References
- Bachmann, R. – Baqaee, D. – Bayer, C. – Kuhn, M. – Löschel, A. – Moll, B. – Peichl, A. –Pittel, K. – Schularick, M. (2022): What if? The Economic Effects for Germany of a Stop of Energy Imports from Russia. EconPol Policy Reports, 36(6).
- Billington, J. H. (1966): The Icon and the Axe: An Interpretive History of Russian Culture. New York: Knopf.
- BP (2019): Statistical Review of World Energy, available at: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/business-sites/en/global/corporate/pdfs/energy-economics/statistical-review/bp-stats-review-2019-full-report.pdf (18 July 2022).
- Bracken, P. (1999): Fire in the East: The Rise of Asian Military Power and the Second Nuclear Age. Harper.
- Brzezinski, Z. (1999): A nagy sakktábla – Amerika világelsősége és geostratégiai feladatai. Budapest: Antall József Tudásközpont.
- Brzezinski, Z. (2013): Stratégiai vízió, Amerika és a globális hatalom válsága. Budapest: Antall József Tudásközpont.
- de Jong, M. – Van de Graaf, T. (2021): Lost in Regulation: Nord Stream 2 and the Limits of the European Commission’s Geo-Economic Power. Journal of European Integration, 43(4): 495–510.
- Dempsey, J. (2017): Judy Asks: Is Europe Too Dependent on Russian Energy? Carnegie Europe (12 July), available at: https://carnegieeurope.eu/strategiceurope/71507 (15 July 2021).
- Eddy, M. (2022a): Why Germany Can’t Just Pull the Plug on Russian Energy. The New York Times (5 April), available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/05/business/germany-russia-oil-gas-coal.html (7 April 2022).
- Eddy, M. (2022b): Here’s what the ban on Russian coal could mean for Europe. The New York Times (6 April), available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/06/business/russia-coal-europe.html (7 April 2022).
- Energinet (2022): Baltic Pipe has commenced operation at full capacity, available at: https://en.energinet.dk/about-our-news/news/2022/12/12/baltic-pipe-full-capacity/ (28 December 2022).
- European Parliament (2021): The Nord Stream 2 pipeline Economic, environmental and geopolitical issues, available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/690705/EPRS_BRI(2021)690705_EN.pdf (27 July 2021).
- European Union (2007): Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/ftu/pdf/en/FTU_1.1.5.pdf (1 September 2022).
- Eurostat (2022): Energy production and imports, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Energy_production_and_imports (25 June 2022).
- Falk, R. (2012): Toward a New Geopolitics? Foreign Policy Journal (17 August), available at: https://www.foreignpolicyjournal.com/2012/08/17/toward-a-new-geopolitics/ (13 July 2022).
- Farkas, A. (2019): Energia és biztonság kapcsolata, Aktuális és jövőbeli energiabiztonsági kihívások. In Szálkai K. – Baranyai T. P. – Szarka E. L. (ed.) Biztonságpolitikai Corvinák, Budapest: Antall József Tudásközpont, 139–168.
- Gandossi, L. – Von Estorff, U. (2015): An Overview of Hydraulic Fracturing and Other Formation Stimulation Technologies for Shale Gas Production. European Commission, JRC Science for Policy Report, available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/827a/e7f10d9e07318d3eae060e4cfe476cb7819e.pdf (27 January 2022).
- Gazprom (2017): Nord Stream 2 AG and European energy companies sign financing agreements, available at: https://www.gazprom.com/press/news/2017/april/article327190/ (18 August 2021).
- Gazprom (2021): Overseas transportation of Russian gas, available at: http://gazprom-export-sales.com/en/projects/transportation/index.html (25 June 2022).
- Gerace, M. P. (1991): Between Mackinder and Spykman: Geopolitics, Containment, and After, Comparative Strategy, 10(4): 347–364.
- Gray, C. S. – Sloan, G. (1999): Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy. London – Portland: Frank Cass.
- Gyurgyák, J. (2018): Európa alkonya? Budapest: Osiris.
- Hinchey, N. (2018): The Impact of Securing Alternative Energy Sources on Russian-European Natural Gas Pricing. The Energy Journal, 39(2): 87–102.
- Jacobsen, R. (2021): US Sanctions on Nord Stream 2. Institute for Politics and Society, Policy Brief January 2021, available at: https://www.politikaspolecnost.cz/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/US-Sanctions-on-Nord-Stream-2-IPPS.pdf (10 July 2022).
- Kaplan, R. D. (2019): A földrajz bosszúja. Budapest: Antall József Tudásközpont.
- Kissinger, H. (2015): Világrend. Budapest: Antall József Tudásközpont.
- Kurmayer, N. J. (2022): Germany’s first LNG terminal is open for business. Euractiv (17 December), availableat:https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/germanys-first-lng-terminal-is-open-for-business/ (23 December 2022).
- Lakatos, I. – Lakatosné Sz. J. (2011): A nem konvencionális szénhidrogének jelentősége a XXI. században, Globális kitekintés – hazai perspektívák, available at: http://www.mernokkapu.hu/fileok/2/Koolaj-Foldgaz.pdf (9 August 2022).
