Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Foreign ownership and local fans: Turkish football fans’ perspective Cover

Foreign ownership and local fans: Turkish football fans’ perspective

Open Access
|Jan 2021

References

  1. Aglietta, M., Andreff, W., & Drut, B. (2010). Floating European football clubs in the stock market. Nanterre la Défense, EconomiX Series, 2010–24, 1–27.
  2. Akşar, T. (2019, May) Turkish football was in debt...and Turkish football clubs lost their financial health. Retrieved March 14, 2020, from http://www.futbolekonomi.com/index.php/haberler-makaleler/ekonomi/35-tugrulaksar/4577
  3. Akyüz, M. E. (2005). “Futbol kulüplerinin şirketleşmesi ve halka açılması” [Corporatization of football clubs and public offering]. Prime Ministry, Capital Markets Board of Turkey, 1–40.
  4. Aydın, A. D., Turgut, M., & Bayırlı, R. (2007). Spor kulüplerinin halka açılmasının Türkiye’de uygulanan modeller açısından incelenmesi [Going public of sport clubs, by examining the applied methods done in Turkey before]. Journal of Commerce & Tourism Education Faculty, 1, 62–69.
  5. Bauer, N. (2015). Who stereotypes female candidates? Identifying individual differences in feminine stereotype reliance. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3(1), 94–110.10.1080/21565503.2014.992794
  6. BBC. (2010, June). Crystal Palace saved from extinction by takeover deal. Retrieved March 14, 2020, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/crystal_palace/8714650.stm
  7. Bi, Y. (2015). Integration or resistance: The influx of foreign capital in British football in the transnational age. Soccer & Society, 16(1), 17–41.10.1080/14660970.2013.828603
  8. Best, S. (2013). Liquid fandom: Neo-tribes and fandom in the context of liquid modernity. Soccer & Society, 14(1), 80–92.10.1080/14660970.2012.753534
  9. Brescoll, V. (2016). Leading with their hearts? How gender stereotypes of emotion lead to biased evaluations of female leaders. The Leadership Quarterly, 27(3), 415–428.10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.02.005
  10. Breuer, C., Feiler, S., & Wicker, P. (2015). Sport clubs in Germany. In C. Breuer, R. Hoekman, S. Nagel, H. van der Werff (Eds.), Sport clubs in Europe (pp. 187–208). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.10.1007/978-3-319-17635-2
  11. Brown, A. (2007). “Not for sale”? The destruction and reformation of football communities in the Glazer takeover of Manchester United. Soccer and Society, 8(4), 614–635.10.1080/14660970701440972
  12. Chehabi, H. (2006). The politics of football in Iran. Soccer and Society, 7(2–3), 233–226.10.1080/14660970600615328
  13. Chong, W. H., Huan, V. S., Yeo, L. S., & Ang, R. P. (2006). Asian adolescents’ perceptions of parent, peer, and school support and psychological adjustment: The mediating role of dispositional optimism. Current Psychology, 25(3), 212–228.10.1007/s12144-006-1004-6
  14. Cocieru, O., Delia, E., & Katz, M. (2019). It’s our club! From supporter psychological ownership to supporter formal ownership. Sport Management Review, 22(3), 322–334.10.1016/j.smr.2018.04.005
  15. Coombs, D. S. & Osborne, A. (2012). A case study of Aston Villa Football Club. Journal of Public Relations Research, 24, 201–221.10.1080/1062726X.2012.671985
  16. Crawford, G. (2004). Consuming sport: Fans, sport and culture. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203493922
  17. Crawford, G. & Gosling, V. (2004). The myth of the “puck bunny”: Female fans and men’s ice hockey. Sociology, 38(3), 477–493.10.1177/0038038504043214
  18. Devecioğlu, S. (2004). Halka arz edilen spor kulüplerinin sportif başarıları ile piyasa değerleri arasındaki ilişki [The relation between sports success and market price of sport clubs supply to public]. Spormetre Physical Education and Sports Sciences Journal, 2(1), 11–18.
  19. Devecioğlu, S., Çoban, B., Karakaya, Y. E., & Karataş, Ö. (2012). Türkiye’de spor kulüplerinin şirketleşmeye yönelimlerinin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of sports clubs in Turkey orientation incorporation]. Spormetre Physical Education and Sports Sciences Journal, 10(2), 35–42.
  20. Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press.
  21. Edensor, T. & Millington, S. (2008). “This is our city”: Branding football and local embeddedness. Global Networks, 8(2), 172–193.10.1111/j.1471-0374.2008.00190.x
  22. Genç, D. A. (1999). Futbol kulüplerinin stratejik yönetimi [Strategic management of football clubs]. Ankara: Bağırgan Publishing.
  23. Gürbüz, S. & Şahin, F. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri [Research methods in social sciences] (2nd ed.). Ankara: Seçkin Publishing.
  24. Hamil, S. & Chadwick, S. (2010). Managing football: An international perspective. Oxford: Elsevier.
  25. Hamil, S., Michie, J., Oughton, C., & Warby, S. (2007). Recent developments in football ownership. Soccer & Society, 1(3), 1–10.10.1080/14660970008721275
