Use and Adverse Effects of Vacuum-Formed Retainers – Comparison of the Experiences of Orthodontists in Croatia and North Macedonia Cover

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Use and Adverse Effects of Vacuum-Formed Retainers – Comparison of the Experiences of Orthodontists in Croatia and North Macedonia

Volume 46 (2025): Issue 3 (November 2025)

By: Biljana Dzipunova, Martina Zigante, Klara Balic, Matea Dzipunova and Stjepan Spalj

Open Access

|Dec 2025

Authors

Biljana Dzipunova

bibidzipun@yahoo.com

Faculty of Stomatology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, RN Macedonia

Martina Zigante

Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

Klara Balic

Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia

Matea Dzipunova

Faculty of Stomatology, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, RN Macedonia

Stjepan Spalj

Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2025-0023 | Journal eISSN: 1857-8985 | Journal ISSN: 1857-9345

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Language: English

Page range: 63 - 72

Published on: Dec 6, 2025

Published by: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

Keywords:

adverse effects,

vacuum formed retainers

Related subjects:

Basic medical science,

History and ethics of medicine,

Clinical medicine,

Clinical medicine, other,

Social sciences,

Education, other

© 2025 Biljana Dzipunova, Martina Zigante, Klara Balic, Matea Dzipunova, Stjepan Spalj, published by Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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