References
- Agrawal, P., Sahana, H. S., & De’, R. (2017, March). Digital distraction. Proceedgins of the 10th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, at Association for Computing Machinery, New York, USA, 191–194.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3047273.3047328 - Agarwal, S. (2019, November 12). Switching back to a dumb phone was the smartest thing I’ve ever done. Digital Trends.
https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/nokia-8110-kaios-experience-review/ - Barad, K. (2007). Meeting the universe halfway: Quantum physics and the entanglement of matter and meaning. Duke University Press.
- Baumer, E. P. S., Adams, P., Khovanskaya, V. D., Liao, T. C., Smith, M. E., Sosik, V. S., & Williams, K. (2013). Limiting, leaving, and (re)lapsing: An exploration of Facebook non-use practices and experiences. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’13), Association for Computing Machinery, New York, USA, 3257–3266.
https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466446 - Baumer, E. P. S., Ames, M. G., Burrell, J., Brubaker, J. R., & Dourish, P. (2015a). Why study technology non-use? First Monday, 20(11).
https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v20i11.6310 - Baumer, E. P. S., Guha, S., Quan, E., Mimno, D., & Gay, G. K. (2015b). Missing photos, suffering withdrawal, or finding freedom? How experiences of social media non-use influence the likelihood of reversion. Social Media + Society, 1(2),
https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115614851 - Bennett, J. (2010). Vibrant matter: A political ecology of things. Duke University Press.
- Brown, L., & Kuss, D. J. (2020). Fear of missing out, mental wellbeing, and social connectedness: A seven-day social media abstinence trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(12), 4566.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124566 - Cao, X., Gong, M., Yu, L., & Dai, B. (2020). Exploring the mechanism of social media addiction: An empirical study from WeChat users. Internet Research, 30(4), 1305–1328.
https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-08-2019-0347 - Chang, H. (2008). Autoethnography as method. Left Coast Press.
- Chang, H., Ngunjiri, F., & Hernandez, K.-A. C. (2016). Collaborative autoethnography. Routledge.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315432137 - Cramer, F. (2015). What is ‘post-digital’? In D. Berry & M. Dieter (Eds.), Postdigital aesthetics: Art, computation and design (pp. 12–26). Palgrave Macmillan.
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137437204 - Davies, B., & Gannon, S. (2006). Doing collective biography: Investigating the production of subjectivity. Open University Press.
- DeLanda, M. (2006). A new philosophy of society: Assemblage theory and social complexity. Continuum.
- DeLanda, M. (2016). Assemblage theory. Edinburgh University Press.
- Duran, M. (2016). Spending too much time on your phone? Try a digital detox. Wired.
https://www.wired.com/2016/09/spending-much-time-phone-try-digital-detox/ - Ellis, C., Adams, T., & Bochner, A. (2011). Autoethnography: An overview. Historical Social Research, 36(4), 273–290.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/23032294 - Fox, N. J., & Alldred, P. (2014). New materialist social inquiry: Designs, methods and the research-assemblage. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 18(4), 399–414.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2014.921458 - Fox, N. J., & Alldred, P. (2017). Sociology and the new materialism: Theory, research, action. Sage Publications.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526401915 - Friedman, D. (2018). Your totally manageable, 10-Step guide to doing a digital detox. Health.com.
https://www.health.com/mind-body/digital-detox - Ghita, C. (2019, June 8–14). In defence of subjectivity: Autoethnography and studying technology non-use. Proceedings of the 27th European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS), Stockholm & Uppsala, Sweden.
https://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2019_rp/108/ - Gonzales, R. (2018). When your phone sucks you into the void this app notices. Wired.
https://www.wired.com/story/psychology-of-flipd-digital-detox-app/ - Goodin, T. (2017). Off: Your digital detox for a better life. Octopus Publishing Group.
- Hosie, R. (2018, August 20). ‘Dumbphone’ sales rise as people seek to disconnect and be more mindful. The Independent.
https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/dumb-phones-sales-rise-disconnect-technology-mindfulness-social-media-a8499086.html - Huet, E. (2014). Camp grounded: Where people pay $570 to have their smartphones taken away from them. Forbes.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/ellenhuet/2014/06/20/camp-grounded–digital-detox/ - Huffington, A. (2016). The sleep revolution: Transforming your life, one night at a time. Harmony.
- Kania-Lundholm, M. (2018). Why thinking critically about online disconnection matters. The Westminster Institute for Advanced Studies.
https://wias.ac.uk/why-thinking-critically-about-online-disconnection-matters/ - Kaun, A., & Schwarzenegger, C. (2014). “No media, less life?” Online disconnection in mediatized worlds. First Monday, 19(11).
https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v19i11.5497 - Knoblauch, H. (2005). Focused ethnography. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 6(3).
https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-6.3.20 - Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (2nd ed.). Sage.
