Have a personal or library account? Click to login

Nordic journalists’ conceptual roles and perceived influencesA European and inter-Nordic comparison

Open Access
|May 2021

References

  1. Abbot, A. (1988). The system of professions: An essay on the division of expert labor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  2. Ahva, L., van Dalen, A., Hovden, J. F., Kolbeins, G. H., Löfgren Nilsson, M., Skovsgaard, M., & Väliverronen, J. (2017). A welfare state of mind? Nordic journalists’ conception of their role and autonomy in international context. Journalism Studies, 18(5), 595–613. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1249005
  3. Albæk, E., van Dalen, A., Pihl-Thingvad, S., Skovsgaard, M., & de Vreese, C. (2015). Den danske journalist: Værdier, produktion, indholds [The Danish journalist: Values, production, content]. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark.
  4. Asp, K. (Ed.). (2012). Svenska journalister 1989–2011 [Swedish journalists 1989–2011]. The Department of Journalism, Media and Communication, Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg.
  5. Baker, R., Blumberg, S. J., Brick, J. M., Couper, M. P., Courtright, M., Dennis, J. M., Dillman, D., Frankel, M. R., Garland, P., Groves, R. M., Kennedy, C., Krosnick, J., Lavrakas, P. J., Lee, S., Link, M., Piekarski, L., Rao, K., Thomas, R. K., & Zahs, D. (2010). Research synthesis: AAPOR report on online panels. Public Opinion Quarterly, 74(4), 711–781. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfq048
  6. Bergman, T., & Strøm, K. (2011). Nordic Europe in comparative perspective. In K. Strøm & T. Bergman (Eds.), The Madisonian turn: Political parties and parliamentary democracy in Nordic Europe (pp. 35–64). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.312561
  7. Blach-Ørsten, M. (2013). The emergence of an increasingly competitive news regime in Denmark. In R. Kuhn, & R. Kleis-Nielsen (Eds.), Political journalism in transition: Western Europe in a comparative perspective (pp. 147–172). London: I. B. Tauris.
  8. Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  9. Bourdieu, P. (1998). On television and journalism. London: Pluto Press.
  10. Brochmann, G., Hagelund, A., Borevi, K., Vad Jønsson, H., & Petersen, K. (2012). Immigration policy and the Scandinavian welfare state 1945–2010. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137015167
  11. Brüggemann, M., Engesser, S., Büchel, F., Humprecht, E., & Castro, L. (2015). Hallin and Mancini revisited: Four empirical types of Western media systems. Journal of Communication, 64(6), 1037–1065. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12127
  12. Djerf-Pierre, M. (2007). The gender of journalism: The structure and logic of the field in the twentieth century. Nordicom Review, 28(Jubilee Issue), 81–104.
  13. Djerf-Pierre, M., & Weibull, L. (2001). Spegla, granska, tolka: Aktualitetsjournalistik i svensk radio och TV under 1900-talet [Mirror, monitor, interpret: Current events journalism in Swedish radio and TV during the twentieth century]. Stockholm: Prisma.
  14. Donsbach, W. (2012). Journalists’ role perception. In W. Donsbach (Ed.), The international encyclopedia of communication. Wiley Online Library. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405186407.wbiecj010.pub2
  15. Ekecrantz, J. (2005). News paradigms, political power and cultural contexts in 20th century Sweden. In S. Høyer, & H. Pöttker (Eds.), Diffusion of the news paradigm 1850–2000 (pp. 93–104). Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg.
  16. Ettema, J. S., Whitney, D. C., & Wackman, D. B. (1987). Professional mass communicators. In C. R. Berger, & S. H. Chaffee (Eds.), Handbook of Communication Science (pp. 747–780). Beverley Hills, California: Sage.
  17. Fischer, R. (2004). Standardization to account for cross-cultural response bias: A classification of score adjustment procedures and review of research in JCCP. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(3), 263–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022104264122
  18. Guðmundsson, B., & Kristinsson, S. (2017). Journalistic professionalism in Iceland: A framework for analysis and an assessment. Journalism, 29(12), 1684–1703. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917695416
  19. Hallin, D. C., & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing media systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790867
  20. Hanitzsch, T., Hanusch, F., Ramaprasad, J., & de Beer, A. S. (Eds.). (2019). Worlds of journalism: Journalistic cultures around the globe. Reuters Institute Global Journalism Series. New York: Columbia University Press.
