Integrating RPA and AI-based Technologies into ERP Systems: Challenges, Implications and Future Perspectives

The latest digital transformations have led organizations to integrate more and more Robotic Process Automation and artificial intelligence technologies to be implemented in ERP systems, analyzing how these technologies can contribute to optimizing organizational processes, increasing operational efficiency and improving decision-making capacity in the modern business environment. The paper explores the main challenges associated with integrating RPA and AI into ERP systems, including the technical complexity of implementation, the need for an adequate IT infrastructure, managing large volumes of data, and ensuring cybersecurity. It also highlights organizational challenges, such as resistance to change, lack of digital skills among employees, and the need to redefine professional roles, especially in the field of accounting and auditing.

The research method focused on a quantitative analysis, more precisely through bibliometric analysis using Biblioshiny. This research increases scholarly focus on ERP-enabled intelligent automation.

The future perspective highlighted in the paper suggests that ERP systems will evolve towards intelligent, autonomous platforms, capable of continuously learning and adapting to changes in the economic environment. The integration of RPA and AI will play a key role in the development of these systems, facilitating the transition from reactive to proactive and predictive processes.itigate students’ occupational stress.

In conclusion, the paper highlights the fact that although the integration of RPA and AI into ERP involves significant challenges, the long-term benefits outweigh these difficulties, contributing to the creation of more agile, efficient and innovation-oriented organizations. This transformation has major implications for the accounting and auditing profession, requiring the continuous development of digital skills and adaptation to the new requirements of the digitalized business environment.