- Kuntsman, A., & Miyake, E. (2016). Paradoxes of digital dis/engagement: A follow up study (businesses and services). Working Papers of the Communities & Culture Network, 7, 1–16.
http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/114828 - Kuntsman, A., & Miyake, E. (2019). The paradox and continuum of digital disengagement: Denaturalising digital sociality and technological connectivity. Media, Culture & Society, 41(6), 901–913.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719853732 - Li, J., Pearce, P. L., & Low, D. (2018). Media representation of digital-free tourism: A critical discourse analysis. Tourism Management, 69, 317–329.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.06.027 - Light. (2016, October 14). Light's manifesto.
https://medium.com/the-light-phone/lights-manifesto-6f550ca5f6b7 - Light Phone. (n.d.). The light phone. Retrieved November 14, 2017, from
https://www.thelightphone.com/ - Lucero, A. (2018, June). Living without a mobile phone: An autoethnography. Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems Conference, Hong Kong, 765–776.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3196709.3196731 - Maciejewski, M., & Gouardères, F. (2019). Digital agenda for Europe. European Parliament. Retrieved November 20, 2020, from
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/64/digital-agenda-for-europe - Matthes, J., Karsay, K., Schmuck, D., & Stevic, A. (2020). “Too much to handle”: Impact of mobile social networking sites on information overload, depressive symptoms, and well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 105, 106217.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.106217 - Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. Sage.
- Morris, N., & Cravens Pickens, J. D. (2017). “I’m not a gadget”: A grounded theory on unplugging. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 45(5), 264–282.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2017.1365665 - Newport, C. (2020). Digital minimalism: On living better with less technology. Penguin.
- Nilsson, M. (2021). Nationell plan föreslår mobilförbud i klassrum [National plan proposes ban on mobile phones in classrooms]. SVT.
https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/ny-nationell-plan-foreslar-mobilforbud-i-klassrum - Nokia. (n.d). Nokia. Retrieved November 14, 2017, from
https://www.nokia.com/phones/en_int/nokia-3310 - Punkt. (n.d). Punkt. Retrieved November 14, 2017, from
https://www.punkt.ch/en/products/mp01-mobile-phone/ - Reed-Danahay, D. E. (1997). Autoethnography: Rewriting the self and the social. Berg Publishers.
- Saldaña, J. (2009). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.
- Satchell, C., & Dourish, P. (2009, November). Beyond the user: Use and non-use in HCI. Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Australian Computer-Human Interaction Special Interest Group: Design: Open 24/7, Melbourne, Australia, 9–16.
- Schmuck, D. (2020). Does digital detox work? Exploring the role of digital detox applications for problematic smartphone use and well-being of young adults using multigroup analysis. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 23(8), 526–532.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0578 - Schultze, U. (2000). A confessional account of an ethnography about knowledge work. MIS Quarterly, 24(1), 3–41.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3250978 - Johnson, J. (2021). Internet penetration rate worldwide 2021, by region. Statista. Retrieved 20th July, 2021 from
https://www.statista.com/statistics/269329/penetration-rate-of-the-internet-by-region/#statisticContainer - Syvertsen, T. (2020). Digital detox: The politics of disconnecting. Emerald Publishing.
- Syvertsen, T., Bolling, J., & Karlsen, F. (2019). Digital detox på norsk [Digital detox in Norway]. Norsk Medietidsskrift, 26(2), 1–18.
https://doi.org/10.18261/ISSN.0805-9535-2019-02-02 - Syvertsen, T., & Enli, G. (2019). Digital detox: Media resistance and the promise of authenticity. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 26(5-6), 1269–1283.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856519847325 - Thorén, C., Edenius, M., Lundström, J. E., & Kitzmann, A. (2019). The hipster's dilemma: What is analogue or digital in the post-digital society? Convergence, 25(2), 324–339.
https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354856517713139 - Treré, E., Natale, S., Keightley, E., & Punathambekar, A. (2020). The limits and boundaries of digital disconnection. Media, Culture & Society, 42(4),605–609.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443720922054 - TT (Swedish Consumer Agency). (2018). Boom för böcker om digital stress [Boom in books on digital stress]. Svenska Dagbladet.
https://www.svd.se/boom-for-bocker-om-digital-stress - Turkle, S. (2007). Authenticity in the age of digital companions. Interaction Studies, 8(3), 501–517.
https://doi.org/10.1075/is.8.3.11tur - Turkle, S. (2015). Reclaiming conversation: The power of talk in a digital age. Penguin Press.
- United Nations General Assembly. (2011). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom. A/HRC/17/27.
https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/17session/A.HRC.17.27_en.pdf - Ward, A. F., Duke, K., Gneezy, A., & Bos, M. W. (2017). Brain drain: The mere presence of one's own smartphone reduces available cognitive capacity. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 2(2), 140–154.
https://doi.org/10.1086/691462 - White, M. D., & Marsh, E. E. (2006). Content analysis: A flexible methodology. Library Trends, 55(1), 22–45.
https://doi.org/10.1353/lib.2006.0053 - White Light Festival. (2019, October 14). Unplug to reconnect [Advertisment]. The New Yorker. p.1.
- Widdicks, K. V., Ringenson, T., Pargman, D., Kuppusamy, V., & Lago, P. (2018). Undesigning the internet: An exploratory study of reducing everyday internet connectivity. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Sustainability, 52, 384–397.
https://doi.org/10.29007/s221 - Wilcockson, T. D. W., Osborne, A. M., & Ellis, D. A. (2019). Digital detox: The effect of smartphone abstinence on mood, anxiety, and craving. Addictive Behaviors, 99, 106013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.06.002 - Wood, A. (2017, February 27). Nokia 3310 is the smartest dumbphone you can buy. Forbes.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexwood/2017/02/27/nokia-3310-is-the-smartest-dumbphone-you-can-buy-2/?sh=6e01f62a2b95