  21. Hanitzsch, T., & Örnebring, H. (2019). Professionalism, professional identity, and journalistic roles. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen, & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies (2nd ed.). (pp. 105–122). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167497
  22. Hanitzsch, T., & Vos, T. P. (2017). Journalistic roles and the struggle over institutional identity: The discursive constitution of journalism. Communication Theory, 27(2), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12112
  23. Harðarson, Ó. (2008). Media and politics in Iceland. In J. Strömbäck, M. Ørsten, & T. Aalberg (Eds.), Communicating politics: Political communication in the Nordic countries (pp. 63–82). Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg.
  24. Hjarvard, S. (2013). The mediatization of culture and society. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203155363
  25. Honkonen, M. (2019, March 28). Yli tuhat kolmekymppistä katosi [Over a thousand thirty-somethings disappeared]s. Journalisti.fi. https://www.journalisti.fi/artikkelit/2019/3/yli-tuhat-kolmekymppist-katositaantuma-teki-alalle-tulosta-vaikeaa/
  26. Hovden, J. F. (2008). Profane and sacred: A study of the Norwegian journalistic field. Bergen: The University of Bergen.
  27. Hovden, J. F., & Kristensen, N. N. (2018). The cultural journalist around the globe: A comparative study of characteristics, role perceptions, and perceived influences. Journalism, 22(3), 689–708. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918791224
  28. Kananen, J. (2014). The Nordic welfare state in three eras: From emancipation to discipline. Farnham: Ashgate.
  29. Kantola, A. (2013). From gardeners to revolutionaries: The rise of the liquid ethos in political journalism. Journalism, 14(5), 606–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884912454504
  30. Kolbeins, G. H. (2017). Country report: Journalists in Iceland. Worlds of Journalism Study. https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/32014/1/Kolbeins%2C_Gu%C3%B0bjoerg_Hildur_Journalists_in_Iceland.pdf
  31. Koljonen, K. (2013). Kriisi journalismissa: Kansakunnan katastrofit ja muuttuva professio [Crisis in journalism: National catastrophes and the changing profession] [Doctoral dissertation, University of Tampere, Finland].
  32. Linton, R. (1945). The cultural background of personality. New York: Appleton Century Crofts.
  33. Lund, A. B., & Berg, C. E. (2009). Denmark, Sweden and Norway television diversity by duopolistic competition and co-regulation. International Communication Gazette, 71(1–2), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048508097928
  34. Mathisen, B. R. (2010). Lokaljournalistikk: Blind patriotisme eller kritisk korrektiv [Local journalism: Blind patriotism or a critical corrective]. Kristiansand, Norway: IJ-forlaget.
  35. Maurer, P. (2019). In the grip of politics? How political journalists in France and Germany perceive political influence on their work. Journalism, 20(9), 1242–1259.
  36. Mellado, C. (Ed.). (2021). Beyond journalistic norms: Role performance and news in comparative perspective. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429425509
  37. Miles, L. (Ed.). (1996). The European Union and the Nordic countries. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203991183
  38. Moreno, J. L. (1964). Psychodrama (Vol. 1., 3rd ed.). Beacon, New York: Beacon House Inc.
  39. Neveu, E. (2002). Four generations of political journalism. In R. Kuhn, & E. Neveu (Eds.), Political journalism: New challenges, new practices (pp. 22–44). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203167564
  40. Nikunen, K. (2011). Enemmän vähemmällä: Laman ja teknologisen murroksen vaikutukset suomalaisissa toimituksissa 2009–2010 [More with less: The impacts of recession and technological change in Finnish newsrooms 2009–2010]. Tampere: Tampereen yliopisto, Journalismin tutkimusyksikkö.
  41. Nord, L. W. (2008). Comparing Nordic media systems: North between West and East? Central European Journal of Communication, 1(1), 95–110.
  42. Ohlsson, J. (2015). The Nordic media market 2015: Nordic Media Trends, 13. Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg.
