Alvares, C., & Dahlgren, P. (2016). Populism, extremism and media: Mapping an uncertain terrain. European Journal of Communication, 31(1), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323115614485
Anderson, B. (2017). Kuvitellut yhteisöt: Nationalismin alkuperän ja leviämisen tarkastelua [Imagined communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism]. Tampere: Vastapaino.
Berry, M., Garcia-Blanco, I., & Moore, K. (Eds.). (2016). Press coverage of the refugee and migrant crisis in the EU: A content analysis of five European countries. Geneva: United Nations High Commission for Refugees. https://www.unhcr.org/protection/operations/56bb369c9/press-coverage-refugee-migrant-crisis-eu-content-analysis-five-european.html
Bloomberg. (2016, September 24). Finns say “enough is enough” during anti-Nazi demonstrations. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-24/finns-say-enough-is-enough-during-anti-nazi-demonstrations
Brinkschulte, F., & Frischlich, L. (2018). Fake news? Disinformation in the age of digital media. WWU University of Münster Online. https://www.uni-muenster.de/news/view.php?cmdid=9428
De Cleen, B. (2012). The rhetoric of the Flemish populist radical right party Vlaams Blok/Vlaams Beland in a context of discursive struggle: A discourse-theoretical analysis [Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium].
De Cleen, B. (2015). “Flemish friends, let us separate!” The discursive struggle for Flemish nationalist civil society in the media. Javnost – The Public, 22(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2015.1017270
Deuze, M., & Witschge, T. (2018). Beyond journalism: Theorizing the transformation of journalism. Journalism, 19(2), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916688550
Esser, F., Stępińska, A., & Hopmann, D. (2017). Populism and the media: Cross-national findings and perspectives. In T. Aalberg, F. Esser, C. Reinemann J. Strömbäck, & C. H. de Vreese (Eds.), Populist political communication in Europe (pp. 365–380). New York: Routledge.
Esses, V. M., Medianu, S., & Lawson, A. S. (2013). Uncertainty, threat, and the role of the media in promoting the dehumanization of immigrants and refugees. Journal of Social Issues, 69(3), 518–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12027
Fawzi, N. (2018). Untrustworthy news and the media as “enemy of the people?” How a populist worldview shapes recipients’ attitudes toward the media. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 24(2), 146–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218811981
Hokka, J., & Nelimarkka, M. (2020). Affective economy of national-populist images: Investigating national and transnational online networks through visual big data. New Media & Society, 22(5), 770–792. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819868686
Holt, K. (2016a). Alternativmedier? En intervjustudie om mediekritik och mediemisstro [Alternative media? A survey study on media critics and mistrust]. In L. Truedson, (Ed.), Migrationen i Medierna – men det får en väl inte prata om? [Migrations in media – But isn’t it forbidden to talk about them?]. (pp. 113–149). Stockholm: The Institute for Media Studies.
Holt, K. (2016b). Skilda verkligheter? ‘Internets undervegetation’ vs ‘PK-maffian’ [Separate realities? ‘Internet's undergrowth’ vs. ‘PK-mafia’]. In L. Truedson (Ed.), Migrationen i Medierna – men det får en väl inte prata om? [Migrations in media – But isn’t it forbidden to talk about them?] (150–173). Stockholm: The Institute for Media Studies.
Jagers, J., & Walgrave, S. (2007). Populism as political communication style: An empirical study of political parties’ discourse in Belgium. European Journal of Political Research, 46(3), 319–345. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00690.x
Kansallinen Vastarinta. (n.d.). Tavoitteistamme lyhyesti [Briefly about our goals]. https://www.vastarinta.com/vastarintaliike/tavoitteistamme-lyhyesti/
Kansan Uutiset. (2016, September 20). Uusnatsit ja turvapaikanhakijat samassa lauseessa – Arhinmäki pettyi Sipilän kannanottoon [Neo-Nazis and asylum seekers in the same sentence – Arhinmäki disappointed in Sipilä's statement]. https://www.kansanuutiset.fi/artikkeli/3603978-uusnatsit-ja-turvapaikanhakijat-samassa-lauseessa-arhinmaki-pettyi-sipilan-kannanottoon
Karppinen, K. (2017, April 9). Maahanmuuttokriittisyydestä tunnettu Junes Lokka yllätti Oulussa – valtuustoon omalta listalta sadoilla äänillä [Junes Lokka, known of his anti-immigrant stance, astonished in Oulu – was elected into council from his on list with hundreds of votes]. Yle Uutiset. https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9557350
Lokka, J. (2017, May 18). Hakemukseni Oulun maahanmuuttajaneuvostoon [My application for the Council of Immigration of Oulu]. http://www.jlokka.fi/2017/05/hakemukseni-oulun-maahanmuuttajaneuvost.html
Mouffe, C. (2005). The “end of politics” and the challenge of right-wing populism. In F. Panizza (Ed.), Populism and the mirror of democracy (pp. 50–71). New York: Verso.
