References
- Anonymous. (1970). Osnovnyie napravleniya i ob”ekty razvedyvatel’noy raboty za rubezhom [Principal directions and objects in overseas intelligence work].
- Anonymous. (1971). Razoblacheniye podstav protivnika v protsesse razrabotki lits, predstavliayushchikh razvedyvatel’nyi interes [Exposing the enemy’s frame-ups in the process of developing persons of intelligence interest].
- Barghoorn, F. C. (1964). Soviet foreign propaganda. Princeton University Press.
- Bolin, G., Jordan, P., & Ståhlberg, P. (2016). From nation branding to information warfare: The management of information in the Ukraine–Russia conflict. In M. Pantti (Ed), Media and the Ukraine crisis: Hybrid media practices and narratives of conflict (pp. 3–19). Peter Lang.
- Bolin, G., & Ståhlberg, P. (2023). Managing meaning in Ukraine: Information, communication and narration since the Euromaidan Revolution. MIT Press.
- Brantly, A. F. (2021). A brief history of fake: Surveying Russian disinformation from the Russian Empire through the Cold War and to the present. In C. Whyte, T. A. Thrall, & B. M. Mazanec (Eds.), Information warfare in the age of cyber conflict (pp. 27–41). Routledge.
- Carrasco Rodríguez, B. (2020). Information laundering in the Nordic-Baltic region. NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence.
- Dugina, D. (2022). Mental’nye karty i ikh rol’ v setevykh voynakh [Mind maps and their role in network wars]. LiveJournal. https://colonelcassad.livejournal.com/7813467.html
- EUvsDisinfo. (2019, July 8). Operation Secondary Infektion: The DFRLab exposes a new Russian influence campaign. https://euvsdisinfo.eu/operation-secondary-infektion-the-dfrlab-exposes-new-russian-influence-campaign/
- Fabrichnikov, A. A., & Ovchinnikov, I. A. (1968). Ispolzovaniye Sovetskogo Komiteta po kul’turnym sviaziam s sootechestvennikami za rubezhom v razvedyvatel’noy rabote [The use of opportunities presented by the Soviet committee on cultural ties with compatriots abroad in intelligence work]. M.: KGB, 101 Krasnoznamennaya Shkola, Nauchno-izdatel’skiy otdel.
- Fedchenko, Y. (2016). Kremlin propaganda: Soviet active measures by other means. Sõjateadlane: The Estonian Journal of Military Studies, (2), 141–170.
- Graphika. (2020). Secondary Infektion: Executive summary. https://secondaryinfektion.org/report/executive-summary/
- Haigh, M., & Haigh, T. (2020). Fighting and framing fake news. In P. Baines, N. O’Shaughnessy, & N. Snow (Eds.), The Sage handbook of propaganda (pp. 303–322). Sage.
- Holender, R., & Carlsson, M. (2016, January 26). Ryska medier: Bildt kan bli minister i Ukraina [Russian media: Bildt can become a minister in Ukraine]. Dagens Nyheter. https://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/ryska-medier-bildt-kan-bli-minister-i-ukraina/
- Horbyk, R. (2015). Little patriotic war: Nationalist narratives in the Russian media coverage of the Ukraine-Russia crisis. Asian Politics & Policy, 7(3), 505–511.
- Horbyk, R., Löfgren, I., Prymachenko, Y., & Soriano, C. (2021). Fake news as meta-mimesis: Imitative genres and storytelling in the Philippines, Brazil, Russia and Ukraine. Popular Inquiry, 5(1), 30–54. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:aalto-2021112410434
- Interpreter. (2018, November 1). KGB training manuals revealed. Interpretermag.com. https://www.interpretermag.com/kgb-training-manuals-revealed/
- Jowett, G. S., & O’Donnell, V. (2018). Propaganda and persuasion. Sage.
- Kragh, M., & Åsberg, S. (2017). Russia’s strategy for influence through public diplomacy and active measures: The Swedish case. Journal of Strategic Studies, 40(6), 773–816.
- Lasswell, H. (2015). Propaganda technique in the World War. Coachwhip Publications. (Original work published 1927)
- Lenin, V. (1961). What is to be done? In V. Lenin, Collected works (Vol. 5) (pp. 347–530). Foreign Languages Publishing House. (Original work published 1902)
- Lipman, M. (2014). Russia’s nongovernmental media under assault. Demokratizatsiya, 22(2), 179.
- Mogano, N. (2018, November 16). En Suecia proponen crear su propia “Comisión de Mueller” [In Sweden they propose to create their own “Mueller Commission”]. Globedia. http://globedia.com/suecia-proponen-crear-propia-comision-mueller
- Nimmo, B., Buziashvili, E., Sheldon, M., Karan, K., Aleksejeva, N., Bandeira, L., Andriukaitis, L., & Hibrawi, R. (2019, June 22). Top takes: Suspected Russian intelligence operation. Medium. https://medium.com/dfrlab/top-takes-suspected-russian-intelligence-operation-39212367d2f0
- Paul, C., & Matthews, M. (2016). The Russian “firehose of falsehood” propaganda model. Rand Corporation, 2(7), 1–10.
- Paul of Aleppo. (1836). The travels of Macarius, patriarch of Antioch. Oriental Translation Fund of Great-Britain and Ireland.
- Samoilenko, S. A., & Karnysheva, M. (2020). Character assasination as modus operandi of Soviet propaganda. In P. Baines, N. O’Shaughnessy, & N. Snow (Eds.), The Sage handbook of propaganda (pp. 189–204). Sage.
- Sanovich, S. (2017). Computational propaganda in Russia: The origins of digital misinformation [Computational propaganda research project: Working paper 2017/3]. http://www.philosophyofinformation.net/wp-content/uploads/sites/89/2017/06/Comprop-Russia.pdf
- Scheier, M. (2012). Qualitative research analysis in practice. Sage.
- Van Herpen, M. H. (2016). Putin’s propaganda machine: Soft power and Russian foreign policy. Rowman & Littlefield.
- Vladimirov, V. M., & Bondarenko, Y. A. (1989). Politicheskaya razvedka s territorii SSSR [Political intelligence from the USSR territory]. M.: NIRIO, Krasnoznamennyi institut KGB imeni Yu.V. Andropova.