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Analysis of Pollutant Emission in Poland From Road Vehicles of the Generalised Category in Accordance With the Vehicle Application Criterion Cover

Analysis of Pollutant Emission in Poland From Road Vehicles of the Generalised Category in Accordance With the Vehicle Application Criterion

Environmental Protection and Natural Resources
Volume 33 (2022): Issue 2 (June 2022)
By: Krystian Szczepański,  Zdzisław Chłopek,  Hubert Sar and  Magdalena Zimakowska-Laskowska  
Open Access
|Jun 2022

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

National annual emission - Ea of nitrogen oxides - NOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV – light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
National annual emission - Ea of nitrogen oxides - NOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV – light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 2

National annual emission - Ea of non-methane volatile organic compounds – NMVOC, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, GE - fuel vapours
National annual emission - Ea of non-methane volatile organic compounds – NMVOC, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, GE - fuel vapours

Figure 3

National annual emission - Ea of sulfur oxides - SOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV – light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
National annual emission - Ea of sulfur oxides - SOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV – light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 4

National annual emission - Ea of PM2.5 for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
National annual emission - Ea of PM2.5 for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion

Figure 5

National annual emission - Ea of PM10 for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
National annual emission - Ea of PM10 for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion

Figure 6

National annual emission - Ea of total particulate matter - TSP for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
National annual emission - Ea of total particulate matter - TSP for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion

Figure 7

National annual emission - Ea of carbon monoxide - CO for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
National annual emission - Ea of carbon monoxide - CO for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 8

National annual emission - Ea of lead compounds - Pb for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
National annual emission - Ea of lead compounds - Pb for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 9

Shares of national annual emission – u of nitrogen oxides - NOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Shares of national annual emission – u of nitrogen oxides - NOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 10

Shares of national annual emission - u of non-methane volatile organic compounds - NMVOC for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, GE - fuel vapours
Shares of national annual emission - u of non-methane volatile organic compounds - NMVOC for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, GE - fuel vapours

Figure 11

Shares of national annual emission - u of sulfur oxides - SOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Shares of national annual emission - u of sulfur oxides - SOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 12

Shares of national annual emission - u of PM2.5 for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T&BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Shares of national annual emission - u of PM2.5 for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T&BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion

Figure 13

Shares of national annual emission – u of PM10 particulate matter for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW – tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Shares of national annual emission – u of PM10 particulate matter for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW – tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion

Figure 14

Shares of national annual emission - u of total suspended particulate matter - TSP for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Shares of national annual emission - u of total suspended particulate matter - TSP for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion

Figure 15

Shares of national annual emission - u of carbon monoxide - CO for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Shares of national annual emission - u of carbon monoxide - CO for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 16

Shares of national annual emission - u of lead compounds - Pb for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Shares of national annual emission - u of lead compounds - Pb for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 17

Energy emission factor for nitrogen oxides - NOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Energy emission factor for nitrogen oxides - NOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 18

Energy emission factor for non-methane volatile organic compounds – NMVOC, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, GE - fuel vapours
Energy emission factor for non-methane volatile organic compounds – NMVOC, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, GE - fuel vapours

Figure 19

Energy emission factor for sulfur compounds - SOx, for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Energy emission factor for sulfur compounds - SOx, for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 20

Energy emission factor for PM2.5, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Energy emission factor for PM2.5, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion

Figure 21

Energy emission factor for PM10, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Energy emission factor for PM10, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion

Figure 22

Energy emission factor for total suspended particulate matter – TSP, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Energy emission factor for total suspended particulate matter – TSP, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion

Figure 23

Energy emission factor for carbon monoxide – CO, for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Energy emission factor for carbon monoxide – CO, for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 24

Energy emission factor for lead compounds – Pb, for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Energy emission factor for lead compounds – Pb, for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles

Figure 25

National annual energy consumption by road vehicles in the cumulative categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, GE - fuel vapours, V - road vehicles
National annual energy consumption by road vehicles in the cumulative categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, GE - fuel vapours, V - road vehicles

Figure 26

Specific distance emissions limits for pollutants from passenger cars and light duty vehicles with spark ignition engines
Specific distance emissions limits for pollutants from passenger cars and light duty vehicles with spark ignition engines

Figure 27

Specific distance emissions limits for pollutants from passenger cars and light duty vehicles with compression-ignition engines
Specific distance emissions limits for pollutants from passenger cars and light duty vehicles with compression-ignition engines

Figure 28

Specific brake emission limits in static tests on heavy-duty trucks and buses
Specific brake emission limits in static tests on heavy-duty trucks and buses

Figure 29

Heavy-duty truck and bus specific brake emission limits in dynamic tests
Heavy-duty truck and bus specific brake emission limits in dynamic tests

Figure 30

Specific brake emission values for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from compression ignition engines of heavy-duty trucks and buses in static tests: ESC for Euro V regulation level and WHSC for Euro VI regulation level
Specific brake emission values for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from compression ignition engines of heavy-duty trucks and buses in static tests: ESC for Euro V regulation level and WHSC for Euro VI regulation level

Figure 31

Specific brake emission values for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from compression ignition engines of heavy-duty trucks and buses in dynamic tests: ETC for Euro V regulation level and WHTC for Euro VI regulation level
Specific brake emission values for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from compression ignition engines of heavy-duty trucks and buses in dynamic tests: ETC for Euro V regulation level and WHTC for Euro VI regulation level

Substances: The study subject with respect to their emission

Substance
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) as nitrogen dioxide - NO2
Non-methane volatile organic compounds - NMVOC
Sulfur oxides (SOx) as sulfur dioxide - SO2
Particulate matter - PM2.5
Particulate matter - PM10
Total suspended particulate matter - TSP
Carbon monoxide - CO
Lead compounds as lead - Pb
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oszn-2022-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2353-8589 | Journal ISSN: 1230-7831
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Language: English
Page range: 1 - 12
Published on: Jun 30, 2022
Published by: National Research Institute, Institute of Environmental Protection
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year
Keywords:
road vehicles,
pollutant emission,
categories of road vehicles
Related subjects:
Life sciences,
Ecology

© 2022 Krystian Szczepański, Zdzisław Chłopek, Hubert Sar, Magdalena Zimakowska-Laskowska, published by National Research Institute, Institute of Environmental Protection
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

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