MTV Uutiset. (2016, September 19). Soini tuomitsee Asema-aukion ja Otanmäen tapaukset lyhyesti ja ytimekkäästi [Soini condemns Station Square and Otanmäki cases briefly and pithily]. https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/soini-tuomitsee-asema-aukion-ja-otanmaen-tapaukset-lyhyesti-ja-ytimekkaasti/6080428#gs.6g2r11
MV-lehti. (2018, January 13). MV-lehdestä tuli MV-media – mikä muuttuu? Kuka on jatkaja? [WTF magazine became WTF media –what will change? Who will replace Janitskin?]. https://www.mvlehti.net/2018/01/13/mv-lehdesta-mv-media-mika-muuttuu
Neihum, A. (2019, April 15). Junes Lokka, Marco de Wit, Ilja Janitskin… – vaihtoehtoehdokkaat ja pienpuolueet eivät juhlineet eduskuntavaaleissa [Junes Lokka, Marco de Wit, Ilja Janitskin… – alternative candidates and minor political parties did not celebrate in parliamentary elections]. MTV Uutiset. https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/junes-lokka-marco-de-wit-ilja-janitskin-vaihtoehtoehdokkaat-ja-pienpuolueet-eivat-juhlineet-eduskuntavaaleissa/7365984#gs.7fhh6a
Nieminen, T. (2018, February 18). Ilja Janitskin loi ja hylkäsi MV-lehden, ja nyt hän kääntää selkänsä sen kannattajille – “Olen saanut tarpeekseni isänmaallisten skenestä, siitä pelleilystä” [Ilja Janitskin created and abandoned the MV-lehti, and now he will turn his back to its advocates – “I have had enough of the patriotic scene, of those antics”]. Helsingin Sanomat. https://www.hs.fi/sunnuntai/art-2000005569875.html?utm_campaign=tf-HS&utm_term=3&utm_source=tf-other&share=90b782b3cebb61b32c2258cd671c15e3
Nikunen, K., Hokka, J., & Nelimarkka, M. (2021). Affective practice of soldiering: How sharing images is used to spread extremist and racist ethos on Soldiers of Odin Facebook site. Television & New Media, 22(2), in press.
Nikunen, K., & Pantti, M. (2018). Tapaus Ku Klux Klan [The Ku Klux Klan case]. In M. Maasilta, & K. Nikunen (Eds.), Pakolaisuus, tunteet ja media [Immigration, emotions, and media] (pp. 71–91). Tampere: Vastapaino.
Noppari, E., & Hiltunen, I. (2018). Populistinen vastamedia eliittejä haastamassa [Populist media challenging elites]. In M. K. Niemi, & T. Houni (Eds.), Media & Populismi: Työkaluja kriittiseen journalismiin [Media and populism: Tools for critical journalism] (pp. 236–272). Tampere: Vastapaino.
Noppari, E., Hiltunen, I., & Ahva, L. (2019). User profiles for populist counter-media websites in Finland. Journal of Alternative and Community Media, 4(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.1386/joacm_00041_1
Nord, L. W., & Strömbäck, J. (2003). Making sense of different types of crises: A study of the Swedish media coverage of the terror attacks against the United States and the U.S. attacks in Afghanistan. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 8(4), 54–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X03256578
Nygaard, S. (2019). The appearance of objectivity: How immigration-critical alternative media report the news. Journalism Practice, 13(10), 1147–1163. http://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1577697
Pelinka, A. (2013). Right-wing populism. Concept and typology. In R. Wodak, M. KhosraviNik, & B. Mral (Eds.), Right-wing populism in Europe: Politics and discourse (pp. 3–22). London: Bloomsbury Academic.
