References
- Abalo KD, Rage E, Leuraud K, et al. Early life ionizing radiation exposure and cancer risks: systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatric Radiology. 2020;51(1):45-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-020-04803-0
- Buchberger B, Scholl K, Krabbe L, Spiller L, Lux B. Radiation exposure by medical X-ray applications: Strahlenbelastung durch Röntgenanwendung in der Medizin. GMS German Medical Science. 2022;20:1-8. https://doi.org/10.3205/000308
- Kidoń J, Polaczek-Grelik K, Wojciuch L. Local diagnostic reference levels and effective doses: single institution levels for interventional cardiology procedures for adult patients. Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering. 2022;28(2):77-83. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjmpe-2022-0009
- The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP publication 103. Annals of the ICRP. 2007;37(2-4):1-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2007.10.003
- Editorial. Annals of the ICRP. 2007;37(6):3-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icrp.2008.08.001
- Wrixon AD. New ICRP recommendations. Journal of Radiological Protection. 2008;28(2):161-168. https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/28/2/r02
- Preston DL, Shimizu Y, Pierce DA, Suyama A, Mabuchi K. Studies of Mortality of Atomic Bomb Survivors. Report 13: Solid Cancer and Noncancer Disease Mortality: 1950–1997. Radiation Research. 2003;160(4):381-407. https://doi.org/10.1667/rr3049
- Cléro E, Vaillant L, Hamada N, et al. History of radiation detriment and its calculation methodology used in ICRP Publication 103. Journal of Radiological Protection. 2019;39(3):R19-R36. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/ab294a
- ICRP Publication 152: Radiation Detriment Calculation Methodology. Annals of the ICRP. 2022;51(3):9-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/01466453221080101
- Cho K-W, Cantone M-C, Kurihara-Saio C, et al. ICRP Publication 138: Ethical Foundations of the System of Radiological Protection. Annals of the ICRP. 2018;47(1):1-65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146645317746010
- Bastiani L, Paolicchi F, Faggioni L, et al. Patient Perceptions and Knowledge of Ionizing Radiation From Medical Imaging. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4(10):e2128561-e2128561. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28561
- Ria F, Bergantin A, Vai A, et al. Awareness of medical radiation exposure among patients: A patient survey as a first step for effective communication of ionizing radiation risks. Physica Medica. 2017;43:57-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2017.10.014
- Rehani MM, Nacouzi D. Higher patient doses through X-ray imaging procedures. Physica Medica. 2020;79:80-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.10.017
- Vassileva J, Holmberg O. Radiation protection perspective to recurrent medical imaging: what is known and what more is needed? The British Journal of Radiology. 2021;94(1126):20210477. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20210477
- Pankowski P, Małgorzata Wrzesień. Analysis of the frequency and type of CT examinations performed in Poland in 2022. Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering. 2024;30(1):11-17. https://doi.org/10.2478/pjmpe-2024-0002
- Zeng Y, Wan Y, Yuan Z, Fang Y. Healthcare-Seeking Behavior among Chinese Older Adults: Patterns and Predictive Factors. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(6):2969. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18062969
- Morrison KE, Colón-González FJ, Morbey RA, et al. Demographic and socioeconomic patterns in healthcare-seeking behaviour for respiratory symptoms in England: a comparison with non-respiratory symptoms and between three healthcare services. BMJ Open. 2020;10(11):e038356. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038356
- Frane N, Bitterman A. Radiation Safety and Protection. PubMed. Published May 23, 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557499/
- Takakuwa KM, Estepa AT, Shofer FS. Knowledge and Attitudes of Emergency Department Patients Regarding Radiation Risk of CT: Effects of Age, Sex, Race, Education, Insurance, Body Mass Index, Pain, and Seriousness of Illness. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2010;195(5):1151-1158. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.09.3847
- Alrasheed AA, Alammar AM. What Patients Want to Know About CT Radiation Exposure Harm and What Doctors Actually Tell Them: A Gap in Patient-Doctor Communication. Research Square (Research Square). Published online February 19, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3956987/v1
- Glaser J, Nouri S, Fernandez A, et al. Interventions to Improve Patient Comprehension in Informed Consent for Medical and Surgical Procedures: An Updated Systematic Review. Medical Decision Making. 2020;40(2):0272989X1989634. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989x19896348
- Silbert BS, Scott DA. Informed Consent in Patients With Frailty Syndrome. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2020;130(6):1474-1481. https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000004629
- Picano E. Informed consent and communication of risk from radiological and nuclear medicine examinations: how to escape from a communication inferno. BMJ. 2004;329(7470):849-851. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7470.849
- Brink JA, Goske MJ, Patti JA. Informed Decision Making Trumps Informed Consent for Medical Imaging with Ionizing Radiation. Radiology. 2012;262(1):11-14. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.11111421
- Davies EM, Bridges AJ, Chung EM. Does radiology require informed consent for radiation risk? The British Journal of Radiology. 2021;94(1127). https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20210620
- Varkey B. Principles of Clinical Ethics and Their Application to Practice. Medical Principles and Practice. 2020;30(1):17-28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000509119
- O’Keefe K. An exploration of radiographer decision-making regarding rejected or sub-optimal plain x-ray images. eprints.qut.edu.au. Published February 28, 2023. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/238332/
- Mettler FA, Mahesh M, Bhargavan-Chatfield M, et al. Patient Exposure from Radiologic and Nuclear Medicine Procedures in the United States: Procedure Volume and Effective Dose for the Period 2006–2016. Radiology. 2020;295(2):418-427. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020192256
- Brambilla M, Vassileva J, Kuchcinska A, Rehani MM. Multinational data on cumulative radiation exposure of patients from recurrent radiological procedures: call for action. European Radiology. 2019;30(5):2493-2501. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-019-06528-7
- Martin CJ, Harrison JD, Rehani MM. Effective dose from radiation exposure in medicine: Past, present, and future. Physica Medica. 2020;79:87-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2020.10.020