The Economic Efficiency of Tomato Cultivation and the Impact of the “De Minimis” Scheme on the Profitability and Competitiveness of Romanian Farmers

Tomato cultivation in protected areas plays an essential role in Romanian agriculture, due to the high demand for fresh, quality products throughout the year. However, the technological complexity and high costs associated with this crop can become a barrier for small producers. In this context, the Romanian state has implemented the “De minimis Aid for the Application of the Tomato Production Support Program” scheme, a financial support designed to support farmers, reduce their financial burden and improve their competitiveness on the market. This paper analyzes the economic efficiency of tomato cultivation in protected areas, using the technical-economic method to evaluate relevant indicators such as profit, rates of return and the break-even point in two variants: with and without the application of the financial support offered through this program. The results of the study show that financial support supports farmers’ expenses, facilitating their access to the necessary resources, increasing profitability from 9% to 75% for an area of 1000 sq m. The support program contributes to the economic stability of producers, facilitating market access for high-quality local products, improving their competitiveness. The support measures represent a fundamental pillar for the consolidation of the Romanian agricultural sector, stimulating economic sustainability and promoting local products.