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Bonding xenon and krypton on the surface of uranium dioxide single crystal Cover

Bonding xenon and krypton on the surface of uranium dioxide single crystal

Open Access
|Sep 2014

Abstract

We present density functional theory (DFT) calculation results of krypton and xenon atoms interaction on the surface of uranium dioxide single crystal. A pseudo-potential approach in the generalised gradient approximation (GGA) was applied using the ABINIT program package. To compute the unit cell parameters, the 25 atom super-cell was chosen. It has been revealed that close to the surface of a potential well is formed for xenon and krypton atom due to its interaction with the atoms of oxygen and uranium. Depth and shape of the well is the subject of ab initio calculations in adiabatic approximation. The calculations were performed both for the case of oxygenic and metallic surfaces. It has been shown that the potential well for the oxygenic surface is deeper than for the metallic surface. The thermal stability of immobilising the atoms of krypton and xenon in the potential wells were evaluated. The results are shown in graphs.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nuka-2014-0013 | Journal eISSN: 1508-5791 | Journal ISSN: 0029-5922
Language: English
Page range: 83 - 89
Submitted on: Mar 17, 2014
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Accepted on: May 30, 2014
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Published on: Sep 12, 2014
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2014 Ludwik Dąbrowski, Marcin Szuta, published by Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.