Evolution of Galliformes and their presence in the Carpathian Basin

Jenő Eugen Kessler

doi:10.2478/orhu-2019-0021

.blurhash-client-img { display: none !important; }

Evolution of Galliformes and their presence in the Carpathian Basin

Ornis Hungarica

Volume 27 (2019): Issue 2 (December 2019)

By: Jenő Eugen Kessler

Open Access

|Dec 2019

Abstract

Due to the number of specimen, their size and weaker flight capabilities they are one of the favorite preys of furred and feathered carnivores. Due to this factor quite a number of skeletal fragments remained and fossilized over millions of years, especially in caves. Their presence in Europe can be traced back to the Eocene, but the majority of finds come from the Neogene and the Quaternary. In the Carpathian Basin they are known since the beginning of the Neogene. The text is complemented with the bibliography concerning the fossilized material, one figure and six table.

References

Bindea, D. (ed.) 2008. Arheozoologia Transilvaniei in pre- ṣi protoistorie [Transylvanian archaeozoology archaeozoology in Prae- and Protoistory]. – Trognost Cluj-Napoca (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bocheński, Z. M. & Tomek, T. 1994. Fossil and subfossil bird remains frim five Austrian caves. – Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 37: 347–358.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Boev, Z. N. 1995. Middle Villafranchian birds from Varshets (western Balkan range – Bulgaria). – In: Peters, D. S. (ed.) Acta Palaeornithologica – Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 181: 259–269.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bökönyi, S. 1974. History of Domestic Mammals in Central and Eastern Europe. – Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bökönyi, S. 1984. Animal husbandry and hunting in Tác-Gorsium. The vertebrate fauna of the Roman town in Pannonia. – Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Bökönyi, S. & Jánossy, D. 1965. Szubfosszilis vadmadár leletek Magyarországon – Subfossile Wildvogelfunde aus Ungarn [Subfossil wild bird finds from Hungary]. – Vertebrata Hungarica 7: 85–99. (in Hungarian and German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Čapek, V. 1917. A püspökfürdői preglaciális madárfauna [The Preglaciale bird fauna from Püspökfürdő]. – Barlangkutatás 5: 66–74. (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Döppes, D. & Rabeder, G. (eds.) 1997. Pliozäne und Pleistozäne Faunen Österreichs [Pliocene and Pleistocene Faunas of Austria]. – Mitteilungen der Kommission für Quartärforschung der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vol. 10. Wien (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fladerer, F. A. 1993. Neue Daten aus jung- und mittelpleistozänen Höhlensedimenten im Raum Peggau-Deutsch-feistritz, Steiermark [New data from young and Middle Pleistocene cave sediments in the area Peggau-Deutschfeistritz, Styria]. – Fundberichte aus Österreich 31: 369–374. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gál, E. 2002. Avifauna pleistocena a Romaniei [Pleistocene bird faunas of Romania]. – Unpublied C.Sc dissertation, Universitatea din Bucureşti, Facultatea de Geologie București (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gál, E. 2003. Bird remains from two Romanian caves: Curata Cave (Nandru) and Bordu Mare Cave (Ohaba Ponor). – In: ICAZ 2002, Abstracts, 56.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gál, E. 2005. New evidence of fowling and poultry keeping in Pannonia, Dacia and Moesia during the Period of the Roman Empire. – In: Gruppe, G. & Peters, J. (eds.) Feathers, grit and symbolism. Birds and humans in the ancient Old and New Worlds. – Proceedings of teh Meeting of the ICAZ Bord Working Group, Munich, Germany, 26–30 July, 2004. Documenta Archaeobiologiae 3.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gál, E. 2007a The neolitic avifauna of Hungary within the context of the Carpathian Basin. – Antaeus 27: 273–286.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gál, E. 2007b Fowling in lowlands. Neolitic and Chalcholitic Bird Exploitation in South-East-Romania and the Great Hungarian Plain. – Archaeolinqua, Series Minor 152.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gál, E. 2008a Faunal and taphonomic approach to a Late Pleistocene cavern bird bone assemblage in north-west Hungary. – Géobios 41: 79–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.geobios.2006.06.00510.1016/j.geobios.2006.06.005
