The school backpack and physical parameters relationship with spinal alignment in the sagittal plane. Are changes in the design of school backpacks for younger school-age children necessary?

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Open Access

|Aug 2025

Authors

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Chair of Industrial Design Faculty of Design, the Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Katowice, Katowice

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pjmpe-2025-0023 | Journal eISSN: 1898-0309 | Journal ISSN: 1425-4689

Language: English

Page range: 202 - 210

Submitted on: Mar 5, 2025

Accepted on: Jun 3, 2025

Published on: Aug 28, 2025

Published by: Polish Society of Medical Physics

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

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© 2025 Anna Brzęk, Regina Wysocka-Bochenek, Jacek Sołtys, Agata Chmielarz, published by Polish Society of Medical Physics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.