References
- Adler, P. B. (2004). Neutral models fail to reproduce observed species-area and species-time relationships in Kansas grasslands. Ecology, 85 (5), 1265-1272.10.1890/03-0602
- Adler, P. B., Lauenroth, W. K. (2003). The power of time: Spatiotemporal scaling of species diversity. Ecol. Lett., 6, 749-756.10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00497.x
- Anonymous (2007). Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats. EUR 27. European Commission DG Environment.
- Auniòð, A. (Ed.) (2010). Eiropas Savienîbas aizsargâjamie biotopi Latvijâ. Noteikðanas rokasgrâmata [European Union Protected Habitats in Latvia. Manual]. Rîga: Latvijas Dabas fonds. 320 lpp. (in Latvian).
- Auniòð, A., Zviedre, E., Brûmelis, G. (2000). Preliminary results of remote sensing based vegetation mapping of Lake Engures (Engure), Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 54 (5/6), 170-176.
- Baba, W. (2004). The structure and dynamics in well-preserved and restored calcareous xerothermic grasslands (South Poland). Biologia, 59, 447-456.
- Bakker, J. P., Olff, J. H. Willems, Zobel, M. (1996). Why do we need permanent plots in the study of long-term vegetation dynamics? J. Veg. Sci., 7 (2), 147-156.10.2307/3236314
- Block, W. M., Franklin, A. B., Ward, J. P., Ganey, J. L., White, G. C. (2001). Design and implementation of monitoring studies to evaluate the success of ecological restoration on wildlife. Restor. Ecol., 9 (3), 293-303.10.1046/j.1526-100x.2001.009003293.x
- Chytrý, M., Sedláková, I., Tichý, L. (2001). Species richness and species turnover in a successional heathland. Appl. Veg. Sci., 4, 89-96.10.1111/j.1654-109X.2001.tb00238.x
- Eberhards, G., Saltupe, B. (2000). Geological history, relief and deposits of the Lake Engures (Engure) area along the Baltic Sea. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 54 (5/6) 141-147.
- Ellenberg, H. (1996). Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen. Stuttgart: Ulmer. 1095 pp.
- Ellenberg, H., Weber, H. E., Düll, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulißen, D. (1992). Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Göttingen: Verlag Erich Goltze KG. 258 pp.
- Gaston, K. J., Evans, K. L., Lennon, J. J. (2007). The scaling of spatial turnover: Pruning the sicket. In: Storch D., Marquet P. A., Brown J. H. (eds.). Scaling Biodiversity (pp. 181-222). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Gavrilova, G., Baroniòa, V. (2000). Vascular plant flora of the Lake Engures (Engure) drainage basin, Latvia, and the coastal zone of the Gulf of Riga. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 54 (5/6) 177-189.
- Gavrilova, Ì., Ðulcs, V. (1999). Latvijas vaskulâro augu flora. Taksonu saraksts [Flora of Vascular Plants of Latvia. List of taxa]. Rîga: Latvijas Akadçmiskâ bibliotçka.136 pp. (in Latvian).
- Gavrilova, G., Laiviòð, M., Priede, A., Medene, A. (2011). Alien flora in the Lake Engure Nature Park. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 65 (5/6) 154-163.10.2478/v10046-011-0031-3
- Glenn-Lewin, D. C., van der Maarel, E. (1992). Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics. In: Glenn-Lewin D. C., Peet R. K., Veblen T. T. (eds.). Plant Succession. Theory and Prediction (pp. 11-59). Population and Community Biology Series 11, Chapman & Hall.
- Grime, J. P. (2002). Plant Strategies, Vegetation Processes, and Ecosystem Properties. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. 417 pp.
- Grootjans, A. P., Hartog, P. S., Fresco, L. F. M., Esselink, H. (1991). Succession and fluctuation in a wet dune slack in relation to hydrological changes. J. Veg. Sci., 2, 545-554.10.2307/3236037
- Heinrichs, S., Schulte, U., Schmidt, W. (2011). Eisbruch im Buchenwald- Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsdynamik der Naturwaldzelle „Ochsenberg“ (Eggegebirge/Nordrhein-Westfalen). Tuexenia, 32, 7-29.
