Evidence of cultural eutrophication of the Gulf of Gdańsk based on diatom analysis

Jarosław Pędziński; Małgorzata Witak

doi:10.2478/ohs-2019-0022

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Evidence of cultural eutrophication of the Gulf of Gdańsk based on diatom analysis

Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies

Volume 48 (2019): Issue 3 (September 2019)

By: Jarosław Pędziński and Małgorzata Witak

Open Access

|Sep 2019

Abstract

The objective of this study was to reconstruct the environmental changes in the Gulf of Gdańsk in the last 200 years. Four subbottom sediment cores were analyzed with respect to diatom flora and anthropogenic effects. The so-called “anthropogenic assemblage” – a result of cultural eutrophication – was observed in the surface sediments. Changes in the species composition may have been caused by the increased use of fertilizers, nitrogen loads and increasing organic matter concentration. Three phases (A, B and C) were distinguished based on the floristic spectrum, which clearly indicates trophic changes in the study area.

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Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ohs-2019-0022 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X

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Language: English

Page range: 247 - 261

Submitted on: Feb 28, 2019

Accepted on: Mar 6, 2019

Published on: Sep 22, 2019

Published by: University of Gdańsk

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

paleoecology,

trophic status,

diatom trophic indicator,

human impact,

cultural eutrophication,

Related subjects:

© 2019 Jarosław Pędziński, Małgorzata Witak, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Volume 48 (2019): Issue 3 (September 2019)