Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Sex ratio adjustment in birds Cover
Open Access
|Oct 2013

References

  1. Addison, B. A., Kitaysky, A. S. & Hipfner, J. M. 2008. Sex allocation in a monomorphic seabird with a single-egg clutch: test of the environment, mate quality, and female condition hypotheses. - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 63: 135-141.
  2. Bradbury, R. B. & Blakey, J. K. 1998. Diet, maternal condition, and offspring sex ratio in the Zebra finch,. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 265: 895-899.
  3. Burley, N. 1981. Sex ratio manipulation and selection for attractiveness. - Science 211: 721-722.
  4. Burley, N. 1986. Sex-ratio manipulation in color-banded populations of Zebra finches. - Evolution 40: 1191-1206.
  5. Clout, M. N., Elliott, G. P. & Robertson, B. C. 2002. Effects of supplementary feeding on the offspring sex ratio of Kakapo: a dilemma for the conservation of a polygynous parrot. - Biological Conservation 107: 13-18.
  6. Clutton-Brock, T. H. 1991. The evolution of parental care. - Princeton University Press, Princeton
  7. Cockburn, A., Legge, S. & Double, M. C. 2002. Sex ratios in birds and mammals: can the hypotheses be disentangled? - in: Hardy, I. C. W. (ed.) Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods. - Cambridge University Press, Cambridge pp. 266-286.
  8. Cordero, P. J., Griffi th, S. C., Aparicio, J. M. & Parkin, D. T. 2000. Sexual dimorphism in House sparrow eggs. - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 48: 353-357.
  9. Cordero, P. J., Viñuela, J., Aparicio, J. M. & Veiga, J. P. 2001. Seasonal variation in sex ratio and sexual egg dimorphism favouring daughters in first clutches of the Spotless starling. - Journal of Evolutionary Biology 14: 829-834.
  10. Correa, S. M., Horan, C. M., Johnson, P. A. & Adkins- Regan, E. 2011. Copulatory behaviors and body condition predict post-mating female hormone concentrations, fertilization success, and primary sex ratios in Japanese quail. - Hormones and Behavior 59: 556-564.
  11. Daan, S., Dijkstra, C. & Weissing, F. J. 1996. An evolutionary explanation for seasonal trends in avian sex ratios. - Behavioral Ecology 7: 426-430.
  12. Delhey, K., Peters, A., Johnsen, A. & Kempenaers, B. 2007. Brood sex ratio and male UV ornamentation in Blue tits: correlational evidence and an experimental test. - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 61: 853-862.
  13. Dickinson, J. L. 2004. Facultative sex ratio adjustment by Western bluebird mothers with stay-athome helpers-at-the-nest. - Animal Behaviour 68: 373-380.
  14. Dijkstra, C., Daan, S. & Buker, J. B. 1990. Adaptive seasonal variation in the sex-ratio of kestrel broods. - Functional Ecology 4: 143-147.
  15. Dijkstra, C., Daan, S. & Pen, I. 1998. Fledgling sex ratios in relation to brood size in size-dimorphic altricial birds. - Behavioral Ecology 9: 287-296.
  16. Dolan, A. C., Murphy, M. T., Redmond, L. J. & Duffi eld, D. 2009. Maternal characteristics and the production and recruitment of sons in the Eastern kingbird. - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 63: 1527-1537.
  17. Dreiss, A., Richard, M., Moyen, F., White, J., Møller, A. P. & Danchin, E. 2006. Sex ratio and male sexual characters in a population of Blue tits,. - Behavioral Ecology 17: 13-19.
  18. Düsing, C. 1884. Die Regulierung des Geschlechtsverhältnisses bei der Vermeherung der Menschen, Tiere und Pflanzen. - Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft 17: 593-940.
  19. Ellegren, H., Gustafsson, L. & Sheldon, B. C. 1996. Sex ratio adjustment in relation to paternal attractiveness in a wild bird population. - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93: 11723-11728.
