References
- Acevedo, M. A. & Aide, T. M. 2008. Bird community dynamics and habitat associations in karst, mangrove and pterocarpus forest fragments in an urban zone in Puerto Rico. – Caribbean Journal of Science 44(3): 402–416. DOI: 10.18475/cjos.v44i3.a15
- Anjos, L., Holt, R. D. & Robinson, S. 2010. Position in the distributional range and sensitivity to forest fragmentation in birds: A case history from the Atlantic forest Brazil. – Bird Conservation International 20(4): 392–399. DOI: 10.1017/S0959270909990256
- Barbieri, E. & Pinna, F. V. 2005. Distribuição da Batuíra-de-coleira (Charadrius collaris) durante o período de 1999 a 2001 napraia da Ilha Comprida [Distribution of the Collared Plover (Charadrius collaris) during the period from 1999 to 2001 at Ilha Comprida beach]. – Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 13(2): 25–31. (in Portuguese)
- Bibby, C., Jones, M. & Marsden, S. 1998. Expedition Field Techniques: Bird Surveys. – Royal Geographical Society, Expedition Advisory Centre, London
- Blanco, D. E. 1999. Los humedales como hábitat de aves acuáticas [Wetlands as habitat for aquatic birds]. – In: Malvárez, A. I. (ed.) Tópicos sobre humedales subtropicales y templados de Sudamérica [Topics on Subtropical and Temperate Wetlands of South America]. – Montevideo, Uruguay: ORCYT–UNESCO. pp. 208–220. (in Spanish)
- Boukrouma, N., Lalaibia, L. & Djelloul, F. 2018. Diversity and seasonal variation of water birds in Tiffech Lake (Souk Ahras, Northeastern Algeria). – International Journal of Ecology & Development 33(4): 104–111.
- Branco, J. O. 2007. Avifauna aquática do Saco da Fazenda (Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brasil): umadécada de monitoramento [Aquatic avifauna of Saco da Fazenda (Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brazil): a decade of monitoring]. – Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24(4): 873–882. DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81752007000400003 (in Portuguese)
- Brandolin, P. G. & Blendinger, P. G. 2016. Effect of habitat and landscape structure on waterbird abundance in wetlands of central Argentina. – Wetlands Ecology and Management 24(1): 93–105. DOI: 10.1007/s11273-015-9454-y
- Burger, J. & Gochfeld, M. 1991. Human activity influence and diurnal and nocturnal foraging of Sanderlings (Calidris alba). – The Condor 93(2): 259–265. DOI: 10.2307/1368941
- Burger, J. 2018. Use of intertidal habitat by four species of shorebirds in an experimental array of oyster racks, reefs and controls on Delaware Bay, New Jersey: avoidance of oyster racks. – Science of the Total Environment 624: 1234–1243. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.188
- Ebert, L. A., Branco, J. O. & Barbieri, E. 2014. Daily activities of Larus dominicanus (Lichtenstein 1823) at Saco da Fazenda, Itajaí-Açu river estuary, Itajaí, SC. – Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences 9(3): 199–206.
- Fonseca, J. & Navedo, J. G. 2020. Shorebird predation on benthic invertebrates after shrimp-pond harvesting: implications for semi-intensive aquaculture management. – Journal of Environmental Management 262: 110290. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110290
- Gaston, K. J. 2000. Global patterns in biodiversity. – Nature 405(6783): 220–227. DOI: 10.1038/35012228 Gatto, A., Quintana, F. & Yorio, P. 2008. Feeding behavior and habitat use in a waterbird assemblage at a marine wetland in coastal Patagonia, Argentina. – Waterbirds 31(3): 463–471. DOI: 10.1675/1524-4695-31.3.463
- Gawlik, D. E. 2002. The effects of prey availability on the numerical responses of wading birds. – Ecological Monographs 72(3): 329–346. DOI: 10.1890/0012-9615(2002)072[0329:TEOPAO]2.0.CO;2
- Ge, Z., Wang, T., Zhou, X. & Shi, W. 2006. Seasonal change and habitat selection of shorebird community at the South Yangtze River Mouth and North Hangzhou Bay, China. – Acta Ecologica Sinica 26(1): 40–47. DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2032(06)60004-8
- González-Gajardo, A., Sepúlveda, P. V. & Schlatter, R. 2009. Waterbird assemblages and habitat characteristics in wetlands: Influence of temporal variability on species-habitat relationships. – Waterbirds 32(2): 225–233. DOI: 10.1675/063.032.0203
