Figure 1
Figure 2a
Figure 2b
Figure 3
Differences by class fraction for everyday use of newspaper brands (odds ratios)
| Higher classes (vs lower) | Cultural fractions (vs economic) | |
|---|---|---|
| The Guardian | 7.5 | 2.1 |
| Aftenposten | 5.1 | 1.2 |
| Morgenbladet | 4.8 | 3.5 |
| Dagens næringsliv | 3.7 | 0.4 |
| bbc.co.uk | 3.5 | 1.4 |
| cnn.com | 3.3 | 0.9 |
| Klassekampen | 3.4 | 3.6 |
| Foreign newspapers | 3.3 | 1.1 |
| nrk.no | 1.8 | 1.2 |
| Dagbladet | 1.3 | 1.1 |
| Nettavisen | 0.9 | 0.6 |
| VG | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Local newspapers | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| ABCnyheter | 0.8 | 1.1 |
| Buzzfeed | 0.8 | 2.8 |
| Sol.no | 0.5 | 0.7 |
The pseudoseparate analyses of the overall MFA: Characteristics and selected statistics for specific brand use
| Variable | Pseudoseparate axes | Absolute contribution to global axes | Correlation with global axes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| Use of channels, publications, and net sites (56) | Streaming services vs traditional TV (e.g., cable) | 16.1 | 4.2 | 14.1 | 22.3 | −0.59 | −0.25 | 0.43 | 0.46 |
| Many vs fewer brands | 4.2 | 9.5 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 0.39 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.30 | |
| News and culture in traditional media vs social media, streaming, & cable TV | 3.9 | 9.4 | 7.6 | 0.3 | −0.39 | 0.50 | −0.42 | 0.07 | |
Differences by class fraction for everyday use of newspaper categories (odds ratios)
| Higher classes (vs lower) | Cultural fractions (vs economic) | |
|---|---|---|
| Foreign news | 2.8 | 1.1 |
| Culture reviews | 2.8 | 2.0 |
| Commerce | 2.6 | 0.3 |
| Debate columns | 2.5 | 1.2 |
| National politics | 2.4 | 0.9 |
| National news | 2.0 | 0.8 |
| Local politics | 1.4 | 0.8 |
| Lifestyle | 1.4 | 1.6 |
| Sport | 1.1 | 0.5 |
| Local news | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Celebrities | 0.7 | 1.7 |
The pseudoseparate analyses of the overall MFA: Characteristics and selected statistics for general media platforms and technologies
| Variable | Pseudoseparate axes | Absolute contribution to global axes | Correlation with global axes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| Everyday use of media platforms (17) | Use of traditional platforms (linear and physical) vs digital platforms | 33.1 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.85 | −0.08 | −0.03 | 0.01 |
| Use of TV series, movies, & social media vs not. | 1.1 | 2.3 | 22.4 | 4.6 | 0.17 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.23 | |
The pseudoseparate analyses of the overall MFA: Characteristics and selected statistics for interest in television programmes
| Variable | Pseudoseparate axes | Absolute contribution to global axes | Correlation with global axes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| Interest in TV programmes (42) | Higher vs lower interest for Norwegian prime time programming | 26.1 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 20.2 | 0.75 | 0.02 | −0.21 | 0.44 |
| Interest in fewer vs more programmes from list | 5.4 | 7.7 | 23.5 | 8.3 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.58 | −0.30 | |
| Interest in debate/news vs light entertainment, talk, & reality shows | 0.8 | 26.5 | 9.1 | 2.6 | 0.15 | −0.72 | 0.39 | −0.18 | |
Differences by class fraction for everyday use of television brands (odds ratios)
| Higher classes (vs lower) | Cultural fractions (vs economic) | |
|---|---|---|
| CNN | 1.9 | 0.7 |
| Netflix | 1.7 | 0.8 |
| tv.nrk.no | 1.6 | 1.2 |
| NRK1 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
| Youtube | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Travel Channel | 1.0 | 0.5 |
| TV2 Livsstil | 0.8 | 1.6 |
| TV2 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| Discovery | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| TV Norge | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| TV 3 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| TV2 Zebra | 0.5 | 0.6 |
The pseudoseparate analyses of the overall MFA: Characteristics and selected statistics for interest in news categories in newspapers
| Variable | Pseudoseparate axes | Absolute contribution to global axes (bold = above average) | Correlation with global axes (bold = >.30) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| Interest in news categories (23) | Higher vs lower interest for foreign news, politics, commerce, high culture, & debate | 3.2 | 34.1 | 2.1 | 0.6 | −0.26 | 0.72 | 0.17 | −0.08 |
| Higher vs lower interest in lifestyle content and popular culture | 1.1 | 0.5 | 2.2 | 21.8 | 0.21 | −0.12 | 0.23 | −0.63 | |
Differences by class fraction for everyday use of radio brands (odds ratios)
| Higher classes (vs lower) | Cultural fractions (vs economic) | |
|---|---|---|
| NRK Alltid nyheter | 3.8 | 0.9 |
| NRK P2 | 2.7 | 1.2 |
| NRK P13 | 2.1 | 0.6 |
| Foreign radio | 1.7 | 0.9 |
| NRK P3 | 1.6 | 0.7 |
| NRK P1 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
| Local radio | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| P4 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Radio Norge | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Differences by class fraction for everyday use of television programmes (odds ratios)
| Higher classes (vs lower) | Cultural fractions (vs economic) | |
|---|---|---|
| Dagsnytt 18 | 2.4 | 1.3 |
| House of Cards | 2.1 | 0.9 |
| Skam | 1.9 | 1.2 |
| Dagsrevyen | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| Nytt på Nytt | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| Skavlan | 0.9 | 1.2 |
| Top Gear | 0.9 | 0.4 |
| Stjernekamp | 0.8 | 1.1 |
| TV2 News | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Tid for hjem | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| Der ingen skulle tru | 0.7 | 1.0 |
| District news | 0.6 | 1.0 |
| Paradise Hotel | 0.4 | 1.3 |
| Farmen | 0.4 | 0.9 |
Indicators used to construct the Norwegian social space (categories and contributions)
| Number of categories | Contribution to axis 1 | Contribution to axis 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cultural resources in the parental home | 4 | 10.9 | 10.0 |
| Education level | 5 | 10.9 | 23.8 |
| Father's education level | 5 | 10.1 | 13.0 |
| Field of education | 3 | 8.1 | 8.5 |
| Cultural capital (total) | 17 | 40.0 | 55.3 |
| Gross household income | 7 | 8.7 | 14.3 |
| Bank savings | 7 | 9.0 | 4.7 |
| Value of home | 6 | 8.5 | 10.7 |
| Economic capital (total) | 20 | 26.2 | 29.7 |
| Type of occupation | 7 | 6.3 | 10.9 |
| Sector of occupation | 3 | 6.3 | 4.1 |
| Occupation (total) | 10 | 12.6 | 15.0 |
Differences by class fraction for everyday use of media and technology (odds ratios)
| Higher classes (vs lower) | Cultural fractions (vs economic) | |
|---|---|---|
| Newspaper (net) | 2.1 | 0.7 |
| Newspaper (paper) | 1.8 | 0.9 |
| Radio (stream/podc.) | 1.7 | 0.7 |
| Literature | 1.7 | 2.2 |
| TV (streamed) | 1.4 | 0.9 |
| Radio (direct) | 1.4 | 0.7 |
| Social media | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| TV (direct) | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Computer games | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| TV series | 0.6 | 1.5 |
| Movies | 0.5 | 0.8 |