Sleep Quality in Depressive Disorder and Comorbid Diabetes: A PSQI-Based Study
References
- Madan Jha V. The prevalence of sleep loss and sleep disorders in young and old adults. Aging Brain. 2022;3:100057. doi: 10.1016/j.nbas.2022.100057.
- Freeman D, Sheaves B, Waite F, Harvey AG, Harrison PJ. Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(7):628–37. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30136-X.
- Reutrakul S, Van Cauter E. Sleep influences on obesity, insulin resistance, and risk of type 2 diabetes. Metabolism. 2018;84:56–66. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2018.02.010.
- Sartorius N. Depression and diabetes. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2018;20(1):47–52. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2018.20.1/nsartorius.
- Holt RI, de Groot M, Golden SH. Diabetes and depression. Curr Diab Rep. 2014;14(6):491. doi: 10.1007/s11892-014-0491-3.
- Deischinger C, Dervic E, Leutner M, Kosi-Trebotic L, Klimek P, Kautzky A, et al. Diabetes mellitus is associated with a higher risk for major depressive disorder in women than in men. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020;8(1):e001430. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2020-001430.
- Fernandes BS, Salagre E, Enduru N, Grande I, Vieta E, Zhao Z. Insulin resistance in depression: A large meta-analysis of metabolic parameters and variation. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022;139:104758. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104758.
- Schram MT, Baan CA, Pouwer F. Depression and quality of life in patients with diabetes: a systematic review from the European depression in diabetes (EDID) research consortium. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2009;5(2):112–9. doi: 10.2174/157339909788166828.
- Pan A, Lucas M, Sun Q, van Dam RM, Franco OH, Manson JE, et al. Bidirectional association between depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus in women. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(21):1884–91. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.356.
- Alzoubi A, Abunaser R, Khassawneh A, Alfaqih M, Khasawneh A, Abdo N. The Bidirectional Relationship between Diabetes and Depression: A Literature Review. Korean J Fam Med. 2018;39(3):137–146. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2018.39.3.137.
- Gangwisch JE, Gross R, Malaspina D. Differential Associations Between Depression, Risk Factors for Insulin Resistance and Diabetes Incidence in a Large U.S. Sample. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2015;52(2):85–90. PMID: 26431411; PMCID: PMC9345470.
- Fabbri M, Beracci A, Martoni M, Meneo D, Tonetti L, Natale V. Measuring Subjective Sleep Quality: A Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):1082. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031082.
- Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28(2):193–213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4.
- Cole JC, Motivala SJ, Buysse DJ, Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Irwin MR. Validation of a 3-factor scoring model for the Pittsburgh sleep quality index in older adults. Sleep. 2006;29(1):112–6. doi: 10.1093/sleep/29.1.112.
- Jia Y, Chen S, Deutz NEP, Bukkapatnam STS, Woltering S. Examining the structure validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2019;17(2):209–21. doi: 10.1007/s41105-018-00201-0
- Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4:561–71. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004.
- Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio (TX): The Psychological Corporation; 1996.
- Edwardson MA, Fernandez SJ. Recruiting Control Participants into Stroke Biomarker Studies. Transl Stroke Res. 2020;11(5):861–70. doi: 10.1007/s12975-020-00780-6.
- Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, et al. National Sleep Foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary. Sleep Health. 2015;1(1):40–3. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.010.
- Dietch JR, Taylor DJ, Sethi K, Kelly K, Bramoweth AD, Roane BM. Psychometric Evaluation of the PSQI in U.S. College Students. J Clin Sleep Med. 2016;12(8):1121–9. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.6050.
- Qiu C, Gelaye B, Zhong QY, Enquobahrie DA, Frederick IO, Williams MA. Construct validity and factor structure of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index among pregnant women in a Pacific-Northwest cohort. Sleep and Breathing. 2016;20(1):293–301. doi: 10.1007/s11325-016-1313-4.
- Skouteris H, Wertheim EH, Germano C, Paxton SJ, Milgrom J. Assessing sleep during pregnancy: a study across two time points examining the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and associations with depressive symptoms. Womens Health Issues. 2009;19(1):45–51. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2008.10.004.
- Al Maqbali M, Hughes C, Gracey J, Rankin J, Dunwoody L, Hacker E. Validation of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) with Arabic cancer patients. Sleep Biol Rhythms. 2020;18(3):217–23. doi: 10.1007/s41105-020-00258-w.
- Kotronoulas GC, Papadopoulou CN, Papapetrou A, Patiraki E. Psychometric evaluation and feasibility of the Greek Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (GR-PSQI) in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Support Care Cancer. 2011;19(11):1831–40. doi: 10.1007/s00520-010-1025-4.
- Hita-Contreras F, Martinez-Lopez E, Latorre-Roman PA, Garrido F, Santos MA, Martinez-Amat A. Reliability and validity of the Spanish version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in patients with fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int. 2014;34(7):929–36. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-2960-z.
- Del Rio Joao KA, de Jesus SN, Carmo C, Pinto P. Sleep quality components and mental health: Study with a non-clinical population. Psychiatry Res. 2018;269:244–50. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.020.
- Chang KJ, Son SJ, Lee Y, Back JH, Lee KS, Lee SJ, et al. Perceived sleep quality is associated with depression in a Korean elderly population. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2014;59(2):468–73. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2014.04.007.
- Selvi Y, Boysan M, Kandeger A, Uygur OF, Sayin AA, Akbaba N, et al. Heterogeneity of sleep quality in relation to circadian preferences and depressive symptomatology among major depressive patients. J Affect Disord. 2018;235:242–49. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.02.018.
- Zhu BQ, Li XM, Wang D, Yu XF. Sleep quality and its impact on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Int J Nurs Sci. 2014;1(3):260–5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnss.2014.05.020
- Sakamoto R, Yamakawa T, Takahashi K, Suzuki J, Shinoda MM, Sakamaki K, et al. Association of usual sleep quality and glycemic control in type 2 diabetes in Japanese: A cross sectional study. Sleep and Food Registry in Kanagawa (SOREKA). PLoS One. 2018;13(1):e0191771. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191771.
- Tsai YW, Kann NH, Tung TH, Chao YJ, Lin CJ, Chang KC, et al. Impact of subjective sleep quality on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Fam Pract. 2012;29(1):30–5. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmr041.
- Bani-Issa W, Al-Shujairi AM, Patrick L. Association between quality of sleep and health-related quality of life in persons with diabetes mellitus type 2. J Clin Nurs. 2018;27(7-8):1653–61. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14221.
- Sokoty L, Eshaghi M, Farezi M, Mirshafiyi P, Darabian S. Relationship between sleep quality and depression in people with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2023;23(1):765–72. doi: 10.1007/s40200-023-01349-4.
- Neoh MJY, Carollo A, Lim M, Dimitriou D, Esposito G. A Scientometric Review of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity. Applied Sciences. 2023;13(2):753. doi: 10.3390/app13020753.
- Beccuti G, Pannain S. Sleep and obesity. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2011;14(4):402–12. doi: 10.1097/MCO.0b013e3283479109.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/orvtudert-2024-0015 | Journal eISSN: 2537-5059 | Journal ISSN: 1453-0953
Language: English
Page range: 184 - 200
Published on: May 21, 2026
Published by: Transylvanian Museum Society
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Related subjects:
© 2026 Timea Forro, Karoly Orban-Kis, Alpar Sandor Lazar, Csongor Nemet-Mezey, Reka Kraft-Gal, Istvan Mihaly, Krisztina Kelemen, Attila Brassai, Szabolcs Szatmari, published by Transylvanian Museum Society
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.