Have a personal or library account? Click to login
The effect of hopelessness on violence tendency: Turkish football fans Cover

The effect of hopelessness on violence tendency: Turkish football fans

Open Access
|Sep 2021

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the hopelessness and violence tendency of football fans and to investigate the differences between these variables and various demographic variables. The research group was formed by 398 male volunteer football fans who watched the Elazigspor (Sports Toto 1st League ) matches in the 2018-2019 season in Turkey. In addition to demographic variables in the study, the Violent Trend Scale and Beck Hopelessness Scale were used. The SPSS program was used to analyze the data. Independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data. In the findings of the research, it was determined that there was a moderate positive relationship between the variable of hopelessness and the tendency toward violence. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the tendency toward violence according to the variables of fans going to away games, the duration of watching matches at the stadium, and with whom fans watched the matches. As a result, as the level of fans’ hopelessness increased, it was observed that there was an increase in violent tendencies. In addition, those who went to watch away matches, those who watched matches at the stadium for a long period of time, and those who went to watch matches with friends were found to have high levels of violent tendencies.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2021-0015 | Journal eISSN: 1899-4849 | Journal ISSN: 2081-2221
Language: English
Page range: 13 - 20
Submitted on: May 16, 2020
Accepted on: Apr 20, 2021
Published on: Sep 13, 2021
Published by: Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2021 Ilimdar Yalcin, Nurullah Emir Ekinci, Cihan Ayhan, published by Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.