Distribution of Didymosphenia, Gomphonema and Gomphosphenia diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in Turkish inland waters

Site	River Basin	Abbreviation	Water body name – Substrate	Province
T1	1_Meriç-Ergene	MrEr	Süloğlu Reservoir – EPP	Edirne
T2			Meriç River – Edirne Centrum – EPL
T3			Meriç River – Küplü Köyü District – EPL
T4			Kuleli Stream – EPL
T5			Ergene River – Çiftlikköy District – EPL
T6			Keşiflik Stream – EPL	Kırklareli
T7			Kaynarlı Stream – EPL	Kırklareli
T8			Ergene River – EPL	Tekirdağ
T9			Bent Stream – EPL
T10			Ergene River – Uzunköprü District – EPL
T11	2_Marmara	MR	Ömerli Reservoir – EPP	İstanbul
T12			Ilıca District – EPL	Yalova
T13			Gökçedere – EPL	Yalova
T14	3_Susurluk	SSR	Ulubat Lake – EPP	Bursa
T15			Demirtaş Reservoir – EPP
T16			Nilüfer Reservoir – EPL
T17			Susurluk River – Karacabey District – EPL
T18			Gölayağı Stream – EPL
T19			Gölbaşı Reservoir – EPL
T20			Deliçay – Kestel District – EPL
T21			Kapıkaya Stream – EPL
T22			Nilüfer Stream – Osmangazi District – EPL
T23			Orhaneli Stream – Akçabük District – EPL
T24			İkizcetepeler Reservoir – EPL	Balıkesir
T25			Manyas Reservoir – EPP
T26			Manyas Reservoir – EPL
T27			Susurluk River – Bademli District – EPL
T28			Susurluk River – Yeniköy District – EPL
T29			Mürüvetler Stream – EPL
T30			Simav Stream – Balıklı District – EPL
T31			Ovaköy District – EPL
T32			Simav Stream – Susurluk District – EPL
T33			Kocaçay – Kızılköy District – EPL
T34			Değirmendere Stream – EPL
T35			Dursunbey Stream – EPL
T36			Susurluk River – Sındırgı District – EPL
T37			Kayaboğazı Reservoir – EPL	Kütahya
T38			Simav River – Demirci Köyü District – EPL
T39			Orhaneli Stream – Esatlar Köyü District – EPL
T40			Orhaneli Stream – Hamitabat Köyü District – EPL
T41			Aygırlar Stream – Domaniç District – EPL
T42			Orhaneli Stream – Domaniç District – EPL
T43			Topuk Stream – Domaniç District – EPL
T44			Safa Stream – Domaniç District – EPL
T45			Topuk/Safa junction – Domaniç District – EPL
T46			Kocasu Str., before Kayaboğazı Reservoir – EPL
T47			Kocasu Str., after Kayaboğazı Reservoir – EPL
T48			Ilıcaksu Deresi – Spring – EPL
T49			Karamanca District – EPL
T50			Simav River – Spring – EPL
T51			Mountainous stream – Egir District – EPL
T52			Mountainous stream – Yavru District – EPL
T53			Naşa District – EPL
T54			Güneyköy District – EPL
T55			Domaniç District – EPL
T56			Domaniç entrance – EPL
