References
- Agostini, L.P., Dettogni, R.S., Reis, R.S., Stur, E., Santos, E.V.W., Ventorim, D.P., ..., Louro, I.D. (2020). Effects of glyphosate exposure on human heatlh: Insights from epidemiological and in vitro studies. Science of the Total Environment, 705, 135808. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135808
- Almeida, V.E.S., Friedrich, K., Tygel, A. F., Melgarejo, L., Carneiro, F.F. (2017). Use of genetically modified crops and pesticides in Brazil: growing hazars. Ciência e Saúde Coletiva, 22, 10, 3333-3339. DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320172210.17112017 (in Portuguese)
- Ashley-Martin, J., Huang, R., MacPherson, S., Brion, O., Owen, J., Gaudreau, E., Bienvenu, J., Fisher, M., Borghese, M.M., Bouchard, M.F., Lanphear, B., Foster, W.G., Arbuclçe, T.E. (2023). Urinary concentrations and determinants of glyphosate and glufosinate in pergnant Canadian participants in the MIREC study. Environmental Researh, 217, 114842. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.114842
- Barbosa, A.M.C., Solano, M.L.M., Umbuzeiro, G.A. (2015). Pesticides in Drinking Water – The Brazilian Monitoring Program. Frontiers in Public Health, 3, 1–10. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2015.00246
- Bastos, G.P., Camargo, F.P., Netto, A.T., Vernin, N.S., Andrade, R.C. (2022). Monitoring of pesticides in water for human consumption in the State of Rio de Janeiro (2015-2019). Latin America Water Management Journal, 19, e15. DOI: 10.21168/rega.v19e15. (in Portuguese)
- Battaglin, W.A., Meyer, M.T., Kuivila, K.M., Dietze, J.E. (2014). Glyphosate and its degradation product AMPA occur frequently and widely U. S. soils, surface water, groundwater, and precipitation. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 50, 2, 275-290.
- Bombardi, L.M. (2017). Geography of pesticide use in Brazil and connections with the European Union. São Paulo: FFLCH – USP, 2017 Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://conexaoagua.mpf.mp.br/arquivos/agrotoxicos/05-larissa-bombardi-atlas-agrotoxico-2017.pdf (in Portuguese)
- Boulomytis, V.R.G., Bresola Junior, R. (2013). Problematic in land use and management of agricultural production of potatoes in Bueno Brandão, MG. Soc. & Nat., Uberlândia, 25,2, 303-316, mai/ago/2013. (in Portuguese)
- Boulomytis, V.T.G. (2008). Use of geotechnologies to assess the potential for water degradation of surface water by agrochemicals: the case of the Antas River sub-basin, Bueno Brandão, MG. (Masters dissertation). Campinas State University, São Paulo. (in Portuguese)
- Braga, A.R.C., Rosso, V.V., Harayashiki, Y., Jimenez, P.C., Castro, I.B. (2020). Global health risks from pesticide use in Brazil. Nature Food, 1, 312-314. DOI: 10.1038/s43016-020-0100-3
- Brazil (2022a). SISAGUA – Surveillance samples. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from http://www.dados.gov.br/dataset/sisagua-amostras-devigilancia-demaisparametros (in Portuguese)
- Brazil. (2021). Ordinance No. 888 from May 4, 2021. Amends Annex XX of Consolidation Ordinance GM/MS No. 5, of September 28, 2017, to provide for procedures for controlling and monitoring the quality of water for human consumption and its drinking pattern. Ministry of Health. Brasilia. (in Portuguese)
- Brazil. Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply. (2022b). Pesticide and Phytosanitary System – Indicators. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://indicadores.agricultura.gov.br/agrofit/index.htm. (in Portuguese)
- Brazil. Ministry of Health. (2006). Surveillance and control of water quality for human consumption. Brasília: Ministry of Health. (in Portuguese)
- Brazilian Collective Health Association – ABRASCO (2018). Technical and scientific dossier against the poison bill (PL 6.229/2002) and in favor of the bill establishing the National Policy for the Reduction of Pesticides – PNARA. Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://www.abrasco.org.br/site/wpcontent/uploads/2018/08/DOSSIE_NOVO_26_JULHO_Final-compressed2.pdf (in Portuguese)
- Brazilian Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources – IBAMA (2022). Pesticide Marketing Reports. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from http://ibama.gov.br/agrotoxicos/relatorios-de-comercializacao-de-agrotoxicos (in Portuguese)
- Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics – IBGE (2023). Agricultural Production. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2023, from ProduçãoAgropecuária no Brazil | IBGE. (in Portuguese)
- Caldas, S.S., Arias, J.L.O., Rombardi, C., Mello, L.L., Cerqueira, M.B.R., Martins, A.F., Primel, E.G. (2019). Occurrence of pesticides and PPCPs in surface and drinking water in Southern Brazil: data on 4-year monitoring. J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 30, 1, 71-80. DOI:10.21577/0103-5053.20180154
- Chapman, D.V., Bradley, C., Gettel, G.M., Hatvani, I.G., Hein, T., Kovács, J., …, Várbíró, G. (2016). Developments in Water Quality Monitoring and Management in Large River Catchments Using the Danube River as an Example. Environmental Science and Policy, 64, 141–154. DOI:10.1016/j. envsci.2016.06.015
- Chow, R., Scheidegger, R., Doppler, T., Dietzel, A., Fenicia, F., Stamm, C. (2020). A review of long-term pesticide monitoring studies to assess surface water quality trends. Water Research,9, 100064. DOI: 10.1016/j.wroa.2020.100064.
