Does salinity affect body proportions and “size/mass” ratios of highly halotolerant Baeotendipes noctivagus larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae)?

Nickolai V. Shadrin; Victor P. Belyakov; Alexandra I. Bazhora; Elena V. Anufriieva

doi:10.2478/ohs-2019-0028

Abstract

Measuring the linear characteristics of chironomid larvae is easier and faster than measuring their mass. The relationships between them are approximated by parabolic equations. Generalized equations are provided for all chironomid larvae. However, these relations vary in different water bodies. Measurements of 1424 chironomid larvae representing several species were taken in Crimean waters with salinity ranging from 0 to 280 PSU. There was a high correlation between three traits. In the case of Baeotendipes noctivagus and Cricotopus gr. sylvestris, dimorphism was found in the “head capsule length– width” relationship. Salinity affects the head capsule. The exponent “b” varied from 1.43 to 3.06 in the “body length-mass” equation for B. noctivagus, and from 1.943 to 2.592 for C. gr. sylvestris. It is inappropriate to use only one coefficient “b” for all chironomid larvae. In B. noctivagus and Paratanytarsus confuses, the mass of one-size larvae decreased with increasing salinity. Salinity is not the only factor affecting the size and mass of chironomid larvae.

References

Anufriieva, E., Hołyńska, M. & Shadrin, N. (2014). Current invasions of Asian Cyclopid species (Copepoda: Cyclopidae) in Crimea, with taxonomical and zoogeographical remarks on the hypersaline and freshwater fauna. Ann. Zool. 64(1): 109–130.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Anufriieva, E. & Shadrin, N. (2014a). Resting stages of crustaceans in the Crimean hypersaline lakes (Ukraine) and their ecological role. Acta Geol. Sin. 88: 46–49.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Anufriieva, E.V., & Shadrin, N.V. (2014b). Factors determining the average body size of geographically separated Arctodiaptomus salinus (Daday, 1885) populations. Zoological Research 35(2): 132–141.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Anufriieva, E.V. & Shadrin, N.V. (2015). Morphometric variability of Arctodiaptomus salinus (Copepoda) in the Mediterranean-Black Sea region. Zoological Research 36(6): 328–336.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Anufriieva, E.V., Vdodovich, I.V. & Shadrin, N.V. (2018). First data on predation of Eucypris mareotica (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in hypersaline waters. Food Webs 16: e00090.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Armitage, P.D., Pinder, L.C. & Cranston, P. (1995). The Chironomidae: Biology and ecology of non-biting midges. London: Chapman & Hall.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Balushkina, E.V. (1987). The functional significance of chironomid larvae in inland water bodies. Leningrad: Nauka. (In Russian).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Balushkina, E.V., Golubkov, S.M., Golubkov, M.S., Litvinchuk, L.F. & Shadrin, N.V. (2009). Effect of abiotic and biotic factors on the structural and functional organization of the saline lake ecosystems in Crimea. Zh. Obshchei Biol. 70(6): 504–514. (In Russian).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Belmonte, G., Moscatello, S., Batogova, E.A., Pavlovskaya, T., Shadrin, N.V. et al. (2012). Fauna of hypersaline lakes of the Crimea (Ukraine). Thalassia Salentina 34: 11–24.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Belyakov, V.P., Anufriieva, E.V., Bazhora, A.I. & Shadrin, N.V. (2018). Effect of salinity on chironomid larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae) in hypersaline lakes of Crimea. Biology Bulletin 45(10): 1211–1218.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Biswas, J.K., Rana, S., Bhakta, J.N. & Jana, B.B. (2009). Bioturbation potential of chironomid larvae for the sediment-water phosphorus exchange in simulated pond systems of varied nutrient enrichment. Ecol. Eng. 35: 1444–1453.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Cartier, V., Claret, C., Garnier, R. & Franquet, E. (2011). How salinity affects life cycle of a brackish water species, Chironomus salinarius Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 405(1): 93–98.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Donald, G.L. & Paterson, C.G. (1977). Effect of preservation on wet weight biomass of chironomid larvae. Hydrobiologia 53(1): 75–80.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Fonseca, A.L. & Rocha, O. (2004). Laboratory cultures of the native species Chironomus xanthus Rempel, 1939 (Diptera-Chironomidae). Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia 16(2): 153–161.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Goldberg, A.D., Allis, C.D. & Bernstein, E. (2007). Epigenetics: a landscape takes shape. Cell 128: 635–638.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Graham, A.A. & Burns, C.W. (1983). Production and ecology of benthic chironomid larvae (Diptera) in Lake Hayes, New Zealand, a warm-monomictic eutrophic lake. Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 68(3): 351–377.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Hirvenoja, M. (1973). Revision der Gattung Cricotopus van der Wulp und ihrer Verwandten (Diptera, Chironomidae). Ann. Zool. Fenn. 10: 1–363.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Huston, M.A. & DeAngelis, D.L. (1987). Size bimodality in monospecific populations: a critical review of potential mechanisms. Am. Nat. 129: 678–707.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Khlebovich, V.V. & Aladin, N.V. (2010). The salinity factor in animal life. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 80: 299–304.