Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Figure 5.

Figure 6.

Figure 7.

Figure 8.

Figure 9.

Figure 10.

Figure 11.

Figure 12.

Figure 13.

Figure 14.

Figure 15.

Figure 16.
![Differences in the value of indicators between the two analysis variants [%] (author’s approach versus original)](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64726ab0215d2f6c89dc731c/j_oszn-2024-0001_fig_016.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251206%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251206T062129Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=414a1e154bc05cdf7f8f209828d77f19bb3afaa43da2217684ee073a654dceda&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 17.
![Structure of accessibility of Łomża residents to different categories of GI (all sites of GI) within a distance of 300 m [%]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64726ab0215d2f6c89dc731c/j_oszn-2024-0001_fig_017.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251206%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251206T062129Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=a4d195bfa7beb3a60be19cd87bf0954ead17afdf447f75a1720ca8c493a06e0c&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 18.
![Structure of accessibility of Siedlce residents to different categories of GI sites (includes all sites of GI) within a distance of 300 m [%]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64726ab0215d2f6c89dc731c/j_oszn-2024-0001_fig_018.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251206%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251206T062129Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=63a0a74c03a0c81147b8a989f7a56c0b3147a4b1aaaef13160deadc4a89f8544&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 18.

GI accessibility indicator for Łomża and Siedlce
| Variation in GI | Green infrastructure (GI) accessibility indicators | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M indicator [%] | S1 indicator [m2/capita] | S2 indicator [m2/capita] | ||||
| Łomża | Siedlce | Łomża | Siedlce | Łomża | Siedlce | |
| GI ≥ 1ha | 89.95 | 69.54 | 27.21 | 94.73 | 107.55 | 58.57 |
| Total GI | 90.57 | 72.29 | 29.04 | 67.81 | 111.10 | 59.68 |
Characteristics of selected cities: Łomża and Siedlce in 2021
| Characteristics of cities | Łomża | Siedlce |
|---|---|---|
| Surface area [km2] | 32.71 | 32.00 |
| Population | 62 019 | 77 354 |
| Population density [person/km2] | 1 898 | 2428 |
| Contribution of municipal green [%] | 1.18 | 1.20 |
Indicators for assessing the accessibility of GI
| Indicator | Description of indicator | Range of the access buffer in a straight line |
|---|---|---|
| Indicator M | Share of the population living in the designated walking distance zone from GI facilities in the total population of the city [%] |
|
| Indicator S1 | GI areas per inhabitant in designated zone [m2/inhabitant] | 300 m from residential areas |
| Indicator S2 | Total area of GI in comparison to the population of the city [m2/inhabitant] | Not applicable |
Monitoring indicators for the development of GI in the city of Łomża and Siedlce
| Monitoring indicator | Łomża | Siedlce | Target Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Share of parks, greens, and neighbourhood green areas in total area [%] | No | Yes | Increase |
| Area of parks [ha] | Yes | No | Increase |
| Number of green and blue infrastructure facilities [units] | Yes | No | Increase |
| Number of tree plantings in urban areas [units] | Yes | Yes | Increase |
| Surface area of new built water management elements in the blue and green infrastructure system [m2] | No | Yes | Increase |