- Hamza, F. 2020. Impacts of human activities on diversity of wintering waterbirds: assessment in Mediterranean coastal area. – Ocean and Coastal Management 198: 105317. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105317
- Hamza, F., Hammouda, A. & Selmi, S. 2015. Species richness patterns of waterbirds wintering in the Gulf of Gabès in relation to habitat and anthropogenic features. – Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 165: 254–260. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2015.05.025
- Hannam, K. M., Oring, L. W. & Herzog, M. P. 2003. Impacts of salinity on growth and behavior of American Avocet chicks. – Waterbirds 26(1): 119–125. DOI: 10.1675/1524-4695(2003)026[0119:IOSOGA]2.0.CO;2
- Heino, J. 2011. A macro ecological perspective of diversity patterns in the freshwater realm. – Freshwater Biology 56(9): 1703–1722. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2011.02610.x
- Hoyer, M. V. & Canfield, J. D. E. 1994. Bird abundance and species richness on Florida lakes: influence of lake trophic status, morphology, and aquatic macrophytes. – Hydrobiologia 297–298: 107–119. DOI: 10.1007/BF00027846
- Jackson, M. V., Fuller, R. A., Gan, X., Li, J., Mao, D., Melville, D. S., Murray, N. J., Wang, Z. & Choi, C. Y. 2021. Dual threat of tidal flat loss and invasive Spartina alterni flora endanger important shorebird habitat in coastal mainland China. – Journal of Environmental Management 278: 111549. DOI: 10.1016/j. jenvman.2020.111549
- Kahara, S. N., Duffy, W. G., Di Gaudio, R. & Records, R. 2012. Climate, management and habitat associations of avian fauna in restored wetlands of California’s Central Valley, USA. – Diversity 4(4): 396–418. DOI: 10.3390/d4040396
- Kassambara, A. & Mundt, F. 2020. factoextra: Extract and Visualize the Results of Multivariate Data Analyses. – R package version 1.0.7.
- Kershaw, M. & Cranswick, P. A. 2003. Deriving population estimates for wintering wildfowl in Great Britain. – Ornis Hungarica 12–13: 75–87.
- King, S., Elphick, C. S., Guadagnin, D., Taft, O. & Amano, T. 2010. Effects of landscape features on waterbird use of rice fields. – Waterbirds 33: 151–159. DOI: 10.1675/063.033.s111
- Lê, S., Josse, J., & Husson, F. 2008. FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis. – Journal of Statistical Software 25(1): 1–18. DOI: 10.18637/jss.v025.i01
- Lovett, J. C., Clarke, G. P., Moore, R. & Morrey, G. H. 2001. Elevation distribution of restricted range forest tree taxa in eastern Tanzania. – Biodiversity and Conservation 10: 541–550. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016610526242
- Ma, Z., Cai, Y., Li, B. & Chen, J. 2010. Managing wetland habitats for waterbirds: an international perspective. – Wetlands 30(1): 15–27. DOI: 10.1007/s13157-009-0001-6
- Ma, Z., Melville, D. S., Liu, J., Chen, Y., Yang, H. Ren, W., Zhang, Z., Piersma, T. & Li, B. 2014. Ecosystems management rethinking China’s new great wall. – Science 346: 912–914. DOI: 10.1126/science.1257258
- Maccarone, A. D. & Arons, K. C. 1994. Factors affecting the use of a freshwater and an estuarine foraging site by egrets and ibises during the breeding season in New York City. – Colonial Waterbirds 17(1): 60–68. DOI: 10.2307/1521382
- Magurran, A. E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. – Princeton University Press, Princeton
- Masifwa, W. F., Twongo, T. & Denny, P. 2001. The impact of the water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solms on the abundance and diversity of aquatic macroinvertebrates along the shores of northern Lake Victoria, Uganda. – Hydrobiologia 452: 79–88. DOI: 10.1023/A:1011923926911
- Morrison, L. M., Marcot, B. G. & Mannan, R. W. 2006. Restoring Wildlife: Ecological Concepts and Practical Applications. – Island Press, Washington DC
- Nagarajan, R. & Thiyagesan, K. 1996. Waterbirds and substrate quality of the Pichavaram wetlands, southern India. – Ibis 138(4): 710–721. DOI: 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1996.tb04773.x
- Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F. G., Friendly, M., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., McGlinn, D., Minchin, P. R., O’Hara, R. B., Simpson, G. L., Solymos, P., Stevens, M. H. H., Szoecs, E. & Wagner, H. 2020. vegan: Community Ecology Package. – R package version 2.5-7. DOI: 10.32614/cran.package.vegan
