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Cardiac sarcoidosis: Case report and review of the literature Cover

Cardiac sarcoidosis: Case report and review of the literature

Open Access
|Aug 2021

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a rare inflammatory multisystem disease, frequently underdiagnosed and often clinically silent, with a negative prognosis on patient’s survival should the cardiovascular system be involved. This occurs not only due to the direct involvement of the heart and blood vessels but also due to associated organ dysfunctions, most commonly pulmonary sarcoidosis. Cardiac sarcoidosis typically manifests as either conduction disturbances or, less commonly, as tachy- or bradyarrhythmia, sometimes even with signs and/or symptoms of heart failure. In this article, we present the case of a relatively young female patient with few significant comorbidities, who presented to the emergency department for palpitations with a high heart rate, which ultimately turned out to be caused by sustained ventricular tachycardia. The diagnostic steps undertaken thereafter reveal an underlying pulmonary sarcoidosis with cardiac involvement.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pneum-2021-0010 | Journal eISSN: 2247-059X | Journal ISSN: 2067-2993
Language: English
Page range: 190 - 194
Published on: Aug 30, 2021
Published by: Romanian Society of Pneumology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2021 Cristina Manuela Tirziu, Vlad-Cristian Zeca, Razvan Cristian Tirziu, published by Romanian Society of Pneumology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.