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Gál, E. 2008b A székelykeresztúri késő középkori udvarház állatcsontleletei [Animal bone remains from the Late medieval manor house at Székelykeresztúr]. – In: Benkő, E. & Székely, A. (eds.) Középkori udvarház és nemesség a Székelyföldön [Medieval Manor House and Nobility in Székelyland]. – Nap Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 301–355. (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Göhlich, U. B. 2003. The avifauna of the Grund Beds (Middle Miocene, Early Badenian, northern Austria). – Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 104A: 237–249.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Göhlich, U. B. & Mourer-Chauviré, C. 2005. Revision of the phasianids (Aves: Galliformes) from the Lower Miocene of Saint-Gérand-le Puy (Allier, France). – Palaeontology 48(6): 1331–1350. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00520.x10.1111/j.1475-4983.2005.00520.x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hamar, M. & Csák, K. 1969. Contribuţii la cunoaşterea faunei de vertebrate pleistocene din Dealul Burzău (com. Rîpa, jud. Bihor) – Jung Wurm [Contribution to the knownledge of Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Burzau Hill (Village Rîpa, Bihor County) – Lower Würm]. – Studii şi cercetări biologice Seria, Zoologie 21(6): 425 (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1952. Az Istállóskői barlang aurignaci faunája [The Aurignacian cave fauna from Istállóskő]. – Földtani Közlöny 82(4–6): 181–203. (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1954. Fossile Ornis aus der Höhle von Istállóskő [Fossile birds from the Istállóskő Cave]. – Aquila 55–58: 205–223. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1955. Die Vogel-und Saugetierreste der Spätpleistozänen Schichten der Höhle von Istállóskő [The bird and mammalian remains of the Late Pleistocene Layers of the Istállóskő Cave]. – Acta Archaeologica Academiae Sciencentiarum Hungaricae 5: 149–181. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1962a Eine fossile Vogelfauna aus den Mousterien-Schichten der Subalyuk-Höhle im Bükk-Gebirge [A fossil avifauna from the Mousterian layers of Subalyuk Cave in the Bükk Mountains]. – Aquila 67–68: 175–188. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1962b Vorlaufige Mitteilung über die Mittelpleistozäne Vertebratenfauna der Tarkő-Felsnische (NO-Ungarn, Bükk-Gebirge) [Preliminary notification of the Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna of the Tarkő Rock (NE Hungary, Bükk Mountains)]. – Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 54: 155–176. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1962c Vorlaufige Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen in der Felsnische Rejtek 1. (Bükk – Gebirge Gem. Répáshuta) [Preliminary reports of the excavation in Rejtek 1. hole (Bükk Mountains, Répáshuta village)]. – Karszt- és Barlangkutatás 3: 49–58. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1963. Die altpleistozäne Wirbeltierfauna von Kövesvárad bei Répáshuta (Bükk-Gebirge) [The Early Pleistocene vertebrate fauna of Kövesvárad at Répáshuta (Bükk Mountains)]. – Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 55: 109–141. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1964. Letzinterglaziale Vertebratenfauna aus der Kálmán Lambreht Höhle (Bükk-Gebirge, Nordost Ungarn) [Vertebrate fauna in the end of interglacial from Kálmán Lambrecht Cave (Bükk Mountains, northeast Hungary)]. – Acta Zoologica Hungarica 9: 139–197. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1965. Fossiler Vogelfauna aus Mousterien Schichten der Curata-Hohle (Rumanien) [Fossil bird fauna from Mousterian layers of Curata Cave (Romania)]. – Vertebrata Hungarica 7(1–2): 106–116. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1972. Middle Pliocene Microvertebrate fauna from the Osztramos Loc.1 (Northern Hungary). – Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 64: 27–48.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1974. Die mittelpleistozäne Vogelfauna von Hundsheim (Niederösterreich) [The Middle Pleistocene avifauna of Hundsheim (Lower Austria)]. – Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschftliche Klasse, Abteilung I. 182: 211–257. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1976a Plio-pleistocene bird remains from the Carpathian Basin. I. Galliformes 1. Tetraonidae. – Aquila 82: 13–36.