- Coelho, F.E.A., Lopes, L.C., Cavalcante, R.M.S., Correa, G.C., Leduc, A.O.H.C. (2019) Brazil unwisely gives pesticides a free pass. Science, 365, 552-553. DOI: 10.1126/science.aay3150
- Correa, M.L.M., Pignatti, W.A., Pignatti, M.G., Lima, F.A.N.S. (2020) Pesticides, health and the environment: strategic action and public policies in agribusiness territories. Public Policy Journal, 24, 1, 11-27.
- Cristofaro, C.S., Branco, C.W.C., Rocha, M.I.A., Portugal, S.G.M. (2021). Assessing glyphosate concentrations in six reservoirs of Paraíba do Sul and Guandu River Basins in southeast Brazil. Ambient. Agua, 16, 1, e2615. DOI: 10.4136/ambi-agua.2615
- Damania, R., Desbureaux, S., Rodella, A., Russ, J., Zaveri, E. (2019). Quality unknown: the invisible water crisis. World Bank Group. Retrieved January 23, 2023, from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/32245
- De Deus, B.C.T., Brandt, E.M.F., Pereira, R.O. (2022). Priority pesticides not covered by GM Ordinance of the Ministry of Health No. 888, of 2021, on water potability standards in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 57, 2. DOI: 10.5327/Z2176-94781077
- Derbalah, A., Chidya, R., Jadoon, W., Sakugawa, H. (2019). Temporal trends in organophosphorus USA pesticides use and concentrations in river water in Japan, and risk assessment. Environ Sci, 79, 135-152. DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2018.11.019.
- Dias, M., Rocha, R., Soares, R.R. (2019). Glyphosate use in agriculture and birth outcomes of surrounding populations. IZA Institute of Labor Economics: Germany.
- European Agency of Environment (2019). Technical report on pesticides in surface waters and groundwater in Europe. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://forum.eionet.europa.eu/nrc-eionet-freshwater/library/pesticides-water/consultation-on-on-pesticides-in-surface-waters-and-groundwater-report/draft-technical-report-pesticides-surface-waters-and-groundwater-europe/download/en/1/20-01-10%20Draft%20technical%20report%20on%20pesticides%20 in%20European%20waters.pdf
- European Commission (2021a). Agri-food trade in 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://agriculture.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2021-09/map-2021-2_en_0.pdf (europa.eu).
- European Commission (2021b). EU action plan: towards zero pollution in air, water and land. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:a1c34a56-b314-11eb-8aca-01aa75ed71a1.0004.02/DOC_1&format=PDF (europa.eu).
- European Food Safety Authority (2022). The 2020 European Union report on pesticides residues in food. EFSA Journal, 20, 3, 7215. DOI: 10.2903/j. efsa.2022.7215
- European Union – EU. (2020). Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of December 16, 220 on the quality of water intended for human consumption (reformulation). Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/PT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020L2184&from=EL.
- FAO (2023). FAOSTAT. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations – FAO (2017). Water pollution from agriculture: a global review. FAO, Roma. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://www.fao.org/3/i7754e/i7754e.pdf
- Freitas, A.D., Regino, J.E.R. (2020). The regulation for the permitted amount of pesticides in water: the cases of Brazil and the European Union. Economic Report (UFPI), 42, 2, 131–146.
- Geier, D.A., Geier, M.R. (2023). Urine glyphosate exposure and sérum sex hormone disruption within the 2013–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination (NHANES). Chemosphere, 316, 137796. DOI: 10.1016/j. chemosphere.2023.137796
- Guarda, P.M., Pontes, A.M.S., Dominicano, R.S., Gualberto, L.S., Mendes, D.B., Guarda, E.A., Silva, J.E.C. (2020). Assessment of ecological risk and environmental behavior of pesticides in environmental compartments of the Formoso River in Tocantins, Brazil. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 79, 524-536. DOI: 10.1007/s00244-020-00770-7
- Health Canada. (2022). Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality – Summary Tables. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/environmental-workplace-health/reports-publications/water-quality/guidelines-canadian-drinking-water-quality-summary-table.html.