  43. Olafsdottir, K., & Olafsson, S. (2014). Economy, politics and welfare in Iceland – Booms, busts and challenges. Fafo-report 2014, NordMod 2030(sub-report 4), 13.
  44. Olafsson, J. G. (2019). Media, democracy and small states: Political communication in Iceland [doctoral dissertation, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK].
  45. Parsons, T. (2007). An outline of the social system. In C. Calhoun, J. Gerteis, & J. Moody (Eds.), Classical sociological theory (pp. 421–440). Oxford: Blackwell. (Original work published 1961)
  46. Peters, C., & Broersma, M. J. (Eds.). (2013). Rethinking journalism: Trust and participation in a transformed news landscape. Abingdon: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203102688
  47. Powers, M., & Vera-Zambrano, S. (2018). The universal and the contextual of media systems: Research design, epistemology and the production of comparative knowledge. International Journal of Press/Politics, 23(2), 143–160. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218771899
  48. Pöyhtäri, R., Väliverronen, J., & Ahva, L. (2016). Suomalaisen toimittajan itseymmärrys muutosten keskellä [Finnish journalists’ self-understanding in a time of change]. Media & Viestintä, 39(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.23983/mv.61434
  49. Salokangas, R. (1996). Aikansa oloinen: Yleisradion historia 1949–1996 [In keeping with the times: The history of YLE 1949–1996]. Helsinki: Yleisradio.
  50. Shoemaker, P., & Reese, S. D. (1996). Mediating the message: Theories of influences on mass media content (2nd ed.). New York: Longman.
  51. Skogerbø, E., Ihlen, E., Kristensen, N. N., & Nord, L. (Eds.). (2021). Power, communication, and politics in the Nordic countries. Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg. https://doi.org/10.48335/9789188855299
  52. Skovsgaard, M., & van Dalen, A. (2013). The fading public voice: The polarizing effect of commercialization on political and other beats and its democratic consequences. Journalism Studies, 14(3), 371–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2012.701905
  53. Strøm, K., & Bergman, T. (Eds.). (2011). The Madisonian turn: Political parties and parliamentary democracy in Nordic Europe. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Michigan University Press.
  54. Strömbäck, J., Ørsten, M., & Aalberg, T. A. (Eds.) (2008). Communicating politics: Political communication in the Nordic countries. Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg.
  55. Syvertsen, T., Moe, H., Enli, G., & Mjøs, O. J. (2014). The media welfare state: Nordic media in the digital era. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
  56. van Dalen, A. (2012). The people behind the political headlines: A comparison of political journalists in Denmark, Germany, the United Kingdom and Spain. International Communication Gazette, 74(5), 464–483. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048512445154
  57. Väliverronen, J. (2018). More of the same or a different breed altogether? A national comparison of role perceptions and ethical stances among Finnish political journalists. Nordicom Review, 39(1), 51–66. https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2018-0001
  58. Weaver, D. (Ed.) (1998). The global journalist: News people around the world. Cresskill, New Jersey: Hampton Press.
  59. Weaver, D. H., & Wilhoit, G. C. (1986). The American journalist: A portrait of U.S. news people and their work. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
  60. Weaver, D. H., & Wilhoit, G. C. (1996). The American journalist in the 1990s: US news people at the end of an era. Mahwah, New Jersey: Erlbaum.
  61. Weaver, D. H., & Willnat, L. (Eds.). (2012). The global journalist in the 21st century. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203148679
  62. Weber, M. (1978). Economy and society. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
  63. Wiik, J. (2009). Identities under construction: Professional journalism in a phase of destabilization. International Review of Sociology, 19(2), 351–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/03906700902833676
  64. Wiik, J. (2015). Internal boundaries: The stratification of the journalistic collective. In M. Carlson, & S. C. Lewis (Eds.), Boundaries of journalism: Professionalism, practices and participation (pp. 118–134). London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315727684
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2021-0034 | Journal eISSN: 2001-5119 | Journal ISSN: 1403-1108
Language: English
Page range: 141 - 161
Published on: May 13, 2021
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2021 Jan Fredrik Hovden, Jari Väliverronen, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.