Figure 1.
![Energy mix 2010–2020.Source: Author's own calculations on the basis of METI 2019] (may not add to 100 because of rounding).](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64726ab0215d2f6c89dc731c/j_oszn-2023-0002_fig_001.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKGNWAK7KS%2F20251216%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251216T104342Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJn%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIDizBBOEi%2FQdsTjo67a4nyZViKrm7SVhKUufk%2F7aJ%2BNoAiEA%2FEvTnFbzFyyAuWcaGzs%2BSkvUC5AcfZ8qlIfbajlS3zAqvAUIYhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDI1cqM5Lbqt6SvjJJiqZBQEWiLjJT0cAOFu4lawMJL%2BgUiMxQs4bvfd8mxx3p5IoUmYBqvj9hhhBbNW43Sauk0w%2BjH4N50iMfVI5ER%2BIHxKTjxtr%2FG03s4PiMVK8SlrVJfm8riyq%2BamhnvwUO8x8nydqix4wKm7LNKQ%2B%2FrR2yX5uCTg9Dedo%2BjUQAQtMOcbQRyhUsuLao3ed4LRLzWXMmg3ZbSsVBUUQaUUBYTL13MXgHtmLDhwcsGxSRATPjfpzOhQRyvYcqE%2BS9cZJFIm2HcOLSoBmA0MCGoZ1%2B7%2BVgk0N3lmG3PjVvif7Ya16pRCKIui7qAM6Igf9hu7fn66V8M5vSVkdKAc%2FkQ0GfMegBijXdrVedYGHwbaP%2Fndd76ZL2Di03YT9A0epmoghnMNRKFmhOwqgS0qgyk%2FlKN7puKa3oO%2BEZZgY5ZefUEgiLLkFl0VNwtAe3x7AX9enyN9ixM2tuEDLAufVwwjAZqA46YlVC5%2Bo9YjJNi5hQNuMvWrHQJ%2BNO4olUsz27bZAuAxe7G0CrTv2N%2FX%2FZs9NJqm56b6xSd8MBAoJLUPz4k%2Fbrp%2BxozAa%2F2xyxevwPvO08aoD1fRRcsKwAf3Y902JpQSEMRk2befrUVYb9SowpUqyzLATXvyS%2FAFvBFM%2F3vA5qVlac6KwE3feB8BJczInGN8%2FzbevPCyORn4%2BHGqh%2B9LOnHjmgxLeNybCcRgRoOQSQdYHq4flWHjHSG2gA075urKATQFRKX4vKlD7AC%2FGKxNAp7Z3GMkQLyC6x%2Bw7MpZ054OdA1AFPBLURmLDfNxAs5W0hTO8duFGZ0q2pEULbYdf5RDRUpO1iyNUN8eFGOBKI%2BnF64JcUZIB4ccr%2FSwP7eD%2Bjz%2BuVD80asrDFPSd%2Fd93CWjRRjvmLVznsIS%2FMN%2B1hMoGOrEBFKGjXD0jXaOfBnngQxmXPZ1NnZyrlEcV5b%2B4%2BEzegxRvcmvCU1uj2pyaCpsCgj48CzOO9Fb6K5%2Bv4sfJrx4as7l1zcynYQkijm0J4UutM9HY1VIm%2BD1UrZtvkKQaBqCee7DFYNpN7U5%2Ba9F7qVXbZxDtQjfjdxV8g4pVFyjImWQLl%2FrFyUZ7db4yXI%2BQiYbkoULdg2F%2Fbj5PNJfRwjVqWBBi4342a1wYXAUvWAi05knC&X-Amz-Signature=c4e5ca7c2219449d13829124397c07dc667e92a15de5dafe8e1e304a580ce804&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 2.
![RES generation by type.Source: Author's own calculations on the basis of IEA data [IEA 2022].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64726ab0215d2f6c89dc731c/j_oszn-2023-0002_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKGNWAK7KS%2F20251216%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251216T104342Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJn%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIDizBBOEi%2FQdsTjo67a4nyZViKrm7SVhKUufk%2F7aJ%2BNoAiEA%2FEvTnFbzFyyAuWcaGzs%2BSkvUC5AcfZ8qlIfbajlS3zAqvAUIYhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDI1cqM5Lbqt6SvjJJiqZBQEWiLjJT0cAOFu4lawMJL%2BgUiMxQs4bvfd8mxx3p5IoUmYBqvj9hhhBbNW43Sauk0w%2BjH4N50iMfVI5ER%2BIHxKTjxtr%2FG03s4PiMVK8SlrVJfm8riyq%2BamhnvwUO8x8nydqix4wKm7LNKQ%2B%2FrR2yX5uCTg9Dedo%2BjUQAQtMOcbQRyhUsuLao3ed4LRLzWXMmg3ZbSsVBUUQaUUBYTL13MXgHtmLDhwcsGxSRATPjfpzOhQRyvYcqE%2BS9cZJFIm2HcOLSoBmA0MCGoZ1%2B7%2BVgk0N3lmG3PjVvif7Ya16pRCKIui7qAM6Igf9hu7fn66V8M5vSVkdKAc%2FkQ0GfMegBijXdrVedYGHwbaP%2Fndd76ZL2Di03YT9A0epmoghnMNRKFmhOwqgS0qgyk%2FlKN7puKa3oO%2BEZZgY5ZefUEgiLLkFl0VNwtAe3x7AX9enyN9ixM2tuEDLAufVwwjAZqA46YlVC5%2Bo9YjJNi5hQNuMvWrHQJ%2BNO4olUsz27bZAuAxe7G0CrTv2N%2FX%2FZs9NJqm56b6xSd8MBAoJLUPz4k%2Fbrp%2BxozAa%2F2xyxevwPvO08aoD1fRRcsKwAf3Y902JpQSEMRk2befrUVYb9SowpUqyzLATXvyS%2FAFvBFM%2F3vA5qVlac6KwE3feB8BJczInGN8%2FzbevPCyORn4%2BHGqh%2B9LOnHjmgxLeNybCcRgRoOQSQdYHq4flWHjHSG2gA075urKATQFRKX4vKlD7AC%2FGKxNAp7Z3GMkQLyC6x%2Bw7MpZ054OdA1AFPBLURmLDfNxAs5W0hTO8duFGZ0q2pEULbYdf5RDRUpO1iyNUN8eFGOBKI%2BnF64JcUZIB4ccr%2FSwP7eD%2Bjz%2BuVD80asrDFPSd%2Fd93CWjRRjvmLVznsIS%2FMN%2B1hMoGOrEBFKGjXD0jXaOfBnngQxmXPZ1NnZyrlEcV5b%2B4%2BEzegxRvcmvCU1uj2pyaCpsCgj48CzOO9Fb6K5%2Bv4sfJrx4as7l1zcynYQkijm0J4UutM9HY1VIm%2BD1UrZtvkKQaBqCee7DFYNpN7U5%2Ba9F7qVXbZxDtQjfjdxV8g4pVFyjImWQLl%2FrFyUZ7db4yXI%2BQiYbkoULdg2F%2Fbj5PNJfRwjVqWBBi4342a1wYXAUvWAi05knC&X-Amz-Signature=d458ce13d90cf0af4ec1ee2a502384db83c4e7f3edf3fcf295b29169097a562a&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3.