- Japan. Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. (2022). Water Supply in Japan. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from Ministério da Saúde, Trabalho e Bem-Estar: Abastecimento de Água no Japão (mhlw.go.jp).
- Ji, C., Song, Q., Chen, Y., Zhou, Z., Wang, P., Liu, J., Sun, Z., Zhao, M. (2020). The Potential Endocrine Disruption of Pesticide Transformation Products (TPs): The Blind Spot of Pesticide Risk Assessment. Environment International, 137, 105490. DOI: 10.1016 /j.envint.2020.105490
- Lee, G. H., Cho, I.K.C. (2020). Adverse Effects of Pesticides on the Functions of Immune System. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part – C: Toxicology and Pharmacology, 235, 108789. DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2020.108789
- Lemke, N., Murawski, A., Schimed-Tobies, M.I.H., Rucic, E., Hoppe, H., Conrad, A., Kolossa-Gehring, M. (2021). Glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in urine of children and adolescents in Germany – Human biomonitoring results of the German Environmental Survey 2014–2017 (GerES V). Environmental International, 156, 106769. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106769
- Li, Z., & Fantke, P. (2022). Toward harmonizing global pesticide regulations for surface freshwaters in support of protecting human health. Journal of Environmental Management, 301, 113909.
- Li, Z., Jennings, A. (2017). Worldwide regulations of standard values of pesticides for human health risk control: a review. Int. J. of Environ. Res. Public Health, 14, 826. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14070826
- Lopes, C.V.A., Albuquerque, C.S.G. (2018). Pesticides and their impacts on human and environmental health: a systematic review. Health in Debate, 42, 117, 518–534. DOI: 10.1590/0103-1104201811714. (in Portuguese)
- Masood, M.I., Naseem, M., Warda, S.A., Tapia-Laliena, M.A., Rehman, H., Nasim, M.J., Schafer, K.H. (2021). Environmental permissible concentrations of glyphosate in drinking water can influence the fate of neural stem cells from the subventricular zone of the postnatal mouse. Environmental Pollution, 720, 116179. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116179
- Meftaul, I.M., Venkateswarlu, K., Dharmarajan, R., Annamalai, P., Megharaj, M. (2020). Pesticides in the urban environment: a potential threat that knocks at the door. Science of the Total Environment, 711, 134612. DOI: 10.1016/j. scitotenv.2019.134612
- Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply – MAPA. (2023). AGROSTAT – Brazilian Agribusiness Foreign Trade Statistics. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from MAPA Indicadores (agricultura.gov.br). (in Portuguese)
- Mohamed, A.O., Paleologos, E.K. (2018). Sources and Characteristics of Wastes. In: Mohamed, A.M.O., Paleologos, E.K., Rodrigues, V.G.S. & Singh, D.N. (2018). Fundamentals of Geoenvironmental Engineering: Understanding Soil, Water, and Pollutant Interaction and Transport. Butterworth-Heineman, Elsevier. 708p., (pp. 43–62), Elsevier.
- Monteiro, J. (org) et al. (2019). Agrometeorology of Crops: The Meteorological Factor in Agricultural Production. National Institute of Meteorology, Brasília. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://www.embrapa.br/documents/1355291/37056285/Bases+climatológicas_G.R.CUNHA_Livro_Agrometeorologia+dos+cultivos.pdf/13d616f5-cbd1-7261-b157-351eaa31188d?version=1.0. (in Portuguese)
- Moraes, R.F. (2019). Pesticides in Brazil: Usage Standards, Regulation Policy and Prevention of Regulatory Capture. Institute of Applied Economic Research. Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/images/stories/PDFs/TDs/td_2506.pdf. (in Portuguese)
- National Health Foundation – FUNASA (2014). Water quality control manual for technicians working in WTPs. Ministry of Health, Brazilia. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from http://www.funasa.gov.br/documents/20182/38937/Manual+de+contro le+da+qualidade+da+%C3%A1gua+para+t%C 3%A9cnicos+que+trabalham+em+ETAS+2014. pdf/85bbdcbc-8cd2-4157-940b-90b5c5bcfc87 (funasa.gov.br). (in Portuguese)
- National Health Surveillance Agency – ANVISA (2023). ANVISA Portal: monographs. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/registroseautorizacoes/agrotoxicos/produtos/monografia-de-agrotoxicos. (in Portuguese)
- Neto, A.J.M., Costa, E.C.M. (2020). Pesticides and bill n. 6,299/2002: agri-environmental setback. Paths of Law, Belo Horizonte, 17, 38, 189-217. DOI: 10.18623/rvd.v17i38.1755 (in Portuguese)
- Oliveira, L.G., Furtado, S.T.F. (2010). Evaluation of contamination by organochlorine pesticides in water resources in the state of Goiás. Brazilian Journal of Water Resources, 15, 1, 67–74. (in Portuguese)
- Oliveira, M.O., Agostinetto, L., Siegloch, A.E. (2023) Comparison of the drinking water standard for pesticides of the Brazil with others countries. Heliyon, 9, e13783. DOI: 10.1016/j. heliyon.2023.e13783
- Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development – OECD. (2023). Agricultural Pesticides Program. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from Agricultural Pesticides Programme – OECD.