- Kent, M., Coker, P. (1994). Vegetation Description and Analysis. A Practical Approach. England: John Wiley & Sons. 363 pp.
- Ketner-Oostra, R., Sykora, K. (2000). Vegetation succession and lichen diversity on dry coastal calcium-poor dunes and the impact of management experiments. J. Coastal Conserv., 6 (2), 191-206.10.1007/BF02913815
- Ketner-Oostra, R., Aptroot, A., Jungerius, P. D., Sykora, K. V. (2012). Vegetation succession and habitat restoration in Dutch lichen-rich inland drift sands. Tuexenia, 32, 245-268.
- Kïaviòð, M., Kokorîte, I., Rodinovs, V., Avotniece, Z., Spriòìe, G., Briede, A. (2011). Hydrometeorological parameters and aquatic chemistry of Lake Engure: Trends of changes due to human impact and natural variability. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 65 (5/6) 138-145.
- Kollmann, J., Rasmussen, K. (2012). Succession of a degraded bog in NE Denmark over 164 years - monitoring one of the earliest restoration eksperiments. Tuexenia, 32, 67-85.
- Krieger, A., Porembski, S., Barthlott, W. (2003). Temporal dynamics of an ephemeral plant community: Species turnover in seasonal rock pools on Ivorian inselbergs. Plant Ecol., 167, 283-292.10.1023/A:1023988411575
- Kuiters, A. T. (2013). Diversity-stability relationships in plant communities of contrasting habitats. J. Veg. Sci., 24, 453-462.10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01478.x
- Laime, B. (2000). Seashore plant communities of the Lake Engures (Engure) Nature Park, Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 54 (5/6) 190-196.
- Laiviòð, M., Gavrilova, Ì. (2009). Biogeographic analysis of vascular flora in Ventspils and Daugavpils cities. Latvijas Veìetâcija, 18, 25-64.
- Laiviòð, M., Rûsiòa, S., Frolova, M., Lyulko, I. (2007). Pine forest vegetation dynamics at ICP IM sites in Latvia. In: Kleemola, S., Forsius, M (eds.). 16th Annual Report 2007. UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. International Cooperative Programme on Integrated Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Ecosystems. Helsinki: Finnish Environment Institute. The Finnish Environment, 26, 37-54.
- Laska, G. (2001). The disturbance and vegetation dynamics: A review and an alternative framework. Plant Ecol., 157, 77-99.10.1023/A:1013760320805
- Magurran, A. E. (2007). Species abundance distributions over time. Ecol. Letters, 10, 347-354.10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01024.x17498133
- Magurran, A. E. (2010). Diversity over time. Folia Geobot., 43 (3), 319-327.
- Magurran, A.E., Bailie, S. R., Buckland, S. T., Dick, J. M, Elston, D. A., Scott, E. M., Smith, R. I., Somerfiels, P. J., Watt, A. D. (2010). Long-term datasets in biodiversity research and monitoring: Assessing change in ecological communities through time (Review). Trends Ecol. Evol., 25 (10), 574-582.10.1016/j.tree.2010.06.01620656371
- McCune, B., Grace, B. J. B. (2002). Analysis of Ecological Communities. Oregan: MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach. 211 pp.
- McCune, B., Mefford, M. J. (1999). PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data, Version 4.0. Oregon: MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach. 237 pp.
- Melecis, V. (2011). Project on development of a conceptual integrated model of socioeconomic biodiversity pressures, drivers and impacts for the long-term socioecological research platform of Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 65 (5/6), 206-212.10.2478/v10046-011-0038-9
- Melecis, V., Karpa, A., Spuòìis, V. (2000). Assessment of the strategy used for insect population monitoring in the Lake engures (Engure) Nature Park, Latvia. Proc. Latvian Acad. Sci. Sect. B, 54 (5/6), 197-202.
