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Numerical modelling of modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactors with thorium fuel Cover

Numerical modelling of modular high-temperature gas-cooled reactors with thorium fuel

Open Access
|Nov 2021

Figures & Tables

Table 1

Input data for the volumetric homogenization method

A. Material data
Uranium enrichment
Natural abundances of isotopes Atomic weights of isotopes
Weight fractions of each dioxide in the dioxide mix
Densities of fuel and no-fuel materials
B. Geometry
TRISO kernel radius
TRISO layers thickness
TRISO packing fraction
Fuel compact radius
Fuel compact height
Fig. 1

Radial cross-cut of the reactor core.

Table 2

Main geometrical parameters of the core

Baffle radius (cm)200
Active height (cm)800
Reflector thickness (top/bottom) (cm)120/160
Number of blocks (without CR/with CR)250/60
Number of CR (core/reflector)12/18
Fuel block
Apothem (cm)18
Height (cm)80
Number of cooling channels per block:
– without CR: small/large6/102
– with CR: small/large7/88
Cooling channel radius (small/large) (cm)0.635/0.8
Pitch (cm)1.88
Radius of CR channel (cm)6.5
Radius of fuel channel (cm)0.635
Number of fuel channels (without CR/with CR)216/182
Fuel compact
Radius (cm)0.6225
Height (cm)5
Table 3

Geometry of TRISO particles

TRISOThickness (mm)Density (g/cm3)
Fuel600/700 (diameter)10.42 (UO2)/9.5 (ThO2)
BPC951.05
IPyC401.90
SiC353.18
OPyC401.90
Table 4

Fuel parameters for the volumetric homogenization method

CaserKR (cm)wUO2,FR (wt%)wThO2,FR (wt%)wiU235 (%)P (%)Mass 235U (kg)Mass 238U (kg)Mass 232Th (kg)
10.3550502015204.76816.461018.70
20.3040602015205.05820.22681.43
30.3555452017207.68832.011267.00
40.3560402515203.35610.041216.20
Fig. 2

Evolution of Keff.

Fig. 3

Evolution of 233U.

Fig. 4

Evolution of 235U.

Fig. 5

Evolution of 239Pu.

Fig. 6

Evolution of 241Pu.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2021-0020 | Journal eISSN: 1508-5791 (formerly 0029-5922) | Journal ISSN: 0029-5922
Language: English
Page range: 133 - 138
Submitted on: Dec 17, 2020
Accepted on: Jan 8, 2021
Published on: Nov 25, 2021
Published by: Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Related subjects:

© 2021 Mikołaj Oettingen, Jerzy Cetnar, published by Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.