- Pip, E. 1979. Survey of the ecology of submerged aquatic macrophytes in central Canada. – Aquatic Botany 7: 339–357. DOI: 10.1016/0304-3770(79)90034-2
- R Core Team 2024. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. – R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria
- Rodier, J. 1996. L’analyse de l’eau: eaux naturelles, eaux résiduaires, eau de mer chimie, physico-chimie, microbiologie, biologie, interprétation des résultats (8e éd.) [Water Analysis: Natural Waters, Wastewaters, Seawater – Chemistry, Physicochemistry, Microbiology, Biology, Interpretation of Results (8th ed.)]. – Dunod, Paris (in French)
- Schipper, A. M., Koffijberg, K., van Weperen, M., Atsma, G., Ragas, A. M. J., Hendriks, A. J. & Leuven, R. S. E. W. 2 011. The distribution of a threatened migratory bird species in a patchy landscape: a multi-scale analysis. – Landscape Ecology 26(3): 397–410. DOI: 10.1007/s10980-010-9566-y
- Tavares, D. C., Guadagnin, D. L., de Moura, J.-F., Siciliano, S. & Merico, A. 2015. Environmental and anthropogenic factors structuring waterbird habitats of tropical coastal lagoons: implications for management. – Biological Conservation 186: 12–21. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.02.027
- Tisseuil, C., Cornu, J.-F., Beauchard, O., Brosse, S., Darwall, W., Holland, R., Hugueny, B., Tedesco, P. A. & Oberdorff, T. 2013. Global diversity patterns and cross-taxa convergence in freshwater systems. – Journal of Animal Ecology 82(2): 365–376. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.12018
- Tuitle, C. H., Hanson, P. R. & Owen, M. 1984. Some ecological factors affecting winter waterfowl distribution on inland waters in England and Wales, and the influence of water-based recreation. – Journal of Applied Ecology 21(1): 41–62. DOI: 10.2307/2403036
- Walton, M. E. M., Vilas, C., Cañavate, J. P., Gonzalez-Ortegon, E., Prieto, A., Bergeijk, S. A., Green, A. J., Librero, M., Mazuelos, N. & Le Vay, L. 2015. A model for the future: ecosystem services provided by the aquaculture activities of Veta la Palma, Southern Spain. – Aquaculture 448: 382–390. DOI: 10.1016/j. aquaculture.2015.06.017
- Wang, C., Wang, G., Dai, L., Liu, H., Li, Y., Zou, Y., Chen, H., Dong, B., Lv, S. & Zhao, Y. 2020. Diverse usage of waterbird habitats and spatial management in Yancheng coastal wetlands. – Ecological Indicators 117: 106583. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106583
- Wang, C., Wang, G., Dai, L., Liu, H., Li, Y., Qiu, C., Zhou, J., Chen, H., Dong, B., Zhao, Y. & Zhang, Y., 2021. Study on the effect of habitat function change on waterbird diversity and guilds in Yancheng coastal wetlands based on structure-function coupling. – Ecological Indicators 122: 10223. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107223
- Vu, V. Q. 2011. ggbiplot: a ggplot2 based biplot. R package version 0.55. – R package version 0.55
- Wei, P., Zan, Q., Tam, N. F. Y., Shin, P. K. S., Cheung, S. G. & Li, M. 2017. Impact of habitat management on waterbirds in a degraded coastal wetland. – Marine Pollution Bulletin 124(2): 645–652. DOI: 10.1016/j. marpolbul.2017.02.068
- Weller, M. W. 1999. Wetland Birds: Habitat Resources and Conservation Implications. – Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
- Weller, M. W. 2004. Wetland Birds: Habitat Resources and Conservation Implications. – Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
- Wickham, H. 2016. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. – Springer-Verlag, New York DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4
- Wright, D. H. 1983. Species-energy theory: an extension of species-area theory. – Oikos 41(3): 496–506. DOI: 10.2307/3544109
- Yasué, M. 2006. Environmental factors and spatial scale influence shorebirds responses to human disturbance. – Biological Conservation 128(1): 47–54. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.015
Language: English
Page range: 385 - 397
Submitted on: Jun 9, 2025
Accepted on: Feb 28, 2026
Published on: Jun 6, 2026
Published by: MME/BirdLife Hungary
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Related subjects:
© 2026 Nadhra Boukrouma, published by MME/BirdLife Hungary
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.