T57			Ilıcaksu-branch – EPL
T58	4_Kuzey Ege	KE	Şahindere – EPL	Balıkesir
T59	4_Kuzey Ege	KE	Azap Lake – EPF	Aydın
T60	5_Gediz	GDZ	Gediz River – Naşa District – EPL	Kütahya
T61	5_Gediz	GDZ	Gördes Reservoir – EPL	Manisa
T62	5_Gediz	GDZ	Marmara Lake – EPF	Manisa
T63			Demirci Stream – EPL
T64			Gediz River – EPL
T65			Derbent Stream – EPL
T66			Alaşehir Stream – EPL
T67			Afşar 2 Reservoir – EPL
T68			Murat Stream – EPL
T69			Ağıl Stream – EPL
T70	6-Antalya	ANT	Aksu Stream – EPL	Antalya
T71			Alara Stream – EPL
T72			Eğirdir Lake – EPF
T73			Kovada Lake – EPL
T74	7_Akarçay	AKR	Milyas Stream – EPL	Afyon
T75	7_Akarçay	AKR	Kayalı Stream – EPL	Afyon
T76	8_Sakarya	SKR	Ilıca Stream – EPL	Kütahya
T77			Porsuk River – before Kütahya – EPL
T78			Porsuk River – Gelinkaya District – EPL
T79			Felent Stream – Spring – EPL
T80			Felent Stream – Köprüören District – EPL
T81			Kokar Stream – EPL
T82			Altıntaş District – EPL
T83			Büyük Akgöl Lake – EPF	Sakarya
T84	9_Konya	KNY	Mamasın Reservoir – EPL	Aksaray
T85			İbrala Reservoir – EPL	Karaman
T86			Meram District – EPL	Konya
T87			Beyşehir Lake – Chara sample – EPF
T88			Seydişehir District – EPL
T89			Kocacay Stream – Spring – EPL
T90			Derebucak Reservoir – EPP
T91			Büyükköprü Stream – EPL
T92			Susuz District – EPL
T93			Beysehir Lake – EPL
T94			İvriz Reservoir – EPP
T95			Dipsiz Lake – EPP
T96	10_Kızılırmak	KZL	Kızılırmak River – Şarkışla District – EPL	Sivas
T97			Fadlım River – EPL
T98			Kızılırmak River – after Sivas – EPL
T99			Kesikköprü Reservoir – EPL	Ankara
T100			Uyuz Lake – EPF	Ankara
T101			Kızılırmak River – Bafra District – EPL	Samsun
T102			Yay Lake – EPF	Kayseri
T103	11_Yeşilırmak	YŞL	Çakmak Reservoir – EPL	Samsun
T104			Derinöz Reservoir – EPL
T105			Mert River – EPL
T106			Yeşilırmak River-1 – EPL
T107			Kelkit River – EPL
T108			Kurtun River – EPL
T109			Elgazi Stream – EPL
T110			Karakuş Stream – EPL
T111			Terme Stream – EPL
T112			Yeşilırmak River-2 – EPL	Sivas
T113			Yeşilırmak River-3 – EPL
T114			Çekerek River – EPL
T115			Çakraz Stream – EPL
T116			Gölbel Lake – EPP	Çorum
T117	12_Eastern Black Sea	EBL	Moçar Stream – EPL	Artvin
T118			Tatos Lake – EPL	Artvin
T119			Uzungöl Lake – EPL	Trabzon
T120	13_Euphrates–Tigris	ET	Gördelli Stream – EPL	Erzurum
T121			Tuzla Stream – EPL	Erzincan
T122			Karasu Stream – EPL	Gaziantep
T123			Altınsu Stream – EPL	Mardin
T124			Murat River – EPL	Ağrı
T125			İnekli Lake – EPL	Adıyaman