  20. Ewen, J. G., Clarke, R. H., Moysey, E., Boulton, R. L., Crozier, R. H. & Clarke, M. F. 2001. Primary sex ratio bias in an endangered cooperatively breeding bird, the Black-eared miner, and its implications for conservation. - Biological Conservation 101: 137-145.
  21. Ewen, J. G., Crozier, R. H., Cassey, P., Ward-Smith, T., Painter, J. N., Robertson, R. J., Jones, D. A. & Clarke, M. F. 2003. Facultative control of off spring sex in the cooperatively breeding Bell miner,. - Behavioral Ecology 14: 157-164.
  22. Fisher, R. A. 1930. The genetical theory of natural selection. - Clarendon Press, Oxford Frank, S. A. 1990. Sex allocation theory for birds and mammals. - Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 21: 13-55.
  23. Fridolfsson, A. K. & Ellegren, H. 1999. A simple and universal method for molecular sexing of non-ratite birds. - Journal of Avian Biology 30: 116-121.
  24. Griffiths, R., Double, M. C., Orr, K. & Dawson, R. J. G. 1998. A DNA test to sex most birds. - Molecular Ecology 7: 1071-1075.
  25. Griffith, S. C., Owens, I. P. F. & Thuman, K. A. 2002. Extra pair paternity in birds: a review of interspecific variation and adaptive function. - Molecular Ecology 11: 2195-2212.
  26. Griffith, S. C., Örnborg, J., Russell, A. F., Andersson, S. & Sheldon, B. C. 2003. Correlations between ultraviolet coloration, overwinter survival and offspring sex ratio in the Blue tit. - Journal of Evolutionary Biology 16: 1045-1054.
  27. Gustafsson, L., Qvarnström, A. & Sheldon, B. C. 1995. Trade-offs between life-history traits and a secondary sexual character in male Collared flycatchers. - Nature 375: 311-313.
  28. Hamilton, W. D. 1967. Extraordinary Sex Ratios. - Science 156: 477-488.
  29. Hasselquist, D. & Kempenaers, B. 2002. Parental care and adaptive brood sex ratio manipulation in birds. - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 357: 363-372.
  30. Hegyi, G., Török, J. & Tóth, L. 2002. Qualitative population divergence in proximate determination of a sexually selected trait in the Collared flycatcher. - Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15: 710-719.
  31. Isaksson, C., Magrath, M. J. L., Groothuis, T. G. G. & Komdeur, J. 2010. Androgens during development in a bird species with extremely sexually dimorphic growth, the Brown songlark,. - General and Comparative Endocrinology 165: 97-103.
  32. Kalmbach, E., Nager, R. G., Griffi ths, R. & Furness, R. W. 2001. Increased reproductive effort results in male-biased offspring sex ratio: an experimental study in a species with reversed sexual size dimorphism. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 268: 2175-2179.
  33. Kilner, R. 1998. Primary and secondary sex ratio manipulation by Zebra finches. - Animal Behaviour 56: 155-164.
  34. Komdeur, J., Daan, S., Tinbergen, J. & Mateman, C. 1997. Extreme adaptive modification in sex ratio of the Seychelles warbler’s eggs. - Nature 385: 522-525.
  35. Kölliker, M., Heeb, P., Werner, I., Mateman, A. C., Lessells, C. M. & Richner, H. 1999. Offspring sex ratio is related to male body size in the Great tit. - Behavioral Ecology 10: 68-72.
  36. Krackow, S. 1995. Potential mechanisms for sex ratio adjustment in mammals and birds. - Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 70: 225-241.
  37. Leech, D. I., Hartley, I. R., Stewart, I. R. K., Griffith, S. C. & Burke, T. 2001. No effect of parental quality or extrapair paternity on brood sex ratio in the Blue tit. - Behavioral Ecology 12: 674-680.
  38. Martins, T. L. F. 2004. Sex-specific growth rates in Zebra finch nestlings: a possible mechanism for sex ratio adjustment. - Behavioral Ecology 15: 174-180.
  39. Nager, R. G., Monaghan, P., Griffiths, R., Houston, D. C. & Dawson, R. 1999. Experimental demonstration that offspring sex ratio varies with maternal condition. - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 96: 570-573.
