Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Examination of prognostic markers in patients with shock who died on intensive therapy Cover

Examination of prognostic markers in patients with shock who died on intensive therapy

Open Access
|Dec 2025

References

  1. Vincent J-L, Taccone F, Schmit X. Classification, incidence, and outcomes of sepsis and multiple organ failure. Contrib Nephrol. 2007;156: 64–74.
  2. Gourd NM, Nikitas N. Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome. J Intensive Care Med. 2020;35: 1564–1575.
  3. Chakraborty RK, Burns B. Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
  4. Borges A, Bento L. Organ crosstalk and dysfunction in sepsis. Ann Intensive Care. 2024;14: 147.
  5. Liu Q, Zhu X, Guo S. From pancreas to lungs: The role of immune cells in severe acute pancreatitis and acute lung injury. Immun Inflamm Dis. 2024;12: e1351.
  6. Shah J, Rana SS. Acute respiratory distress syndrome in acute pancreatitis. Indian Journal of Gastroenterology. 2020;39: 123–132.
  7. Kovacs J, Gurzu S, Jung J, Szederjesi J, Copotoiu S-M, Copotoiu R, et al. Clinico-pathological particularities of the shock-related pancreatitis. Pathol Oncol Res. 2012;18: 977–981.
  8. Wu H, Cao T, Ji T, Luo Y, Huang J, Ma K. Predictive value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in the prognosis and risk of death for adult sepsis patients: a meta-analysis. Front Immunol. 2024;15: 1336456.
  9. Jain V, Nath P, Satpathy SK, Panda B, Patro S. Comparing Prognostic Scores and Inflammatory Markers in Predicting the Severity and Mortality of Acute Pancreatitis. Cureus. 2023;15: e39515.
  10. Hou S-K, Lin H-A, Chen S-C, Lin C-F, Lin S-F. Monocyte Distribution Width, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio, and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Improves Early Prediction for Sepsis at the Emergency. J Pers Med. 2021;11. doi:10.3390/jpm11080732
  11. Spoto S, Lupoi DM, Valeriani E, Fogolari M, Locorriere L, Beretta Anguissola G, et al. Diagnostic Accuracy and Prognostic Value of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratios in Septic Patients outside the Intensive Care Unit. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021;57. doi:10.3390/medicina57080811
  12. Ye W, Chen X, Huang Y, Li Y, Xu Y, Liang Z, et al. The association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte count ratio and mortality in septic patients: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-III database. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12: 1843–1855.
  13. Ru S, Luo Y. The association and prognostic value of systemic inflammatory response index with short and long-term mortality in patients with sepsis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102: e33967.
  14. Sarı R, Karakurt Z, Ay M, Çelik ME, Yalaz Tekan Ü, Çiyiltepe F, et al. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of treatment response and mortality in septic shock patients in the intensive care unit. Turk J Med Sci. 2019;49: 1336–1349.
  15. Gezer NS, Bengi G, Baran A, Erkmen PE, Topalak ÖS, Altay C, et al. Comparison of radiological scoring systems, clinical scores, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and serum C-reactive protein level for severity and mortality in acute pancreatitis. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2020;66: 762–770.
  16. Balakrishnan V, Yang A, Jeanmonod D, Courie H, Thompson S, Peterson V, et al. Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predicts Sepsis in Adult Patients Meeting Two or More Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Criteria. West J Emerg Med. 2024;25: 690–696.
  17. Forget P, Khalifa C, Defour J-P, Latinne D, Van Pel M-C, De Kock M. What is the normal value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio? BMC Res Notes. 2017;10: 12.
  18. Ma W, Cui C, Feng S, Li G, Han G, Liu J, et al. Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Moyamoya Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study. Front Neurol. 2021;12: 631454.
  19. Blumlein D, Griffiths I. Shock: aetiology, pathophysiology and management. Br J Nurs. 2022;31: 422–428.
  20. Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, Knaus WA, et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest. 1992;101: 1644–1655.
  21. Huang Y-H, Chen C-J, Shao S-C, Li C-H, Hsiao C-H, Niu K-Y, et al. Comparison of the Diagnostic Accuracies of Monocyte Distribution Width, Procalcitonin, and C-Reactive Protein for Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Crit Care Med. 2023;51: e106–e114.
  22. Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W, Levy MM, Antonelli M, Ferrer R, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43: 304–377.
  23. Fernando SM, Tran A, Taljaard M, Cheng W, Rochwerg B, Seely AJE, et al. Prognostic Accuracy of the Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment for Mortality in Patients With Suspected Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2018;168: 266–275.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/orvtudert-2024-0010 | Journal eISSN: 2537-5059 | Journal ISSN: 1453-0953
Language: English
Page range: 97 - 111
Published on: Dec 8, 2025
Published by: Transylvanian Museum Society
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Gellért-Gedeon Deák, Judit Kovács, Tibor Mezei, published by Transylvanian Museum Society
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.