Map of the study area. Sites codes (T1–T125) for each river basin are listed in Table 1.

Table 2

Distribution of the species in Turkey according to Maraşlıoğlu & Gönülol (2019) and the current study.

Species	Turkey (Maraşlıoğlu & Gönülol 2019)	Our results	River basin
Didymosphenia geminata	C	R	EBL (T117, T118)
Gomphonema acuminatum	C	R	KNY (T86); YŞL (T116)
G. cf. aequale		R	KNY (T86); ET (T120)
G. affine	C	R	MrEr (T3, T4); KZL (T101)
G. affine var. rhombicum^*		R	SSR (T17)
G. angustatum	C	R	KNY (T86, T87)
G. angusticephalum^*		R	SSR (T14); KZL (T99)
G. angustius	R	R	SSR (T50, T56, T60)
G. augur	C	R	MeEr (T7); SSR (T43); SKR (T77); YŞL (T107)
G. brebissonii	R	R	KNY (T86)
G. calcifugum^*		C	SSR (T34, T41, T44, T45, T49, T54)
G. capitatum	R	R	KNY (T91)
G. cf. clavatulum		R	KZL (T99)
G. elegantissimum^*		R	AKR (T73); KNY (T86)
G. exilissimum^*		C	MrEr (T6); SSR (T37, T47, T57); SKR (T82); KNY (T94); YŞL (T115); ET (T123)
G. cf. gracile		R	KZL (T99); ET (T118)
G. graciledictum^*		R	SSR (T17); GDZ (T62)
G. insignaffine	R	R	GDZ (T60)
G. insigne	F	R	SSR (T53); SKR (T81)
G. italicum	R	C	SSR (T14, T24, T30, T40, T38); GDZ (T62, T65); SKR (T77, T80); KNY (T87); KZL (T99); YŞL (T108; T110)
G. italicum var. densistriatum^*		R	ET (T125)
G. cf. latelanceolatum		R	MeEr (T8); KE (T59)
G. lateripunctatum	R	R	GDZ (T68); KNY (T85, T93); KZL (T112)
G. laticollum	R	R	GDZ (T61); AKR (T74); SKR (T77)
G. linearoides^*		R	YŞL (T106)
G. megalobrebissonii^*		R	KNY (T95)
G. micropus	F	C	MrEr (T7); SSR (T34); GDZ (T66); KNY (T92); YŞL (T115)
G. minusculum^*		R	SSR (T37, T53); SKR (T79, T80)
G. minutum	F	C	MrEr (T4); SSR (T18, T25, T26, T29, T30, T31, T33, T36, T38, T39, T40); YŞL (T103, T105)
G. minutum f. syriacum^*		R	SSR (T19, T22, T23, T42)
G. olivaceoides	F	R	SSR (T21)
G. olivaceum	C	R	MrEr (T9); SSR (T15); GDZ (T69); KNY (T87); ET (T121)
G. parvulum	C	C	MrEr (T6); SKR (T82); KNY (T84); YŞL (T103, T111); ET (124)
G. productum	F	R	SSR (T51)
G. cf. pseudaffine		R	KNY (T87); EBL (T118)
G. pseudoaugur	R	R	SSR (T14)
G. pumilum	F	C	MrEr (T10); MR (T12, T13); SSR (T19, T21, T23, T27, T28, T29, T32, T34, T35, T41, T42, T46, T54, T55, T56); ANT (T70); SKR (T76, T77, T78, T81); KNY (T86, T87, T90); KZL (T99, T101); YŞL (T103, T107); ET (T122, T124)
G. pumilum var. rigidum	R	R	SSR (T54)
G. reediae^*		R	GDZ (T61); KNY (T93)
G. sarcophagus^*		R	MR (T11); KNY (T86, T91)
G. stonei	R	R	SSR (T48)
G. cf. subangustatum		R	KNY (T86)
G. subcapitatum^*		R	SKR (T83); EBL (T117)
G. subclavatum	F	R	EBL (T118, T119)
G. supertergestinum	R	R	MeEr (T6); SSR (T28, T46, T54); SKR (T77); YŞL (T114)
G. tergestinum	F	C	SSR (T52); KZL (T96, T97, T98); YŞL (T103, T108, T114, T115); ET (T121)
G. vibrio	F	R	SSR (T51)
Gomphonema sp. 1		R	KZL (T99)
Gomphonema sp. 2		R	KZL (101)
Gomphonema sp. 3		R	YŞL (T113)
Gomphonema sp. 4		R	SSR (T17, T33, T54); SKR (T77)
Gomphosphenia holmquistii^*		R	SSR (T54); KZL (T102)

[i] Abbreviations: AKR – Akarçay, ANT – Antalya, EBL – Eastern Black Sea, ET – Euphrates–Tigris, GDZ – Gediz, KE – Kuzey Ege, KNY – Konya, KZL – Kızılırmak, MR – Marmara, MrEr – Meriç–Ergene, SKR – Sakarya, SSR – Susurluk, and YŞL – Yeşilırmak river catchments; ^* – new record for Turkey, C – common (reported in more than 10% of the literature), F – frequent (between 10% and 2% of the literature), R – rare (less than 2% of the literature)