  40. Nishiumi, I. 1998. Brood sex ratio is dependent on female mating status in polygynous Great reed warblers. - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 44: 9-14.
  41. Oddie, K. 1998. Sex discrimination before birth. - Trends in Ecology & Evolution 13: 130-131.
  42. Patterson, C. B. & Emlen, J. M. 1980. Variation in nestling sex-ratios in the Yellow-headed blackbird. - American Naturalist 115: 743-747.
  43. Pike, T. W. & Petrie, M. 2003. Potential mechanisms of avian sex manipulation. - Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 78: 553-574.
  44. Pike, T. W. & Petrie, M. 2005. Offspring sex ratio is related to paternal train elaboration and yolk corticosterone in Peafowl. - Biology Letters 1: 204-207.
  45. Qvarnström, A. 1999. Genotype-by-environment interactions in the determination of the size of a secondary sexual character in the Collared flycatcher. - Evolution 53: 1564-1572.
  46. Råberg, L., Stjernman, M. & Nilsson, J. Å. 2005. Sex and environmental sensitivity in Blue tit nestlings. - Oecologia 145: 496-503.
  47. Radford, A. N. & Blakey, J. K. 2000. Is variation in brood sex ratios adaptive in the Great tit? - Behavioral Ecology 11: 294-298.
  48. Robertson, B. C., Elliott, G. P., Eason, D. K., Clout, M. N. & Gemmell, N. J. 2006. Sex allocation theory aids species conservation. - Biology Letters 2: 229-231.
  49. Rosivall, B. 2008. Contradictory results in sex ratio studies: populations do not necessarily differ. - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 62: 1037-1042.
  50. Rosivall, B., Török, J., Hasselquist, D. & Bensch, S. 2004. Brood sex ratio adjustment in Collared flycatchers: results differ between populations. - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 56: 346-351.
  51. Sheldon, B. C., Andersson, S., Griffith, S. C., Örnborg, J. & Sendecka, J. 1999. Ultraviolet colour variation influences Blue tit sex ratios. - Nature 402: 874-877.
  52. Smallwood, P. D. & Smallwood, J. A. 1998. Seasonal shifts in sex ratios of fledgling American kestrels: the early bird hypothesis. - Evolutionary Ecology 12: 839-853.
  53. Suorsa, P., Helle, H., Huhta, E., Jäntti, A., Nikula, A. & Hakkarainen, H. 2003. Forest fragmentation is associated with primary brood sex ratio in the Treecreeper. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 270: 2215-2222.
  54. Svensson, E. & Nilsson, J. Å. 1996. Mate quality affects offspring sex ratio in Blue tits. - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 263: 357-361.
  55. Tella, J. L., Donazar, J. A., Negro, J. J. & Hiraldo, F. 1996. Seasonal and interannual variations in the sex-ratio of Lesser kestrelbroods. - Ibis 138: 342-345.
  56. Trivers, R. L. & Willard, D. E. 1973. Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. - Science 179: 90-92.
  57. Wedekind, C. 2002. Manipulating sex ratios for conservation: short-term risks and long-term benefits. - Animal Conservation 5: 13-20.
  58. West, S. A. & Sheldon, B. C. 2002. Constraints in the evolution of sex ratio adjustment. - Science 295: 1685-1688.
  59. Westerdahl, H., Bensch, S., Hansson, B., Hasselquist, D. & von Schantz, T. 2000. Brood sex ratios, female harem status and resources for nestling provisioning in the Great reed warbler. - Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 47: 312-318.
  60. Whittingham, L. A. & Dunn, P. O. 2000. Offspring sex ratios in Tree swallows: females in better condition produce more sons. - Molecular Ecology 9: 1123-1129.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/orhu-2013-0002 | Journal eISSN: 2061-9588 | Journal ISSN: 1215-1610
Language: English, Hungarian
Page range: 26 - 36
Published on: Oct 8, 2013
Published by: MME/BirdLife Hungary
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2013 Eszter Szász, Dorottya Kiss, Balázs Rosivall, published by MME/BirdLife Hungary
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons License.