Pilke, A. (2016, September 19). Presidentti Niinistö: Rasistiseen järjestöön kuuluminen rikos [The President Niinistö: It is a crime to belong to the racist organisation]. Yle Uutiset. https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9178457
Reinemann, C., Aalberg, T., Esser, F., Strömbäck, J., & De Vreese, C. H. (2017). Populist political communication: Toward a model of its causes, forms, and effects. In D. Albertazzi, & D. McDonnell (Eds.), Twenty-first century populism: The spectre of Western European democracy (pp. 12–28). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230592100
Reunanen, E. (Ed.). (2018). Suomessa uutisiin luotetaan yleisemmin kuin muissa maissa [In Finland, they trust news more than they do abroad]. In Uutismedia verkossa 2018 [News media online 2018]. Reuters Institute Digital News Report: Suomen maaraportti [Finland's land report] (pp. 19–28). Tampere Research Centre for Journalism, Media, and Communication. https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/103750/978-952-03-0796-7.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Sipilä, J. (2016, September 19). Ei väkivallalle, ei vihapuheelle, ei rasismille [No to violence, no to hate speech, no to racism]. [blog]. https://www.juhasi.fi/blogi/ei-vakivallalle-ei-vihapuheelle-ei-rasismille/
STT. (2017, September 26). Puolustus: Turvapaikanhakija ei tehnyt Kajaanin Otanmäessä henkirikosta, vaan uhri kaatui ja löi päänsä [Defence: The asylum seeker was not guilty for manslaughter in Otanmäki Kajaani, instead the victim fell down and hit his head]. Aamulehti. https://www.aamulehti.fi/a/200418191
The Guardian. (2016, September 25). Finns protest against racism after man assaulted at neo-Nazi rally dies. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/25/finns-protest-against-racism-after-man-assaulted-at-neo-nazi-rally-dies
Wodak, R. (2013). “Anything goes” – The Haiderization of Europe. In R. Wodak, M. KhosraviNik, & B. Mral (Eds.), Right-wing populism in Europe: Politics and discourse (pp. 23–38). London: Bloomsbury Academic.
Ylä-Anttila, T. (2017). The populist toolkit: Finnish populism in action 2007–2016 [Doctoral thesis, University of Helsinki, Finland]. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/224199/ThePopul.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
MV-lehti. (2016, September 12). Otanmäen vastaanottokeskuksen luona Kajaanilaisten turvallisuus -tilaisuus torstaina 15.9 [Kajaani Citizens’ Safety First will be held at the Otanmäki accommodation centre on Thursday 15.9]. https://mvlehti.net/2016/09/12/otanmaen-vastaanottokeskuksen-luona-kajaanilaisten-turvallisuus-ensin-tilaisuus-torstaina-15-9
MV-lehti. (2016, September 16). Jösse järvenpää: Verta käsissä – laulu muslimien teloittaman Arto Mikkosen muistoksi [Jösse järvenpää: Blood on the hands – A song for the memory of Arto Mikkonen, executed by Muslisms]. https://mvlehti.net/2016/09/16/josse-jarvenpaa-verta-kasissa-laulu-muslimien-teloittaman-arto-mikkosen-muistoksi
MV-lehti. (2016, September 18). Iltapäivälehdet tietävät paremmin kuin kuolemansyyntutkijat! [Tabloids know better than the coroners!]. https://mvlehti.net/2016/09/18/iltapaivalehdet-tietavat-paremmin-kuin-kuolemansyyntutkijat/
MV-lehti. (2016, September 20-b). Kuollut Jimi Karttunen halusi juutalaiset uuniin! [Deceased Jimi Karttunen wanted Jews into oven!]. https://mvlehti.net/2016/09/20/kuollut-jimi-karttunen-halusi-juutalaiset-uuniin
MV-lehti. (2016, September 20-c). Väkivaltaa kaksilla rattailla [Violence with two wagons]. https://mvlehti.net/2016/09/20/vakivaltaa-kaksilla-rattailla/
MV-lehti. (2016, September 24). Miksi väkivaltaisia vasemmistoliikkeitä ei pidetä ääriliikkeinä? [Why are violent left-wing movements not approached as extreme movements?]. https://mvlehti.net/2016/09/24/miksi-vakivaltaisia-vasemmistoliikkeita-ei-pideta-aariliikkeina/
MV-lehti. (2016, November 14). Soldiers of Odin Finland vei kynttilän Arto Mikkosen haudalle [Soldiers of Odin Finland brought a candle to the grave of Arto Mikkonen]. https://mvlehti.net/2016/11/14/soldiers-of-odin-finland-vei-kynttilan-arto-mikkosen-haudalle
MV-lehti. (2016, December 17). Mitä Otanmäessä tapahtui 11.9.2016? [What happened in Otanmäki on 11.9.2016?]. https://mvlehti.net/2016/12/17/mita-otanmaessa-tapahtui-11-9-2016/