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On-site factories to support lean principles and industrialized construction Cover
Open Access
|Mar 2021

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Mobile Battery Mold in its closed (left) and open state (right) (Weckenmann, n.d.).

Fig. 2

Process map showing the implementation of CYCLONE into the ALD.

Fig. 3

General logical layout for a MgO SIP panel.

Fig. 4

Expanded “produce MgO panel” process.

Fig. 5

Required number of workstations depending on customer takt time.

Fig. 6

3D model of AL-1 consisting of a single assembly line with a low-mid level of automation.

Task times obtained from video analysis and corresponding range of possible values

Task IDTask Namete [s]max–min [%]te max [s]te min [s]
1Place first MgO board (1)151517.2512.75
2Place second MgO board (1)301534.525.5
3Place first MgO board (2)151517.2512.75
4Place second MgO board (2)301534.525.5
5Place insulation material (1)20152317
6Place insulation material (2)20152317
7Spray glue on MgO board (1)2002020
8Spray glue on MgO board (2)2002020
9Spray glue on insulation material (1)2002020
10Spray glue on insulation material (2)2002020
11Compress (1)3003030
12Compress (2)3003030
13Prepare timber frame60257545
14Add timber frame302537.522.5

TOTAL360 402318

Information related to each assembly line (AL) used for simulation

AL-1AL-2.1AL-2.2AL-3.1AL-3.2

Distribution of tasks for each workstation (WS) (see Table 1 for Task IDs)1WS 1: all2WS 1: 1–12WS 2: 13,142WS 1: 1–10WS 2: 11–143WS 1: 1,3,5–10WS 2: 2,4,11–12WS 3: 13,143WS 1: 1,2,5,7,9,11WS 2: 3,4,6,8,10,12WS 3: 13,14
Capital cost (USD)10.70010.70010.70011.50019.400
Labor cost (USD/hr)100200200300300
Workers24466
Avg. cycle time (s)368281210187141
Space required (mounted state*) (m2)91.691.691.6107.6107.6
Space req. (unmounted state) (m2)27.127.127.132.043.7
Total weight (tons)2.02.02.02,23.4

Total WS utilization100%66.6%89.5%80.7%88.7%
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/otmcj-2021-0004 | Journal eISSN: 1847-6228 | Journal ISSN: 1847-5450
Language: English
Page range: 2353 - 2366
Submitted on: May 31, 2020
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Accepted on: Jan 12, 2021
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Published on: Mar 21, 2021
Published by: University of Zagreb
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2021 Anton Rosarius, Borja García de Soto, published by University of Zagreb
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.