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1976b Plio-pleistocene bird remains from the Carpathian Basin. II. Galliformes 2. Phasianidae. – Aquila 83: 29–42.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1976c Die Felsnische Tarkő und die Vertebratenfauna ihrer Ausfüllung [The cavity of Tarkő and the vertebrate fauna of Their Filling]. – Karszt- és Barlangkutatás 8: 3–106. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1979. A magyarországi pleisztocén tagolása a gerinces faunák alapján [Layout of the Hungarian Pleistocene based on the Vertebrate fauna]. – Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1981. Die altpleistozänen Vogelfaunen von Deutsch-Altenburg 2 und 4 (Niederösterreich) [The Early Pleistocene bird fauna of Deutsch-Altenburg 2 and 4 (Lower Austria)]. – Beiträge zur Palaontologie von Österreich 8: 375–391. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1983. Lemming-remain from the Older Pleistocene of Southern Hungary (Villány, Somssich-hegy 2.). – Fragmenta Mineralogica et Paleontologica 11: 55–60.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1985. Wildvogelreste aus archaeologischen Grabungen in Ungarn (Neoliticum bis Mittelalter) [Wild bird remains from archaeological excavations in Hungary (from the Neoliticum to the Middle Ages)]. – Fragmenta Mineralogica et Paleontologica 12: 67–103. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1986. Pleistocene Vertebrate faunas of Hungary. – Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest and Elsevier, Amsterdam
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1987 Ältestpleistozäne vertebratenfauna von Beremend 15 (Sud-Ungarn) [Earliest Pleistocene vertebrate fauna of Beremend 15^th (South Hungary)]. – Fragmenta Mineralogica et Paleontologica 13: 89–96. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1991. Late Miocene bird remains from Polgárdi (W-Hungary). – Aquila 98: 13–35.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1992. Lower Pleistocene bird remains from Beremend (S-Hungary, Loc. 15. and 16.). – Aquila 99: 9–25.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1992. Lower Pleistocene Bird Remains from Beremend (S-Hungary, Loc. 15. and 16.). – Aquila 99: 9–25.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1993. Bird remains from the Upper Miocene (MN9) of Rudabánya (N-Hungary). – Aquila 100: 53–70.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1995. A Late Miocene avifauna from Polgárdi, Western Hungary. – Acta Palaeornithologica, Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 181: 203–206.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. 1996. Lower Pleistocene vertebrate faunas from the localities 16. and 17. of Beremend (Southern Hungary). – Fragmenta Mineralogica et Paleontologica 18: 91–102.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jánossy, D. & Kordos, L. 1976. Az Osztramos gerinces lelőhelyeinek faunisztikai és karszt-morfológiai áttekintése (1974-ig) [The faunistical and karst-morphological review of paleontological localities for Vertebrates at Osztramos (to 1974)]. – Fragmenta Mineralogica et Paleontologica 8: 39–92. (in Hungarian and English)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Jurcsák, T. & Kessler, E. 1988. Evoluţia avifaunei pe teritoriul României (III) [Evolution of avifauna on the territory of Romania (III)]. – Crisia 18: 647–688. (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. 1974a Date noi asupra avifaunei fosile a Dealului Burzău – Râpa [New data to fossil bird fauna from Burzau Hill (Village Râpa)]. – Nymphaea 2: 159–167. (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. 1974b Avifauna postglaciară de la Cuina Turcului, Cazanele Mari, România [Postglacial avifauna from Cuina Turcului, Cazanele Mari, România]. – Tibiscus 11: 113–122. (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. 1975. Contribuţii noi la studiul avifaunei fosile de la Betfia, jud. Bihor [New contributions to fossile avifauna from Betfia, Bihor County]. – Nymphaea 3: 53–59. (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. 1977a Noi date privind avifauna pleistocenului superior din România [New data to Late Pleistocene fossil bird fauna from Romania]. – Nymphaea 5: 95–99. (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. 1977b Avifauna postglaciară de la Vadu Crişului, jud. Bihor [Postglaciale avifauna from Vadu Crişului, Bihor County]. – Tibiscus 14: 255–260. (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. 