Phthalates in the environment: Their toxicology and associated risk to humans

Figures & Tables

Sampling site	DMP	DEP	BBP	DEHP	DBP	Reference
Kaveri River (India)	0.02	0.24	0.04	0.51	0.25	Selvaraj et al. 2015
Rivers: Jarama and Manzanares (Spain)	.	.	.	.	0.25–1.76	Domínguez-Morueco et al. 2014
Somme River (France)	0.02–0.25	0.26–6.98	.	5.16–20.80	0.22–3.86	Net et al. 2014
4 Rivers (Korea)	0.04–15.10	.	0.07	.	.	Cho et al. 2014
Songhua River (China)	0.98–4.12	1.33–6.67	- −4.39	2.26–11.6	1.69–11.80	Gao et al. 2014
Mopanshan Reservoir (China)	- −0.04	- −0.06	.	0.13–6.57	0.05–4.50	Liu et al. 2013
Jukskei River (South Africa)	0.04–0.56	0.08–0.39	.	0.49–5.58	0.79–3.65	Sibali et al. 2013
Seine River Estuary (France)	0.03–0.18	0.07–0.18	.	0.16–0.31	0.07–0.32	Dargnat et al. 2009
Seine River (France)	0.01–0.10	0.05–0.21	0.007–0.04	0.32–0.78	0.21–0.53	Teil et al. 2007
Port False Creek (Kanada)	0.002–0.005	0.05–0.35	0.002–0.006	0.17–0.44	0.05–0.244	Mackintosh et al. 2006
Port East London (RPA)	0.03–31.70	0.03–33.10	.	0.06–197	2.8–122	Fatoki, Noma 2002
Tama River (Japan)	- −0.09	- −0.31	- −0.06	- −3.09	- −0.54	Suzuki et al. 2001
Furu River (Japan)	.	.	.	8–25	.	Yuwatini et al. 2006
18 Rivers (Taiwan)	.	.	.	18.5 (maksymalne)	.	Yuan et al. 2002
Rivers, lakes, and canals (Germany)	.	.	.	0.33–97.8	0.12–8.80	Fromme et al. 2002

Sampling site	DMP	DEP	DBP	DEHP	DOP	Reference
Agricultural soils (Spain)	.	.	.	1000–63,000	.	Plaza-Bolanos et al. 2012
Suburban soil (Tianjin, China)	2–101	2–114	7–285	26–4170	- –9780	Kong et al. 2012a,b
Surface soil (Fujian, China)	630–680	320–630	2530–3960	7320–11700	- –3460	Lin et al. 2010
Agricultural soils (Netherlands)	.	.	6 (average)	31.8 (average)	.	Peijnenburg, Struijs 2006
Clay, Brickearth (UK)	0.1	0.20–0.90	7.90–8	22.20–75.80	11.50–13.70	Gibson et al. 2005
Urban soil (Beijing, China)	0.07–31.58	0.07–99.93	0.15–2583.50	0.15–1350.20	1.50–29.88	Xia et al. 2011

Sampling site	DMP	DEP	BBP	DEHP	DBP	Reference
Kaveri River (India)	1.6	16.5	2.6	278	35.5	Selvaraj et al. 2015
Guanting Reservoir (China)	- −94.50	0.20–89.5	- −380	- −278	- −571	Zheng et al. 2014
Shichahai River (China)	21.50–133	2.40–20.0	- − 287	83.5–5755	10.20–1114	Zheng et al. 2014
Songhua River (China)	25.20–87.80	26.70–38.20	- − 96.30	227–567	58.10–881	Gao et al. 2014
Jukskei River (South Africa)	0. 22–12.80	2.48–44.80	.	6.54–3660	6.27–57.1	Sibali et al. 2013
Kaohsiung Port (Taiwan)	.	.	.	400–34,800	13–1310	Chen et al. 2013
Gomti River (India)	- − 316	- − 137	.	- − 947	- − 312	Srivastava et al. 2010
Rivers (Taiwan)	.	100–1100	- − 1800	500–23,900	300–30,300	Yuan et al. 2002
Rivers (Germany)	.	.	.	210–8440	60–2080	Fromme et al. 2002

Sampling site	DMP	DEP	BBP	DEHP	DOP	Reference
North Atlantic	.	.	.	2.9	.	Giam et al. 1978
Sweden	.	.	.	2	2	Thuren, Larsson 1990
North Sea (Germany)	5.1	17.1	0.3	63.1	-	Xie et al. 2005
Urban areas (Paris, France)	5.9	9.1	4.7	13.2	0.4	Teil et al. 2006
Arctic	0.11	0.41	0.04	0.22	-	Xie et al. 2007
Urban areas (Nanjing, China)	9	3	2.6	15.7	0.9	Wang et al. 2008
Suburban areas (Nanjing, China)	2.4	1	0.8	6.2	.	Wang et al. 2008
Indoor (Berlin, Germany)	919	722.7	26.6	155.5	.	Weschler et al. 2008
Residential house (Sweden)	18	1598	28	208	.	Bergh et al. 2011
Nursing home (Sweden)	6.2	1256	19	267	.	Bergh et al. 2011
Workplace (Sweden)	4.6	667	16	118	.	Bergh et al. 2011
Xi’an City (China)	501	.	.	470	.	Wang et al. 2014

Product tested	Maximum PAE concentrations (μg/g)
Product tested	DEP	DiBP	DBP	DEHP
Fragrance preparations/perfumes	25,542	.	.	521
Cosmetics and hair sprays	1,223	1.3	36	1.6
Deodorants and antiperspirants	3,634	4.5	.	.
Nail polish	.	0.4	24,304	1,045
Body lotions and creams	5,549	4.1	.	.
Skin cleansing products	277	1	6.6	30
Oils and creams for children	2,566	.	.	.
Shampoos for children	320	.	1.8	.