Table 1
Content categories on X illustrated in the results
| Content categories | Before the attack (7 Sept.–6 Oct.) | After the attack (7 Oct.–7 Nov.) |
|---|---|---|
| Hatred of Israel and Israel-related antisemitism | 1 | 314 |
| Conspiracy theories and myths about Jews | 11 | 71 |
| Medieval beliefs about Jews | 5 | 23 |
| Stereotypical representations of Jews | 7 | 45 |
| Relativisation and distortion of the Holocaust | 7 | 26 |
Figure 1
A meme that exemplifies the relativisation and distortion of the Holocaust
Comments: The meme was featured in a comment on 14 October and seeks to equate the fate of Jews during the Holocaust with the current situation of Palestinians in Gaza.
Figure 2
A meme that illustrates the “Great Replacement” conspiracy theory
Comments: The meme in the image exemplifies the far-right conspiracy theory of the “Great Replacement” and was referenced in a comment on 11 October.