- Liuhto, K. (2022): Natural Gas in the EU in the Twenty-First Century: A Special Emphasis on LNG. In Liuhto, K. (ed.) The Future of Energy Consumption, Security and Natural Gas. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Linde, A. (2022): Joint letter of Sweden and Denmark to the UN Security Council about the known facts of the Nord Stream explosions. Twitter (30 September), available at: https://twitter.com/annlinde/status/1575813974746050560 (28 December 2022).
- Mackinder, H. (1904): The Geographical Pivot of History. The Geographical Journal, 23(4): 421–437.
- Mackinder, H. (1919): Democratic Ideas and Reality: A Study in Politics of Reconstruction. London: Costable and Company Ltd.
- Mackinder, H. (1943): The Round World and the Wining of the Peace. Foreign Affairs, 21(4): 595–605.
- Mahan, A. T. (1900): The Problem of Asia and Its Effect Upon International Policies. London: Sampson Low.
- Mahan, A. T. (1918): The Influence of Sea Power upon History, 1660–1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
- Marshall, T. (2018): A földrajz fogságában, Tíz térkép, amely mindent elmond arról, amit tudni érdemes a globális politikai folyamatokról. Budapest: Park Könyvkiadó.
- McGrew, A. (2021): Globalizáció és globális politika. In Baylis, J. – Smith, S. – Owens, P. (ed.) Világpolitika és globalizáció. Budapest: Antall József Tudásközpont, 37–63.
- van Middelaar, L. (2011): Valahogy Európába – Örökös átkelés. Budapest: Typotex.
- Nayar, B. R. (2005): The Geopolitics of Globalization, The Consequences for Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Nord Stream AG (2011): Nord Stream Completes Phase II Financing, available at: https://www.nord-stream.com/media/news/press_releases/en/2011/03/nord-stream-completes-phase-ii-financing_20110304.pdf (22 December 2022).
- Nord Stream 2 AG (2021a): Project background, available at: https://www.nord-stream2.com/en/pdf/document/4/ (10 August 2021).
- Nord Stream 2 AG (2021b): Nord Stream 2 – Overview, available at: https://www.nord-stream2.com/construction/overview/ (28 July 2021).
- O’Loughin, V. J. (1994): Dictionary of Geopolitics. Westport: Greenwood Press.
- Ó Tuathail, G. – Dalby, S. – Routledge, P. (1998): The Geopolitics Reader. London – New York: Routledge.
- Popadiuk, R. (2021): Dynamics of Ukraine – Russia Relations. Brown Journal of World Affairs. 28(1): 39–54.
- Portfolio (2022): Lengyelország az Északi Áramlat-1 leállítását kéri Németországtól (26 February), availableat:https://www.portfolio.hu/global/20220226/lengyelorszag-az-eszaki-aramlat-1-leallitasat-keri-nemetorszagtol-529369 (26 February 2022).
- Rasmussen, J. (2022): The Sabotage of Nord Stream 1 & 2. Institute for Security & Development Policy (7 October), available at: https://isdp.eu/the-sabotage-of-nord-stream-1-2/ (22 December 2022).
- Ratzel, F. (1999): Politikai földrajz. In Csizmadia S. – Molnár G. – Pataki G. Zs. (ed.) Geopolitikai szöveggyűjtemény. Budapest, Stratégiai és Védelmi Kutatóintézet.
- Ruszel, M. (2020): The significance of the Baltic Sea Region for natural gas supplies to the V4 countries. Energy Policy, 146(3): 111786.
- Shahbazov, F. (2022): How Will the New China-Russia Gas Deal Affect the Ukraine Crisis? Politics Today (22February),availableat:https://politicstoday.org/how-will-the-new-china-russia-gas-deal-affect-the-ukraine-crisis/(10 April 2022).
- Skalamera, M. (2018): Revisiting the Nabucco Debacle. Problems of Post ‑Communism, 65(1): 18–36.
- Skopljak, N. (2022): Sweden: Nord Stream incident caused by ‘gross sabotage’. Offshore Energy (18 November),availableat:https://www.offshore-energy.biz/sweden-nord-stream-incident-caused-by-gross-sabotage/ (30 December 2022).
- Spykman, N. J. (1942): America’s Strategy in World Politics: The United States and the Balance of Power. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
- Spykman, N. J. – Nicholl, H. R. (1944): The Geography of Peace. New York: Harcourt Brace and Company.
- Szilágyi, I. (2018): A geopolitika elmélete. Budapest: Pallas Athéné Books.
- van Middelaar, L. (2011): Valahogy Európába – Örökös átkelés. Budapest: Typotex.
- Wood, S. – Henke, O. (2021): Denmark and Nord Stream 2: A small state’s role in global energy politics. Energy Policy, 148(6).
- Yergin, D. (2019): A küldetés – Energia, biztonság és a modern világ újraalkotása. Budapest: Antall József Tudásközpont.