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Veiling as free choice or coercion: Banal religion, gender equality, and Swedish identity on Instagram Cover

Veiling as free choice or coercion: Banal religion, gender equality, and Swedish identity on Instagram

Nordic Journal of Media Studies
Volume 6 (2024): Issue 1 (August 2024)
By: Mia Lövheim and  Linnea Jensdotter  
Open Access
|Sep 2024

Figures & Tables

FIGURE 1

Instagram post by Ebba Busch, 22 March 2021Comments: See the Appendix for a full translation of the text in the post.
Instagram post by Ebba Busch, 22 March 2021Comments: See the Appendix for a full translation of the text in the post.

FIGURE 2

Words co-occurring with “veil” on InstagramComments: A lemmatisation is a process where different inflected forms of the same word are grouped together. As several synonyms are used alongside “veil” in the analysed debate, these are included in the co-occurrence analysis. Therefore, the word “veil” in this figure includes the following synonyms and their various inflected versions: veil [slöja], hijab [hijab], scarf [sjal], headscarf [huvudduk], and kerchief [sjalett/huckle].The analysis was performed with R and the quanteda-package, following the instructions of Wiedemann and Niekler (2017). In the analytical process, statistically significant co-occurrences of words were extracted from the analysed material. Word co-occurrences were measured by four statistics (frequency, Dice, mutual information, log-likelihood), and the effects of the statistical measures were compared. A graph network of co-occurring terms was then drawn to visualise the semantic environment of the chosen word (here: veil).
Words co-occurring with “veil” on InstagramComments: A lemmatisation is a process where different inflected forms of the same word are grouped together. As several synonyms are used alongside “veil” in the analysed debate, these are included in the co-occurrence analysis. Therefore, the word “veil” in this figure includes the following synonyms and their various inflected versions: veil [slöja], hijab [hijab], scarf [sjal], headscarf [huvudduk], and kerchief [sjalett/huckle].The analysis was performed with R and the quanteda-package, following the instructions of Wiedemann and Niekler (2017). In the analytical process, statistically significant co-occurrences of words were extracted from the analysed material. Word co-occurrences were measured by four statistics (frequency, Dice, mutual information, log-likelihood), and the effects of the statistical measures were compared. A graph network of co-occurring terms was then drawn to visualise the semantic environment of the chosen word (here: veil).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2024-0003 | Journal eISSN: 2003-184X
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Language: English
Page range: 36 - 56
Published on: Sep 2, 2024
Published by: University of Gothenburg Nordicom
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year
Keywords:
banal religion,
veil bans,
Instagram,
Christian Democrats,
Sweden
Related subjects:
Social sciences,
Communication science,
Mass communication,
Public and political communication,
Visual communication

© 2024 Mia Lövheim, Linnea Jensdotter, published by University of Gothenburg Nordicom
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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