penna, G., Adorini, L. (2000). 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits differentiation, maturation, activation, and survival of dendritic cells leading to impaired alloreactive T cell activation. J. Immunol.,164 (5), 2405–2411.
- Peterson, C. A., Heffernan, M. E. (2008). Serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations are negatively correlated with serum 25 (OH) D concentrations in healthy women. J. Inflamm.,5 (1), 10.
- Pike, J. W., Meyer, M. B. (2012). The vitamin D receptor: New paradigms for the regulation of gene expression by 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Rheum. Dis. Clin.,38 (1), 13–27.
- Popa, C., Netea, M. G., Van Riel, P. L., Van Der Meer, J. W., Stalenhoef, A. F. (2007). The role of TNF-α in chronic inflammatory conditions, intermediary metabolism, and cardiovascular risk. J. Lipid. Res.,48 (4), 751–762.10.1194/jlr.R600021-JLR200
- Pu, D., Luo, J., Wang, Y., Ju, B., Lv, X., Fan, P., He, L. (2018). Prevalence of depression and anxiety in rheumatoid arthritis patients and their associations with serum vitamin D level. Clin. Rheumatol.,37 (1), 179–184.2906346310.1007/s10067-017-3874-4
- Raman, M., Milestone, A. N., Walters, J. R., Hart, A. L., Ghosh, S. (2011). Vitamin D and gastrointestinal diseases: Inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer. Ther. Adv. Gastroenterol.,4 (1), 49–62.
- Ritterhouse, L. L., Crowe, S. R., Niewold, T. B., Kamen, D. L., Macwana, S. R., Roberts, V. C., James, J. A. (2011). Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased autoimmune response in healthy individuals and in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann. Rheum. Dis.,70 (9), 1569–1574.10.1136/ard.2010.14849421586442
- Rodriguez, A. J., Mousa, A., Ebeling, P. R., Scott, D., de Courten, B. (2018). Effects of vitamin D supplementation on inflammatory markers in heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sci. Rep.,8 (1), 1169.
- Rovner, A. J., O’Brien, K. O. (2008). Hypovitaminosis D among healthy children in the United States: A review of the current evidence. Arch. Ped. Adolesc. Med.,162 (6), 513–519.
- Sadiya, A., Ahmed, S. M., Skaria, S., Abusnana, S. (2014). Vitamin D status and its relationship with metabolic markers in persons with obesity and type 2 diabetes in the UAE: A cross-sectional study. J. Diabetes Res.,2014, doi: 10.1155/2014/869307.10.1155/2014/869307
- Schleithoff, S. S., Zittermann, A., Tenderich, G., Berthold, H. K., Stehle, P., Koerfer, R. (2006). Vitamin D supplementation improves cytokine profiles in patients with congestive heart failure: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr.,83 (4), 754–759.
- Semjonova, J., Rasa, I. (2012). 25 (OH)D3 Status Among Adults in Latvia. In: 4th International Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference, Rīga, November 22–23, 2012. Society, Health, Welfare. Abstracts. Rīga: Rīgas Stradiņa Universitāte, pp. 95–95.
- Soliman, A. T., Eldabbagh, M., Elawwa, A., Saleem, W. (2012). Does vita-min D therapy affect hematological indices in adolescents with vitamin D deficiency? Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab., 16 (4), 659–660.
- Staeva-Vieira, T. P., Freedman, L. P. (2002). 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits IFN-γ and IL-4 levels during in vitro polarization of primary murine CD4+ T cells. J. Immunol.,168 (3), 1181–1189.
- Stagi, S., Cavalli, L., Bertini, F., Martino, M. D., Cerinic, M. M., Brandi, M. L., Falcini, F. (2014). Vitamin D levels in children, adolescents, and young adults with juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: A cross-sectional study. Lupus, 23 (10), 1059–1065.
- Szodoray, P., Tarr, T., Bazso, A., Poor, G., Szegedi, G., Kiss, E. (2011). The immunopathological role of vitamin D in patients with SLE: Data from a single centre registry in Hungary. Scand. J. Rheumatol.,40 (2), 122–126.10.3109/03009742.2010.50722020977384
- Thudi, A., Yin, S. U., Wandstrat, A. E., Olsen, N. J., Li, Q. Z. (2008). Vita-min D levels and disease status in Texas patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Amer. J. Med. Sci.,335 (2), 99–104.
- Tizaoui, K., Hamzaoui, K. (2015). Association between VDR polymorphisms and rheumatoid arthritis disease: Systematic review and updated meta-analysis of case–control studies. Immunobiology, 220 (6), 807–816.
- Verdoia, M., Schaffer, A., Barbieri, L., Di Giovine, G., Marino, P., Suryapranata, H., De Luca, G.; Novara Atherosclerosis Study Group. (2015). Impact of gender difference on vitamin D status and its relationship with the extent of coronary artery disease. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis.,25 (5), 464–470.
- Wortsman, J., Matsuoka, L. Y., Chen, T. C., Lu, Z., Holick, M. F. (2000). Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity. Amer. J. Clin. Nutr.,72 (3), 690–693.
- Yasmin, R., Williams, R. M., Xu, M., Noy, N. (2005). Nuclear import of the retinoid X receptor, the vitamin D receptor, and their mutual heterodimer. J. Biol. Chem.,280 (48), 40152–40160.
- Yildirim, I., Hur, E., Kokturk, F. (2013). Inflammatory markers: C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and leukocyte count in vitamin D deficient patients with and without chronic kidney disease. Int. J. Endocrinol.,2013, doi: 10.1155/2013/802165.2387853810.1155/2013/802165
- Zostautiene, I., Jorde, R., Grimnes, G. (2016). No association between birth season and vitamin D concentration in adults in a North Norwegian population: The Tromso study. Ann. Transl. Med., 4 (1): 20, doi: 0.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.12.54.