- Ospina, M., Schutze, A., Morales-Agudelo, P., Vidal, M., Wong, L., Calafat, A.M. (2022). Exposure to glyphosate in the United States: Data from de the 2013–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. EnvironmentInternational, 170, 107620. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107620
- Panis, C., Candiotto, L.Z.P., Gaboardi, S.C., Gurzenda, S., Cruz, J., Castro, M., Lemos, B. (2022). Widespread pesticide contamination of drinking water and impact on cancer risk in Brazil. Environmental International, 165, 107321. DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107321
- Parween, T., Jan, S. (2019). Pesticides and Environmental Ecology. In: Parween, T.; Jan, S. Ecophysiology of Pesticides, 1–38, Academic Press.
- Portugal, T.R., Silva, L.M.C. (2020). Analysis of the increase in records of pesticides and the like and the consequences for water resources. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research, 3, 3, 1183–1196. DOI: 10.34188/bjaerv3n3-037. (in Portuguese)
- Possavatz, J., Zeilhofer, P., Pinto, A.A., Tives, A.L., Dores, E.F.G.C. (2014). Pesticide residues in riverbed sediment in the Cuiabá River Basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Environment & Water Journal, 9, 1. DOI: 10.4136/ambi-agua.1263
- Queiroz, A.C.L., Cardoso, L.S.M., Silva, S.C.F., Heller, L., Cairncross, S. (2012). National Environmental Health Surveillance Program Related to Water Quality for Human Consumption (Vigiagua): Gaps Between Program Formulation and Implementation at the Municipal Level. Health and Society, 21, 2, 465–478. DOI: 10.1590/S0104-12902012000200019. (in Portuguese)
- Schelder, A.A., Vargas, L. M.P., Hansel, F.A., Froehner, S., Palagano, L.T., Rosa Filho, E.F. (2017). Evaluation of occurrence of NO3−, Coliform and atrazine in karst aquifer, Colombo, PR. Brazilian Journal of Water Resources, 22, 20.
- Sharma, A. et al. (2019). Worldwide pesticide usage and its impacts on ecosystem. SN Applied Sciences. 1,1446. DOI: 10.1007/s42452-019-1485-1
- Stempvoort, D.R.V., Spoelstra, J., Senger, N.D., Castanho, S.J., Correio, R., Struger, J. (2016). Glyphosate residues in rural groundwater, Nottawasaga River Watershed, Ontario, Canada. Pest Management Science, 72, 10, 1862-1872. DOI: 10.1002/ps.4218
- Taiwo, A.M. (2019). A Review of Environmental and Health Effects of Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Africa. Chemosphere, 220, 1126–1140. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.001
- United Nations Organization – ONU. (2015). 2030 Agenda: Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from Sustainable Development Goals | United Nations Development Programme (undp.org).
- United States Department of Agriculture – USDA (2023). Agricultural Trade. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from USDA ERS – Agricultural Trade.
- United States Environmental Protection Agency – USEPA (2022). National Primary Drinking Water Guidelines. Retrieved January 10, 2023, from RegulamentosNacionais de ÁguaPotávelPrimária | EPA dos EUA.
- Weisner, O., Frische, T., Liebmann, L., Reemtsma, T., Rob-Nickoll, M., Schaffer, R.B., ..., Liess, M. (2021). Risk from pesticide mixtures – the gap between risk assessment and reality. Science of Total Environment, 796, 149017. DOI: 10.1016/j. scitotenv.2021.149017
- Winckel, T.V., Cools, J., Vlaeminck, S.E., Joos, P., Meen, E.V., Borregán-Ochando, E., …, Vandermoere, F. (2021). Towards harmonization of water quality management: a comparison of chemical drinking water and surface water quality standards around the globe. Journal of Environmental Management, 298, 113447. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113447
- World Health Organization – WHO (2017). Guidelines for drinking-water quality. (4th edition). Retrieved January 10, 2023, from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254637/9789241549950-eng.pdf