Table 1
Substances: The study subject with respect to their emission
| Substance |
|---|
| Nitrogen oxides (NOx) as nitrogen dioxide - NO2 |
| Non-methane volatile organic compounds - NMVOC |
| Sulfur oxides (SOx) as sulfur dioxide - SO2 |
| Particulate matter - PM2.5 |
| Particulate matter - PM10 |
| Total suspended particulate matter - TSP |
| Carbon monoxide - CO |
| Lead compounds as lead - Pb |
Figure 1
National annual emission - Ea of nitrogen oxides - NOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV – light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 2
National annual emission - Ea of non-methane volatile organic compounds – NMVOC, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, GE - fuel vapours
Figure 3
National annual emission - Ea of sulfur oxides - SOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV – light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 4
National annual emission - Ea of PM2.5 for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Figure 5
National annual emission - Ea of PM10 for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Figure 6
National annual emission - Ea of total particulate matter - TSP for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Figure 7
National annual emission - Ea of carbon monoxide - CO for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 8
National annual emission - Ea of lead compounds - Pb for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 9
Shares of national annual emission – u of nitrogen oxides - NOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 10
Shares of national annual emission - u of non-methane volatile organic compounds - NMVOC for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, GE - fuel vapours
Figure 11
Shares of national annual emission - u of sulfur oxides - SOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 12
Shares of national annual emission - u of PM2.5 for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T&BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Figure 13
Shares of national annual emission – u of PM10 particulate matter for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW – tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Figure 14
Shares of national annual emission - u of total suspended particulate matter - TSP for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Figure 15
Shares of national annual emission - u of carbon monoxide - CO for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 16
Shares of national annual emission - u of lead compounds - Pb for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 17
Energy emission factor for nitrogen oxides - NOx for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 18
Energy emission factor for non-methane volatile organic compounds – NMVOC, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, GE - fuel vapours
Figure 19
Energy emission factor for sulfur compounds - SOx, for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 20
Energy emission factor for PM2.5, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Figure 21
Energy emission factor for PM10, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Figure 22
Energy emission factor for total suspended particulate matter – TSP, for emission sources: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles, T & BW - tire and brake wear, RA - road surface abrasion
Figure 23
Energy emission factor for carbon monoxide – CO, for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 24
Energy emission factor for lead compounds – Pb, for road vehicle categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, V - road vehicles
Figure 25
National annual energy consumption by road vehicles in the cumulative categories: PC - passenger cars, LDV - light duty vehicles, HDT & B – heavy-duty trucks and buses, L - category L, GE - fuel vapours, V - road vehicles
Figure 26
Specific distance emissions limits for pollutants from passenger cars and light duty vehicles with spark ignition engines
Figure 27
Specific distance emissions limits for pollutants from passenger cars and light duty vehicles with compression-ignition engines
Figure 28
Specific brake emission limits in static tests on heavy-duty trucks and buses
Figure 29
Heavy-duty truck and bus specific brake emission limits in dynamic tests
Figure 30
Specific brake emission values for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from compression ignition engines of heavy-duty trucks and buses in static tests: ESC for Euro V regulation level and WHSC for Euro VI regulation level
Figure 31
Specific brake emission values for nitrogen oxides and particulate matter from compression ignition engines of heavy-duty trucks and buses in dynamic tests: ETC for Euro V regulation level and WHTC for Euro VI regulation level