  26. Hasaan, A. & Kerem, K. (2017). Establishing athlete brand among female Pakistani fans. PODIUM Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review, 6(4), 333–351.10.5585/podium.v6i4.234
  27. Hassan, S. A. (2013, July 15). Shahid Khan: Another Pakistani success story we failed to appreciate. The Express Tribune. Retrieved from https://blogs.tribune.com.pk/story/18171/shahid-khan-another-pakistani-success-story-we-failed-to-appreciate/
  28. Harvey, A., Mangan, P., & Majumdar, B. (2005). Football: The first hundred years. London: Routledge.
  29. Karagöz, Y. (2017). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri ve Yayın Etiği. [Scientific research methods and publication ethics] (1st ed.). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Publishing.
  30. Karasar, N. (2008). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi [Scientific research method]. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  31. Kelly, K., Lewis, R., & Mortimer, T. (2012). In football we trust? International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(8), 243–54.
  32. Kutlu, G. & Akbulut, Y. (2018). Attitudes towards female managers in hospitals: Case study of Turkey. International Journal of Healthcare Management. Published online July 12, 2018. DOI: 10.1080/20479700.2018.1498219.10.1080/20479700.2018.1498219
  33. Morrow, S. (2003). The people’s game? Football, finance and society. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9780230288393
  34. Nauright, J. & Ramfjord, J. (2010). Who owns England’s game? American professional sporting influences and foreign ownership in the Premier League. Soccer & Society, 11(4), 428–441.10.1080/14660971003780321
  35. Rohde, M. & Breuer, C. (2017). The market for football club investors: A review of theory and empirical evidence from professional European football. European Sport Management Quarterly, 17(3), 265–289. DOI: 10.1080/16184742.2017.1279203.10.1080/16184742.2017.1279203
  36. Schoonderwoerd, P. (2011). “Shall we sing a song for you?”: Mediation, migration and identity in football chants and fandom. Soccer & Society, 12(1), 120–141.10.1080/14660970.2011.530482
  37. Shields, S. A. (2002). Speaking from the heart: Gender and the social meaning of emotion. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
  38. Soltanov, E. (2016). Turkish-Azerbaijani relations: Brothers in arms or brothers in the dark? In M. Ismayilov & N. Graham (Eds.), Turkish-Azerbaijani relations: One nation—two states? (pp. 21–53). London: Routledge.
  39. Sönmez, M. (2019, January). Turkey’s crisis-hit soccer clubs face bitter pills in rescue plan. Retrieved February 24, 2020, from https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/turkey-crisis-hit-soccer-clubs-face-bitter-pills-rescue-plan.html
  40. TRTSPOR. (2019, January). “Dört Büyüklerin” borçları hızla artıyor. Retrieved March 24, 2020, from https://www.trtspor.com.tr/haber/futbol/super-lig/dort-buyuklerin-borclari-hizla-artiyor-175291.html.
  41. Turkish Association Law. (2004). No. 5253, Issue: 25649, 5: 44.
  42. Turkish Civil Code. (2001). No: 4721, Article: 683, Issue: 24607, 5: 41.
  43. Turkish Language Association. (2015). Sahiplik kavramı [Ownership concept]. Ankara: TDK.
  44. UEFA. (2018). Club licensing benchmarking report: Financial year 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2020, from https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/OfficialDocument/uefaorg/Clublicensing/02/64/06/95/2640695_DOWNLOAD.pdf
  45. Vrcan, S. (2002). The curious drama of the president of a republic versus a football fan tribe: A symptomatic case in the post-communist transition in Croatia. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 37(1), 59–77.10.1177/1012690202037001004
  46. Walters, G. & Hamil, S. (2009). Ownership & governance. In S. Chadwick & S. Hamil (Eds.), Managing football: An international perspective (pp. 17–36). Oxford: Elsevier.
  47. Whelehan, I. (2000). Overloaded: Popular culture and the future of feminism. London: The Women’s Press.
  48. Williams, J. (2012). Walking alone together the Liverpool Way: Fan culture and “clueless” Yanks. Soccer & Society, 13(3), 426–442.10.1080/14660970.2012.655510
  49. Wilson, R., Plumley, D., & Ramchandani, G. (2013). The relationship between ownership structure and club performance in the English Premier League. Sport Business Management International Journal, 3, 19–36.10.1108/20426781311316889
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2021-0003 | Journal eISSN: 1899-4849 | Journal ISSN: 2081-2221
Language: English
Page range: 22 - 33
Submitted on: Mar 27, 2020
Accepted on: Nov 17, 2020
Published on: Jan 29, 2021
Published by: Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2021 Mücahit Fişne, Sait Bardakçı, Syed Ali Hasaan, published by Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.