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An Exploration of Metaphysical Grounding and Divine Command Theory Cover

An Exploration of Metaphysical Grounding and Divine Command Theory

By: Jesse Mileo  
Open Access
|Feb 2023

Abstract

The concept of metaphysical grounding refers to a dependence relation—a relation between facts that is asymmetrical and non-causal. I aim to apply this concept to a Divine Command Theory (DCT) of moral obligations. Divine command theorists say that moral obligations arise from God’s commands. I argue that the three main views on the relation between the divine command and the obligation—causal, supervenience, and identity—do not capture all that we desire in a moral theory of obligations. After attempting to clarify metaphysical grounding in general, I articulate the distinction between what I call normative grounding and metaethical grounding. I then use this distinction to criticize Walter Sinnott-Armstrong’s discussion of DCT and to highlight the compatibility of DCT with other ethical theories.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/perc-2023-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2284-7308 | Journal ISSN: 1224-984X
Language: English
Page range: 52 - 69
Published on: Feb 27, 2023
Published by: Emanuel University Press
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2023 Jesse Mileo, published by Emanuel University Press
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.