Fig. 1

Fig. 2
![Comparison of process efficiencies between sole electron beam and hybrid electron beam process with simulated seawater and simulated seawater and NaClO2 addition with phosphate buffer [9].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647260fc215d2f6c89dc6350/j_nuka-2021-0033_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251128%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251128T183750Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=2420674bfabcd18a4a667ee94e6d2818f3ab893df0a055de8276f1c797ae00bd&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 3
![Comparison of hybrid electron beam wet scrubber process with the addition of different oxidants in the seawater buffered with phosphate buffer solution [10].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647260fc215d2f6c89dc6350/j_nuka-2021-0033_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251128%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251128T183750Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=dc913a8965447a9f58d2016aa96e7465ebfee55eaa1e7fce400370ee1c9cf3cc&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

Fig. 8


![Comparison of process efficiencies between sole electron beam and hybrid electron beam process with simulated seawater and simulated seawater and NaClO2 addition with phosphate buffer [9].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647260fc215d2f6c89dc6350/j_nuka-2021-0033_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251128%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251128T183750Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=2420674bfabcd18a4a667ee94e6d2818f3ab893df0a055de8276f1c797ae00bd&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
![Comparison of hybrid electron beam wet scrubber process with the addition of different oxidants in the seawater buffered with phosphate buffer solution [10].](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/647260fc215d2f6c89dc6350/j_nuka-2021-0033_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=AKIA6AP2G7AKOUXAVR44%2F20251128%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20251128T183750Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Signature=dc913a8965447a9f58d2016aa96e7465ebfee55eaa1e7fce400370ee1c9cf3cc&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)





© 2021 Andrzej Pawelec, Andrzej G. Chmielewski, Yongxia Sun, Sylwester Bułka, Toms Torims, Guntis Pikurs, Gösta Mattausch, published by Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.