![The 2019 and 2030 energy mixesSource: Author's own calculations on the basis of METI data [METI 2021, p. 12]](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/64726ab0215d2f6c89dc731c/j_oszn-2023-0002_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKGNWAK7KS%2F20251216%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251216T104342Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEJn%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIDizBBOEi%2FQdsTjo67a4nyZViKrm7SVhKUufk%2F7aJ%2BNoAiEA%2FEvTnFbzFyyAuWcaGzs%2BSkvUC5AcfZ8qlIfbajlS3zAqvAUIYhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDI1cqM5Lbqt6SvjJJiqZBQEWiLjJT0cAOFu4lawMJL%2BgUiMxQs4bvfd8mxx3p5IoUmYBqvj9hhhBbNW43Sauk0w%2BjH4N50iMfVI5ER%2BIHxKTjxtr%2FG03s4PiMVK8SlrVJfm8riyq%2BamhnvwUO8x8nydqix4wKm7LNKQ%2B%2FrR2yX5uCTg9Dedo%2BjUQAQtMOcbQRyhUsuLao3ed4LRLzWXMmg3ZbSsVBUUQaUUBYTL13MXgHtmLDhwcsGxSRATPjfpzOhQRyvYcqE%2BS9cZJFIm2HcOLSoBmA0MCGoZ1%2B7%2BVgk0N3lmG3PjVvif7Ya16pRCKIui7qAM6Igf9hu7fn66V8M5vSVkdKAc%2FkQ0GfMegBijXdrVedYGHwbaP%2Fndd76ZL2Di03YT9A0epmoghnMNRKFmhOwqgS0qgyk%2FlKN7puKa3oO%2BEZZgY5ZefUEgiLLkFl0VNwtAe3x7AX9enyN9ixM2tuEDLAufVwwjAZqA46YlVC5%2Bo9YjJNi5hQNuMvWrHQJ%2BNO4olUsz27bZAuAxe7G0CrTv2N%2FX%2FZs9NJqm56b6xSd8MBAoJLUPz4k%2Fbrp%2BxozAa%2F2xyxevwPvO08aoD1fRRcsKwAf3Y902JpQSEMRk2befrUVYb9SowpUqyzLATXvyS%2FAFvBFM%2F3vA5qVlac6KwE3feB8BJczInGN8%2FzbevPCyORn4%2BHGqh%2B9LOnHjmgxLeNybCcRgRoOQSQdYHq4flWHjHSG2gA075urKATQFRKX4vKlD7AC%2FGKxNAp7Z3GMkQLyC6x%2Bw7MpZ054OdA1AFPBLURmLDfNxAs5W0hTO8duFGZ0q2pEULbYdf5RDRUpO1iyNUN8eFGOBKI%2BnF64JcUZIB4ccr%2FSwP7eD%2Bjz%2BuVD80asrDFPSd%2Fd93CWjRRjvmLVznsIS%2FMN%2B1hMoGOrEBFKGjXD0jXaOfBnngQxmXPZ1NnZyrlEcV5b%2B4%2BEzegxRvcmvCU1uj2pyaCpsCgj48CzOO9Fb6K5%2Bv4sfJrx4as7l1zcynYQkijm0J4UutM9HY1VIm%2BD1UrZtvkKQaBqCee7DFYNpN7U5%2Ba9F7qVXbZxDtQjfjdxV8g4pVFyjImWQLl%2FrFyUZ7db4yXI%2BQiYbkoULdg2F%2Fbj5PNJfRwjVqWBBi4342a1wYXAUvWAi05knC&X-Amz-Signature=e6b029471807692f81671ee5fc6bec64875f647a8eda8f42308fd2545ba2deb6&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figures & Tables
Transformation of the Energy Sector and Consequences for the Energy Mix: A Case Study of Japan
Language: English
Page range: 13 - 25
Published on: Mar 31, 2023
Published by: National Research Institute, Institute of Environmental Protection
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
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© 2023 Igor J. Mitroczuk, published by National Research Institute, Institute of Environmental Protection
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.