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kokkinn, M.J. (1990). Is the rate of embryonic development a predictor of overall development rate in Tanytarsus barbitarsis Freeman (Diptera: Chironomidae)? Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 41(5): 575–579.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Kravtsova, L.S. (2007). The relationships between the body mass and its linear sizes in larvae of three Chironomidae species (Diptera) from the lake Baikal littoral. Zoologichesky Zhurnal 86(11): 1398–1401. (In Russian).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Maier, K.J., Kosalwat, P. & Knight, A.W. (1990). Culture of Chironomus decorus (Diptera: Chironomidae) and the effect of temperature on its life history. Environ. Entomol. 19(6): 1681–1688.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Makarchenko, E.A. & Makarchenko, M.A. (1999). Chironomidae. Non-biting midges. In S.J. Tsalolikhin (Ed.), Key to Freshwater Invertebrates of Russia and Adjacent Lands. V. 4. Higher Insects. Diptera (pp. 210–295). St. Petersburg: Zoological Institute RAS. (In Russian).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Menzie, C.A. (1981). Production ecology of Cricotopus sylvestris (Fabricius) (Diptera: Chironomidae) in a shallow estuarine cove. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26(3): 467–481.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Miyasaka, H., Genkai-Kato, M., Miyake, Y., Kishi, D., Katano, I. et al. (2008). Relationships between length and weight of freshwater macroinvertebrates in Japan. Limnology 9(1): 75–80.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Muehlbauer, J.D., Collins, S.F., Doyle, M.W. & Tockner, K. (2014). How wide is a stream? Spatial extent of the potential “stream signature” in terrestrial food webs using meta-analysis. Ecology 95(1): 44–55.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Müller, P.H., Neuman, P. & Storm, R. (1979). Tafeln der Mathematischen Statistik. Leipzig: VEB Fachbuchverlag.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Nolte, U. & Hoffmann, T. (1992). Fast life in cold water: Diamesa incallida (Chironomidae). Ecography 15(1): 25–30.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Pankratova, V. (1970). Larvae and pupae of Mosquitoes of the subfamily Orthocladiinae in the fauna of the USSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedidae). Leningrad: Nauka. (In Russian).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Pankratova, V. (1983). Larvae and pupae of Mosquitoes of the subfamily Chironominae in the fauna of the USSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedidae) Leningrad: Nauka. (In Russian).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Rech, K.C., Guereschi, R.M., Torres, K.H. & Nuñer, A.P.D.O. (2014). Subsidies for production of Chironomus calligraphus larvae (Chironomidae, Diptera) in the laboratory. Invertebr. Reprod. Dev. 58(3): 199–206.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Schütz, S.A. & Füreder, L. (2018). Unexpected patterns of chironomid larval size in an extreme environment: a highly glaciated, alpine stream. Hydrobiologia 820(1): 49–63.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Shadrin, N.V. & Anufriieva, E.V. (2013). Climate change impact on the marine lakes and their Crustaceans: The case of marine hypersaline Lake Bakalskoye (Ukraine). Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sc. 13: 603–611.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Shadrin, N.V., Anufriieva, E.V., Belyakov, V.P. & Bazhora, A.I. (2017). Chironomidae larvae in hypersaline waters of the Crimea: diversity, distribution, abundance and production. The European Zoological Journal 84(1): 61–72.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Shadrin, N.V., Anufriieva, E.V., Kipriyanova, L.M., Kolesnikova, E.A., Latushkin, A.A. et al. (2018). The political decision caused the drastic ecosystem shift of the Sivash Bay (the Sea of Azov). Quatern. Int. 475: 4–10.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Shadrin, N.V., Belyakov, V.P., Bazhora, A.I. & Anufriieva, E.V. (2019). The role of salinity as an environmental filtering factor in the determination of the Diptera taxonomic composition in the Crimean waters. Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ec. 420: 3.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Stoffels, R.J., Karbe, S. & Paterson, R.A. (2003). Length-mass models for some common New Zealand littoral-benthic macroinvertebrates, with a note on within-taxon variability in parameter values among published models. New Zeal. J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 37(2): 449–460.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Swanson, S.M. & Hammer, U.T. (1983). Production of Cricotopus ornatus (Meigen) (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Waldsea Lake, Saskatchewan. Hydrobiologia 105(1): 155–163.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Toderash, I.K. (1984). Functional importance of chironomids in reservoir ecosystems of Moldova. Kishinev (Chisinau): Shtiintsa Publisher. (In Russian).
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Waddington, CH. (1940). Organisers & Genes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Wiederholm, T. (1983). Chironomidae of the Holarctic Region: Keys and diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica Scandinavica 19: 457.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article
Williams, W.D. (1998). Salinity as a determinant of the structure of biological communities in the salt lakes. Hydrobiologia 381: 191–201.
Search in Google Scholar Back to article

Does salinity affect body proportions and “size/mass” ratios of highly halotolerant Baeotendipes noctivagus larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae)?

Abstract

Paradigm

My account