2, 3 – *Didymosphenia geminata* (Lyngbye) M.Schmidt. **Scale bar: 10 µm**

4 – *Gomphonema acuminatum* Ehrenberg; 5, 6 – G. cf. *aequale* W. Gregory; 7 – *G. affine* Kützing; 8, 9 – *G. affine* var. *rhombicum* E. Reichardt; 10, 11 – *G. angustatum* (Kützing) Rabenhorst; 12, 13 – *G. angusticephalum* E. Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot; 14, 15 – *G. angustius* E. Reichardt; 16, 17 – *G. augur* Ehrenberg; 18 – *G. brebissonii* Kützing; 19, 20 – *G. calcifugum* Lange-Bertalot & E. Reichardt; 21 – *G. capitatum* Ehrenberg; 22 – *Gomphonema* cf. *clavatulum* E. Reichardt; 23, 24 – *G. elegantissimum* E. Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot. **Scale bar: 10 µm**

25, 26 – *Gomphonema exilissimum* (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & E.Reichardt; 27–29 – *Gomphonema* cf. *gracile* Ehrenberg; 30 – *G. graciledictum* E.Reichardt; 31 – *G. italicum* var. *densistriatum* Levkov, Mitic-Kopanja & E. Reichardt; 32, 33 – G. cf. *latelanceolatum* Levkov, Mitic-Kopanja & E. Reichardt; 34–36 – *G. lateripunctatum* E. Reichardt & Lange-Bertalot; 37, 38 – *G. linearoides* Levkov; 39 – *G. megalobrebissonii* D.A.Chudaev, Kociolek & M.A.Golobova; 40, 41 – *G. micropus* Kützing; 42, 43 – *G. minusculum* Cleve-Euler; 44, 45 – *G. minutum* (C.Agardh) C.Agardh; 46, 47 – *G. minutum* f. *syriacum* Lange-Bertalot & E. Reichardt; 48 – *G. olivaceoides* Hustedt; 49 – *G. olivaceum* (Hornemann) Brébisson; 50, 51 – *G. parvulum* (Kützing) Kützing; 52, 53 – *G. productum* (Grunow) Lange-Bertalot & E. Reichardt; 54 – G. cf. *pseudaffine* Levkov, Mitic-Kopanja & E. Reichardt; 55 – *G. pseudoaugur* Lange-Bertalot; 56 – *G. reediae* Levkov, Mitic-Kopanja & E. Reichardt; 57, 58 – *G. sarcophagus* W. Gregory. **Scale bar: 10 µm**

59, 60 – G. cf *subangustatum* Lange-Bertalot, Cavacini, Tagliaventi & Alfinito; 61 – *G. subcapitatum* (Grunow) E. Reichardt & Levkov; 62, 63 – *G. subclavatum* (Grunow) Grunow; 64, 65 – *G. vibrio* Ehrenberg; 66 – *Gomphonema* sp. 1; 67 – *Gomphonema* sp. 2; 68, 69 – *Gomphonema* sp. 3; 70, 71 – *Gomphonema* sp. 4; 72 – *Gomphosphenia holmquistii* (Foged) Lange-Bertalot. **Scale bar: 10 µm**

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/oandhs-2021-0018 | Journal eISSN: 1897-3191 | Journal ISSN: 1730-413X

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Language: English

Page range: 198 - 219

Submitted on: Jun 10, 2020

Accepted on: Dec 15, 2020

Published on: Jun 5, 2021

Published by: University of Gdańsk

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

diatoms,

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© 2021 Cüneyt Nadir Solak, Agata Z. Wojtal, Mateusz Rybak, Elif Yılmaz, published by University of Gdańsk
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Volume 50 (2021): Issue 2 (June 2021)

Distribution of Didymosphenia, Gomphonema and Gomphosphenia diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in Turkish inland waters

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Table 2

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