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Epistemic Paradox as a Solution to Divine Hiddenness Cover

Epistemic Paradox as a Solution to Divine Hiddenness

By: Amy Seymour  
Open Access
|Nov 2023

Abstract

I offer a new, limited solution to divine hiddenness based on a particular epistemic paradox: sometimes, agents knowing about a desired outcome or relevant features of that desired outcome would prevent the outcome in question from occurring. I call these cases epistemically self-defeating situations. This solution, in essence, says that divine hiddenness or silence is a necessary feature of at least some morally excellent or desirable states of affairs. Given the nature of the paradox, an omniscient being cannot completely eliminate hiddenness, just as an omnipotent being cannot create a rock so heavy that they cannot lift it. Epistemically self-defeating situations provide an undercutting defeater for the assumption that any nonresistant nonbeliever could always, at any time, be in conscious relationship with a perfectly loving God. Thankfully, silence is a temporary feature of epistemically self-defeating situations: once the outcome is achieved, agents can know in full.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/perc-2023-0033 | Journal eISSN: 2284-7308 | Journal ISSN: 1224-984X
Language: English
Page range: 86 - 100
Published on: Nov 24, 2023
Published by: Emanuel University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2023 Amy Seymour, published by Emanuel University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.