1978. Îmbogăţirea inventarului paleoavifaunistic al României între anii 1973–1978. [Enrichment of the paleornithological inventory of Romania between 1973–1978.]. – Nymphaea 6: 165–180. (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. 1980-81. Noi date privind avifauna pleistocenă a Văii Ierului (jud. Bihor) [New data on the Pleistocene bird fauna of Valea Ierului (Bihor County)]. – Nymphaea 8–9: 259–264. (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. 1982. Avifauna fosilă şi subfosilă a Munţilor Apuseni [Fossil and subfossil bird fauna from Apuseni Mountains]. – Nymphaea 10: 171–181. (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. 1985. Contribuţii noi la studiul avifaunelor cuaternare din România [New contributions to the study of Quaternary bird faunas in Romania]. – Crişia 15: 485–491. (in Romanian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, J. 2009a Új eredmények a Kárpát-medence neogén és negyedidőszaki madár-világához, I. rész [New results with regard to the Neogene and Quaternary avifauna of the Carpathian Basin, Part I.]. – Földtani Közlöny 139(1): 67–82. (in Hungarian with English Summary)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, J. 2009b Új eredmények a Kárpát-medence neogén és negyedidőszaki madár-világához, II. rész [New results with regard to the Neogene and Quaternary avifauna of the Carpathian Basin, Part II.]. – Földtani Közlöny 139(3): 251–271. (in Hungarian with English Summary)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, J. 2013. A Kárpát-medence madárvilágának őslénytani kézikönyve [Paleontological handbook of birdlife in the Carpathian Basin]. – Könyvműhely, Miskolc (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. & Gál, E. 1997. Resturi fosile şi subfosile de păsări din Banat [Fossil and subfossil bird remains in Banat]. – Analele Banatului – Ştiinţele Naturii 3: 141–144. (in Romanian with English Summary)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. & Gál, E. 1998. Resturi fosile şi subfosile de păsări în siturile paleolitice şi neolitice din Cheile Turzii şi Cheile Turenilor (Judeţul Cluj) [Fossil and subfossil bird remains in Paleolitical and Neolitical sites from Cheile Turzii and Cheile Turenilor (Cluj County)]. – Angvistia 3: 9–122. (in Romanian with English Summary)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, J. & Hír, J. 2012. Észak-Magyarország madárvilága a miocénben, I. rész [The avifauna in North Hungary during the Miocene, Part I.]. – Földtani Közlöny 142(1): 67–78. (in Hungarian with English Summary)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kessler, E. & Venczel, M. 2009: Bird remains from the Middle Miocene of Subpiatră (W-Romania). – Nymphaea, Folia Naturae Bihariae 36: 27–36.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kordos, L. 1984. A bodajki Rigó-lyuk újholocén kitöltésének vizsgálata [Examination of Bodajk Rigo-hole filling in Holocene]. – Folia Musei Historico-Naturalis Bakonyensis 3: 31–42. (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kordos, L. 1987. Neogene vertebrate biostratigraphy in Hungary. – In: Deák, M. (ed.) VIII. congress of the regional committee on mediterranean Neogene stratigraphy. – Annales Instituti Geologiei Publici Hungarici 70: 393–396.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kormos, T. 1913. Kleinere Mitteilungen aus dem ungarischen Pleistozän [Small releases from the Hungarian Pleistocene]. – Centralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Palaontologie 1913: 13–17. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kormos, T. 1914. Az 1913. évben végzett ásatásaim eredményei [The results of the excavations carried in the year 1913]. – A Magyar Királyi Földtani Intézet 1913. évi jelentése, 498–505, 531–540. (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kormos, T. 1915. A Devence-barlangi praehistoricus telep Biharvármegyében [The prehistorical site in Devence Cave at Bihar County]. – Barlangkutatás 3–4: 153–163. (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kretzoi, M. 1954. Befejező jelentés a csákvári barlang őslénytani feltárásáról [Concluding report on the paleontological exploration of Csákvár Cave]. – A Magyar Állami Földtani Intézet Évi Jelentése az 1952 évről, pp. 37–69.