The school backpack and physical parameters relationship with spinal alignment in the sagittal plane. Are changes in the design of school backpacks for younger school-age children necessary?
Authors
Anna Brzęk
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Regina Wysocka-Bochenek
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Jacek Sołtys
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
Agata Chmielarz
Chair of Industrial Design Faculty of Design, the Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Katowice, Katowice
Language: English
Page range: 202 - 210
Submitted on: Mar 5, 2025
Accepted on: Jun 3, 2025
Published on: Aug 28, 2025
Published by: Polish Society of Medical Physics
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
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© 2025 Anna Brzęk, Regina Wysocka-Bochenek, Jacek Sołtys, Agata Chmielarz, published by Polish Society of Medical Physics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.