- Milberg, P., Hansson, M. L. (1993). Soil seed bank and species turnover in a limestone grassland. J. Veg. Sci., 4, 35-42.
- Ozinga, W.A., Schaminée, J. H. J., van Groenendael, J. M. (2007). Long-term changes in species composition in the Netherlands in response to changing land-use. New Zealand: New Home; New Habitat! New Idea? 49th Annual Conference of the International Association for Vegetation Science. New Zealand: Palmerston North.
- Pärtel, M., Zobel, M. (1995). Small-scale dynamics and species richness in successional alvar plant communities. Ecography, 18, 83-90.10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00121.x
- Preston, F.W. (1960). Time and space and the variation of species. Ecology, 41, 612-627.10.2307/1931793
- Rodwell, J. S., Schaminee, J. H. J., Mucina, L., Pignatti, S., Dring, J., Moss, D. (2003). The diversity of European vegetation. National Reference Centre for Agriculture, Nature and Fisheries, Wageningen. 168 pp.
- Rosenzweig, M. L. (1995). Species Diversity in Space and Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 434 pp.10.1017/CBO9780511623387
- Russell, G. J. (1998). Turnover dynamics across ecological and geological scales. In.: McKinney, M. L., Drake, J. A. (eds.). Biodiversity Dynamics. Turnover of Populations, Taxa and Communities (pp. 377-404). New York: Columbia University Press.
- Shurin, J. B. (2007). How is diversity related to species turnover through time? Oikos, 116, 957-965.10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15751.x
- Sival, F. P., Grootjans, A. P., Stuyfzand, P. J., Verschoore de la Houssaye, T. (1997). Variation in groundwater composition and decalcification depth in a dune slack: Effects on basiphilous vegetation. J. Coastal Conserv., 3 (1), 79-86.10.1007/BF02908182
- Smits, N. A. C., Schaminee, J. H. J., van Duuren, L. (2002). 70 years of permanent plot research in the Netherlands. Appl. Veg. Sci., 5, 121-126.10.1111/j.1654-109X.2002.tb00541.x
- Süss, K., Storm, C., Schwabe, A. (2010). Sukzessionslinien in basenreicher offener Sandvegetation des Binnenlandes: Ergebnisse aus Untersuchungen von Dauerbeobachtungsflächen. Tuexenia, 30, 289-318.
- Sýkora, K. V., van den Bogert, J. C. J. M., Berendse, F. (2004). Changes in soil and vegetation during dune slack succession. J. Veg. Sci., 15, 209-218. van der Maarel, E. (1988). Species diversity in plant communities in relation to structure and dynamics. In: During, H. J., Werger, M. J. A., Willems J. H. (eds.). Diversity and Pattern in Plant Communities (pp. 1-14). The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing. van der Maarel, E., Sykes, M. T. (1993). Small-scale plant species turnover in a limestone grassland: The carousel model and some comments on the niche concept. J. Veg. Sci., 4, 179-188.
- Vîksne, J. (1997). Engure - putnu ezers [Engure - Lake of Birds]. Rîga: Jâòa sçta. 225 pp. (in Latvian).
- White, E. P., Adler, P. B., Lauenroth, W. K., Gill, R. A., Greenberg, D., Kaufman, D. M., Rassweiler, A., Rusak, J. A., Smith, M. D., Steinbeck, J. R., Waide, R. B., Yao, J. (2006).Acomparison of the species-time relationship across ecosystems and taxonomic groups. Oikos, 112, 185-195.10.1111/j.0030-1299.2006.14223.x
- White, E. P., Gilchrist, M. A. (2007). Effects of population-level aggregation, autocorrelation, and interspecific association on the species-time relationship in two desert communities. Evol. Ecol. Res., 9, 1329-1347.
- Willems, J. H., van Deft, J. M. E., Rijke, M. K. (1981). Observations on north-west European limestone grassland communities. IV. Phytosociological notes on chalk grasslands in Denmark. Folia Geobot. Phytotax., 16, 391-406. 10.1007/BF02852420