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kretzoi, M. 1961–62. Madár-maradványok a betfiai alsópleisztocén faunából [Bird remains in the Lower Pleistocene fauna from Betfia]. – Aquila 67–68: 167–174. (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lambrecht, K. 1912a A borsodi Bükk fossilis madarai. Fossile – Vögel des Borsoder Bükkgebirges [Fossil birds of the Bükk Mountains from Borsod]. – Aquila 19: 270–287. (in Hungarian and German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lambrecht, K. 1912b Magyarország fossilis madarai. – Die fossilen Vögel Ungarns [The Fossil birds of Hungary]. – Aquila 19: 288–320. (in Hungarian and German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lambrecht, K. 1913. Neueren Daten zur fossilen Ornis unseren Höhlen [Recent data for fossil birds in Our caves]. – Barlangkutatás 1: 173. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lambrecht, K. 1915. Fossilis nagy fülesbagoly (Bubo maximus Flemm.) és egyéb madármaradványok a magyarországi pleisztocénből [Fossil’s Great Eared Owl (Bubo maximus Flemm.) and other bird remains in Hungarian Pleistocene]. – Aquila 22: 177–187. (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Lambrecht, K. 1933. Handbuch der Palaeornithologie [Handbook of Palaeornithology]. – Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Malez, M. 1961. Pecinska hijena iz indije kod Voce [The Cave Hyaenas come from Vindija Cave]. – Geologiceskij Vjesnik 14: 221–244. (in Croatian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Malez, M. & Rukavina, D. 1975. Kristurbacijske pojave u gornjopleistocenskim nasla-gama pecine Vindije kod Donje Voce u sjeverozapadnoj Hrvatskoj [Cristurbation appearance in Upper Pleistocene at Vindija Cave in Northwest Croatia]. – Rad Hazu knj 371: 245–265. (in Croatian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Malez, V. 1973. Fosilne ptice Jugoslavije [Fossil birds from Yugoslavia]. – Unpublished Dissertation, Zagreb University (in Croatian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Malez, V. 1984. Paleornitološki ostaci iz kvartarnih naslaga nekih spilja Hrvatske i Slovenije [Paleornithological remains from the Quaternary Sediments of some Croatian and Slovenian caves]. Deveti jugoslavenski speleoloski kongres – Zbornik predavanja 711–719. (in Croatian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Malez, V. 1986. Paleoornitološka istrazivanja u našim krajevima [Paleornithological research in our region]. – In: Mestrov, M. & Sušić, G. (eds.) Ornitologija u Hrvatskoj, pp. 205–212. (in Croatian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Malez, V. 1988. Pleistocenska ornitofauna iz spilje Vindije u sjevernozapadnoj Hrvatskoj [Pleistocene bird fauna from Vindija Cave in Northwestern Croatia]. – Rad Jugoslavenske
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Malez-Bačić, V. 1979. Pleistocenska ornitofauna iz Šandalje u Istri te njezino stratigrafsko i paleoekološko značenje [Pleistocene bird fauna from Šandalja in Istria and its stratigraphic and paleoecological significance]. – Palaeontologia Jugoslavica 21: 1–46. (in Croatian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mlikovskỳ, J. 1998. Early Pleistocene birds of Deutsch-Altenburg, Austria. – Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 62: 135–141.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mlikovskỳ, J. 2000. Late Pleistocene birds of Hôrka-Ondrej. – In: Kaminska, L. (ed.) Hôrka-Ondrej: Research of a Middle Palaeolithic Travertine Locality. – Archaeologica Slovaca Monographiae Fontes 17: 196–197.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mlikovskỳ, J. 2002. Cenozoic birds of the World. Part 1: Europe. – Ninox Press, Praha
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mlikovskỳ, J. 2009. Middle Pleistocene birds of Hundsheim, Austria. – Journal of the National Museum (Prague), Natural History Series 177(7): 69–82.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mottl, M. 1938. Faunen, Flora und Kultur des ungarische Solutréen [Fauna, flora and culture of the Hungarian Solutréen]. – Quartär 1: 36–54. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mottl, M. 1941. Die Interglazial- und Interglazialzeiten im Lichte der Ungarischen Saugetierfauna [Interglacial and interglacial times in the light of Hungarian mammalian fauna]. – Mittelungen aus der Jahrbücher Königliches Ungarisches Geologisches Institut 35: 13–39. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mottl, M. 1951. Der Repoulust Höhle bei Peggau (steienmark) und ihre eiszeitlichen Bewohner [The Repoulust Cave near Peggau (steienmark) and its glacial inhabitants]. – Archaeologia Austriaca 8: 1–78. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mottl, M. 1953. Die Erfrorschung der Höhlen [The exploration of the caves]. – Jahrbuch der Naturwiessenschaft Abteilung Johanneum, Graz, pp. 19–58. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mourer-Chauviré, C. 1975. Faunes d’oiseaux du Pléistocène de France: systématique, évolution et adaptation, interprétation paléoclimatique [Pleistocene bird fauna of France: systematic, evolution and adaptation, palaeo-climatic interpretation]. – Géobios 8: 333–352. (in French) DOI: 10.1016/S0016-6995(75)80048-910.1016/S0016-6995(75)80048-9
