Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The Determinants of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHE) in European Economies Cover

The Determinants of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHE) in European Economies

Open Access
|Jul 2026

References

  1. Abbasi, K., Ali, P., Barbour, V., Benfield, T., Bibbins-Domingo, K., Hancocks, S., & Zielinski, C. (2023). Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency. Current Climate Change Reports, 9(3), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641- 023-00191-3
  2. Albulescu, C. T., Artene, A. E., Luminosu, C. T., & Tamasila, M. (2020). CO₂ emissions, renewable energy production, and environmental regulation in the EU countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27, 33615–33635.
  3. Apergis, N., Payne, J. E., Menyah, K., & Wolde-Rufael, Y. (2022). On the causal dynamics between emissions, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and economic growth. Ecological Economics, 69, 2255–2260.
  4. Bagchi, P., & Sahu, S. K. (2025). The conundrum of Porter hypothesis, pollution haven hypothesis, and pollution halo hypothesis: Evidence from the Indian manufacturing sector. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 27(1), 205–217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098- 024-02886-z
  5. Chai, G., Guo, J., Song, X., Li, Z., Hui, X., Feng, X., & Yang, K. (2022). The chronic effects of particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10 and PM1) on the morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in LMICs: A systematic review and meta-analysis [preprint] DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1137443/v1
  6. Dharmapriya, N., Gunawardena, V., Methmini, D., Jayathilaka, R., & Rathnayake, N. (2025). Carbon emissions across income groups: exploring the role of trade, energy use, and economic growth. Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025- 01261-2
  7. Elkington, J. (1997). Cannibals with forks: The triple bottom line of 21st century business. Oxford: Capstone Publishing.
  8. European Topic Centre on Human Health and the Environment. (2024). Status report of air quality in Europe for the year 2023, using validated data (ETC/HE Report 2024/1). European Environment Agency. Retrieved from https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etche/products/etc-he-products/etc-he-reports/etc-he-report-2024-1-status-report-of-airquality-in-europe-for-year-2023-using-validated-data
  9. European Environment Agency. (2024). Air quality status report 2025. Retrieved from https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/publications/air-quality-status-report-2025
  10. European Environment Agency. Air pollutant emissions data viewer (Gothenburg Protocol, LRTAP Convention). Retrieved from https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-andmaps/dashboards/air-pollutant-emissions-data-viewer
  11. Gibba, A., Jammeh, L., & Jallow, M. A. (2024). Effect of energy consumption, foreign direct investment, and economic growth on greenhouse gas emissions in OPEC member states: evidence from panel data analysis. Frontiers in Environmental Economics, 3, 1428754. https://doi.org/10.3389/frevc.2024.1428754
  12. Iamsiraroj, S. (2016). The Foreign Direct Investment–Economic Growth Nexus. International Review of Economics & Finance, 42, 116–133.
  13. International Energy Agency (IEA). Energy system of Romania. Retrieved from https://www.iea.org/countries/Romania
  14. Iorga, G. (2016). Air pollution monitoring: A case study from Romania. In P. Sallis (Ed.), Air quality – Measurement and modeling (pp. 135–162). Intech.
  15. Jianu, I., Jeloaica, S. M., & Tudorache, M. D. (2022). Greenhouse gas emissions and its main drivers: A panel assessment for EU-27 member states. arXiv [preprint arXiv:2205.00295] Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.00295
  16. Lin, C. C., Huang, A. Y. Q., & Lu, O. H. T. (2023). Artificial intelligence in intelligent tutoring systems toward sustainable education: A systematic review. Smart Learning Environments, 10(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00260-y
  17. Maciejewska, K. (2020). Short-term impact of PM2.5, PM10, and PMc on mortality and morbidity in the agglomeration of Warsaw, Poland. Air Quality. Atmosphere & Health, 13, 659–672.
  18. Mahmood, N., Wang, Z., & Hassan, S. T. (2019). Renewable energy, economic growth, human capital, and CO₂ emission: An empirical analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26, 20619–20630.
  19. Meghisan, G. M., & Toma, D. (2017). Public health management: life expectancy and air pollution. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence (Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 111-120). Warszawa: Sciendo.
  20. Onofrei, M., Vatamanu, F., & Cigu, E. (2022). The relationship between economic growth and CO₂ emissions in EU countries: A cointegration analysis. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10.
  21. Páldy, A., Bobvós, J., & Lustigová, M. (2006). Health Impact Assessment of PM10 on Mortality and Morbidity in Children in Central and Eastern European Cities. Epidemiology, 17(6, Suppl.), S131.
  22. Petre, I. L., Sbircea, R. S., & Campeanu, C. (2025). Analysis of greenhouse gas emission dynamics in the EU: Economic and demographic factors. Annals of “Constantin Brancusi” University of Targu-Jiu. Economy Series/Analele Universităţii “Constantin Brâncuşi” din Târgu-Jiu Seria Economie, (1). https://ideas.repec.org/a/cbu/jrnlec/y2025v1p89-100.html
  23. Pilatin, A., Barut, A., Hernández Soto, G., & Ullah, S. (2025). Foreign direct investment and growth impact on pollution in the EU countries: Empirical analysis of the EKC and Pollution Halo Hypothesis [Working paper]. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5174310
  24. Yao, Y., Ivanovski, K., Inekwe, J., & Smyth, R. (2020). Human capital and CO₂ emissions in the long run. Energy Economics, 91, 104907.
Language: English
Page range: 1754 - 1763
Published on: Jul 21, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2026 Lavinia Maria ILOIE, Claudiu-Tiberiu ALBULESCU, Anca DRAGHICI, published by Bucharest University of Economic Studies
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.