Have a personal or library account? Click to login

Obligatory versus voluntary energy audits: are there differences in quality?

Open Access
|Jun 2018

References

  1. 5DIN EN 16247-1 (2015). 16247-1 DIN EN16247-1: Energieaudits-Teil 1: Allgemeine
  2. Anforderungen. Oktober 2012. Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V.
  3. Andersson, E., Arfwidsson, O., Bergstrand, V., & Thollander, P. (2017). A study of the comparability of energy audit program evaluations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 2133-2139. Elsevier BV.10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.070
  4. Backlund, S., & Thollander, P. (2015). Impact after three years of the Swedish energy audit program. Energy, 82, 54-60. Elsevier BV.10.1016/j.energy.2014.12.068
  5. BAFA. (2016). Einzelmaßnahmen. Merkblatt für für Anträge nach 3.1.1 der Richtlinie für Investitionszuschüsse zum Einsatz hocheffizienter Querschnitstechnologien. Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle (BAFA).
  6. BAFA. (2017a). Energieberatung im Mittelstand. Merkblatt für Anträge nach der Richtlinie über die Förderung von energieberatungen im Mittelstand. Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle (BAFA).
  7. BAFA. (2017b). Merkblatt für Energieaudits nach den gesetzlichen Bestimmungen der §§ 8 ff. EDL-G. Bundesamt für Wirtschaft und Ausfuhrkontrolle (BAFA).
  8. Ball, F., Tyler, J., & Wells, P. (2015). Is audit quality impacted by auditor relationships? Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 11(2), 166-181. Elsevier BV.10.1016/j.jcae.2015.05.002
  9. Bundestag, D. (2010). Gesetz über Energiedienstleistungen und andere Energieeffizienzmaßnahmen (EDL-G). Bundesministeriums der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. Deutscher Bundestag.
  10. Bundestag, D. (2013). Verordnung über Systeme zur Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz im Zusammenhang mit der Entlastung von der Energie- und der Stromsteuer in Sonderfällen (Spitzenausgleich-Effizienzsystemverordnung - SpaEfV). Bundesministeriums der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. Deutscher Bundestag.
  11. Dennis Pearson, L. S. (2002). Non-Energy Benefits Including Productivity, Liability, Tenant Satisfaction, and Others - What Participant Surveys Tell Us about Designing and Marketing Commercial Programs. Proceedings of the 2002 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings.
  12. Fleiter, T., Gruber, E., Eichhammer, W., & Worrell, E. (2012). The German energy audit program for firms-a cost-effective way to improve energy efficiency? Energy Efficiency, 5(4), 447-469. Springer Nature.10.1007/s12053-012-9157-7
  13. Fleiter, T., Hirzel, S., & Worrell, E. (2012). The characteristics of energy-efficiency measures - a neglected dimension. Energy Policy, 51, 502-513. Elsevier BV.10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.054
  14. Fleiter, T., Schleich, J., & Ravivanpong, P. (2012). Adoption of energy-efficiency measures in SMEs-An empirical analysis based on energy audit data from Germany. Energy Policy, 51, 863-875. Elsevier BV.10.1016/j.enpol.2012.09.041
  15. Frahm, B.-J., Gruber, E., Mai, M., Roser, A., Fleiter, T., & Schlomann, B. (2010, November). Evaluation des Förderprogramms „Energieeffizienzberatung“ als eine Komponente des Sonderfonds’ Energieeffizienz in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU), Schlussbericht. Institut für Ressourceneffizienz und Energiestrategien GmbH (IREES) and Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI.
  16. Freed, M., & Felder, F. A. (2017). Non-energy benefits: Workhorse or unicorn of energy efficiency programs? The Electricity Journal, 30(1), 43-46. Elsevier BV.10.1016/j.tej.2016.12.004
  17. Fresner, J., Morea, F., Krenn, C., Uson, J. A., & Tomasi, F. (2017). Energy efficiency in small and medium enterprises: Lessons learned from 280 energy audits across Europe. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142, 1650-1660. Elsevier BV.10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.126
  18. Hirzel, T. Nabitz Wohlfarth Rohde Behling Clarke Perera. (2016). A Study on Energy Efficiency in Enterprises: Energy Audits and Energy Management Systems. Official Journal of the European Union. European Union.
  19. Krutwig, M., & Starosta, K. (2017). Characterization, Classification and Assessment of Non-Energy Benefits of Energy Efficiency Measures. Proceedings of 30th IBIMA Conference, Madrid 2017. IBIMA.
  20. Lazar, J., & Colburn, K. (2013). Recognizing the Full Value of Energy Efficiency. The Regulatory Assistance Project (RAP).
  21. Lung, R. B., McKane, A., Leach, R., & Marsh, D. (2005). Ancillary Savings and Production Benefits in the Evaluation of Industrial Energy Efficiency Measures.
  22. Michael Mai, A. S. Edelgard Gruber Natalja Ashley-Belbin. (2017, July). Analyse der Entwicklung des Marktes und Zielerreichungskontrolle für gesetzlich verpflichtende Energieaudits. Schlussbericht an das BAFA.
  23. Parliament, E. (2012). Directive 2012/27/UE of The European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and 2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC. Official Journal of the European Union. European Union.
  24. Proskuryakova, L., & Kovalev, A. (2015). Measuring energy efficiency: Is energy intensity a good evidence base? Applied Energy, 138, 450-459. Elsevier BV.10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.060
  25. Pye, M., & McKane, A. (2000). Making a stronger case for industrial energy efficiency by quantifying non-energy benefits. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 28(3-4), 171-183. Elsevier BV.10.1016/S0921-3449(99)00042-7
  26. Rasmussen, J. (2014). Energy-efficiency investments and the concepts of non-energy benefits and investment behaviour. eceee Industrial Summer Study Proceedings : Retool for a competitive and sustainable industry (Vol. 2, pp. 733-744). Linköping University, Business Administration.
  27. Rosenow, J., & Bayer, E. (2017). Costs and benefits of Energy Efficiency Obligations: A review of European programmes. Energy Policy, 107, 53-62. Elsevier BV.10.1016/j.enpol.2017.04.014
  28. Skumatz, L. (2014). Non Energy Benefits/Non Energy Impacts (NEBs/NEIs) and Their Role and Values in Cost-Effectiveness Tests: State of Maryland. Skumatz Economic Research Associates, Inc. (SERA).
  29. Skumatz, L. A., & Gardner, J. (2005). Methods and results for measuring non-energy benefits in the commercial and industrial sectors introduction : NEBs as omitted effects. ACEEE summer study on energy efficiency in industry: cutting the high cost of energy. New York: West Point; 2005. p. 163-76.
  30. Thollander, P., Danestig, M., & Rohdin, P. (2007). Energy policies for increased industrial energy efficiency: Evaluation of a local energy programme for manufacturing SMEs. Energy Policy, 35(11), 5774-5783. Elsevier BV.10.1016/j.enpol.2007.06.013
  31. Worrell, E., Laitner, J. A., Ruth, M., & Finman, H. (2003). Productivity benefits of industrial energy efficiency measures. Energy, 28(11), 1081-1098. Elsevier BV.10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00091-4
Language: English
Page range: 522 - 532
Published on: Jun 15, 2018
Published by: Bucharest University of Economic Studies
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2018 Michael C. Krutwig, Adrian Tanțău, published by Bucharest University of Economic Studies
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.