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mourer-Chauviré, C. 1992. Les Galliformes (Aves) of Phosphorites du Quercy (France). Systematics and Biostratigraphy [The Galliformes (Aves) of Phosphorites of Quercy (France). Systematics and Biostratigraphy]. – In: Campbell, K. E. (ed.) Papers in avian paleontology honoring Pierce Brodkorb. – Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series 36: 37–95. (in French)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Mourer-Chauviré, C. 2000. A new species of Ameripodius (Aves: Galliformes: Quercy-megapodiidae) from the Lower Miocene of France. – Palaeontology 43: 481–493. DOI: 10.1111/j.0031-0239.2000.00136.x10.1111/j.0031-0239.2000.00136.x
Open DOI Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Musil, R. 1980. Die Grossauger und Vögel der Teufelsbrücke [The big auger and birds of the Teufelsbücke]. – In: Feustel, R. (ed.) Magdalenienstation Teufelsbrücke [Magdelenian Station Devil’s Bridge]. – Weimarer Mono graphien zur Urgeschichte und Frühgeschichte 3: 5–27. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nehring, A. 1880. Uebersicht über vierundzwanzig mitteleuropäische Quartär-Faunen [Survey of twenty-four Central European Quaternary fauna]. – Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 32: 468–509. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Pike-Tay, A., Bartosiewicz, L., Gál, E. & Whitle, A. 2004. Body part representation and seasonility: sheep/goat, bird and fish remains from Early Neolitic Ecsegfalva 23 SE Hungary. – Journal of Taphonomy 2(4): 221–246.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rabeder, G. 1992. Wirbeltierreste aus den jungpleistozänen Marchschottern von Marchegg, Niederösterreich [Vertebrate remains from the Pleistocene Marchschottern of Marchegg, Lower Austria]. – Archaeologie Austriae 76: 5–7. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Róth, S. 1881. Szepesmegye néhány barlangjának leírása [Description of some caves in Szepes County]. – Mathematikai és Természettudományi Közlemények 16: 613–648. (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Soergel, E. 1966. Die Vogelreste [The Bird Remains]. – In: Ehrenberg, K. (ed.) 1966. Die Teufels-oder Fuck-senlucke bei Eggenburg (NÖ) [The Devil or Fuck senlucke at Eggenburg (NA)]. – Denkschriften der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschftliche Klasse der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 93–107. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Spahni, J-C. 1954. Les gisements á Ursus spelaeus de l’Autriche et leurs problemes [Ursus spelaeus deposits in Austria and their problems]. – Bulletin d’Societé Préhistorique Francaise 51: 346–367 (in French)10.3406/bspf.1954.3109
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Švec, P. 1986. The fossil pheasant (Aves, Phasianidae) from the Upper Miocene of Děvínská Nová Ves (Slovakia). – Časopis pro Mineralogii a Geologii 31: 83–88.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Téglás, G. 1880. A nándori barlangcsoport Hunyad megyében [Nándor Cave Group in Hunyad County]. – Természettudományi Közlöny 12: 303–315. (in Hungarian)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Tyrberg, T. 1998. Pleistocene birds of the Palearctic: a catalogue. – Cambridge, Mass.: Nuttall Ornithological Club, ix + 720. [Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, No. 27.]
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wettstein, O. V. & Mühlhofer, F. 1938. Die Fauna der Höhle von Merkenstein in N-Ö [The fauna of the cave of Merkenstein in North Austria]. – Archiv Naturgeschichte, new series 7(4): 514–558. (in German)
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Zelenkov, N. V. 2016. Revision of non-passeriform birds from Polgárdi (Hungary, Late Miocene): 2. Galliformes. – Paleontological Journal 50(6): 623–634.10.1134/S0031030116060162
Search in Google Scholar Back to article