Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Propaganda and the Web 3.0: Truth and ideology in the digital age Cover

Propaganda and the Web 3.0: Truth and ideology in the digital age

By:
Open Access
|Jun 2023

References

  1. Al-Ameedi, R. T. K., & Khudhier, Z. A. H. (2015). A pragmatic study of Barak Obama’s political propaganda. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(20), 75–86. https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/24200/24773
  2. Allan, K. R. (2014). Marshall McLuhan and the counterenvironment: “The medium is the massage”. Art Journal, 73(4), 22–45. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.2014.1016337" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.2014.1016337</a>
  3. Anderson, C. W. (2021, April 15). Propaganda, misinformation, and histories of media techniques. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 2.
  4. Bakir, V., Herring, E., Miller, D., & Robinson (2019). Organized persuasive communication: A new conceptual framework for research on public relationship, propaganda and promotional culture. Critical Sociology, 45(3), 311–328. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920518764586" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1177/0896920518764586</a>
  5. BBC News (2022, August 16). Estonia begins removing Soviet-era war monuments. BBC News Online. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62562909
  6. Benkler, Y., Faris, R., & Roberts, H. (2018). Network propaganda: Manipulation, disinformation, and radicalization in American politics. Oxford University Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923624.001.0001" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923624.001.0001</a>
  7. Bernays, E. (2005). Propaganda. IG Publishing. (Original work published 1928)
  8. Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. Sage.
  9. Bolin, G. (2012). The labor of media use: The two active audiences. Information, Communication & Society, 15(6), 796–814. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.677052" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.677052</a>
  10. Boyd-Barrett, O. (2017). Ukraine, mainstream media and conflict propaganda. Journalism Studies, 18(8), 1016–1034. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2015.1099461" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2015.1099461</a>
  11. Broniatowski, D. A., Jamison, A. M., Qi, S., AlKulaib, L., Chen, T., Benton, A., Quinn, S. C., & Dredze, M. (2018). Weaponized health communication: Twitter bots and Russian trolls amplify the vaccine debate. American Journal of Public Health, 108(10), 1378–1384. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304567" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304567</a>
  12. Cassam, Q. (2019). Conspiracy theories. John Wiley & Sons.
  13. Dobson, J. (2019, March 16). Flat Earth supporters now plan an Antarctica expedition to the edge of the world. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimdobson/2019/03/16/flat-earth-supporters-now-plan-an-antarctica-expedition-to-the-edge-of-the-world/?sh=189642105916
  14. Dreisbach, T. (2022, July 13). How Trump’s “will be wild!” tweet drew rioters to the Capitol on Jan. 6. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2022/07/13/1111341161/how-trumps-will-be-wild-tweet-drew-rioters-to-the-capitol-on-jan-6
  15. El-Bawab, N., & Theodorou, C. (2022, April 14). Russian warship sinks after Ukraine claims it struck ship with missiles. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/International/ukrainians-claim-russian-warship-damaged-missile-strike/story?id=84079250
  16. Ellul, J. (1965). Propaganda. Vintage Books.
  17. Ellul, J. (1979). An aspect of the role of persuasion in a technical society. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 36(2), 147–152. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42575399
  18. Flew, T. (2021). The global trust deficit disorder: A communications perspective on trust in the time of global pandemics. Journal of Communication, 71(2), 163–186. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab006" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab006</a>
  19. Hall, S. (1985). Signification, representation, ideology: Althusser and the post-structuralist debates. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 2(2), 91–114. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/15295038509360070" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/15295038509360070</a>
  20. Hendler, J. (2009). Web 3.0 Emerging. Computer, 42(1), 111–113. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2009.30" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2009.30</a>
  21. Herman, E. S., & Chomsky, N. (1988). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. Pantheon books.
  22. Howard, P. N., & Kollanyi, B. (2016). Bots, #Strongerin, and #Brexit: Computational propaganda during the UK-EU referendum. http://dx.doi.org/<a href="https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2798311" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">10.2139/ssrn.2798311</a>
  23. Hyzen, A. (2021). Revisiting the theoretical foundations of propaganda. International Journal of Communication, 15, 3479–3496.
  24. Hyzen, A. (2023). Leaks and lawfare: Adding a legal filter to Herman and Chomsky’s propaganda model. Critical Studies in Media Communication. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2023.2204169" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2023.2204169</a>
  25. Hyzen, A., & Van den Bulck, H. (2021a). Conspiracies, ideological entrepreneurs, and digital popular culture. Media and Communication, 9(2), 179–188. <a href="https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i3.4092" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i3.4092</a>
  26. Hyzen, A., & Van den Bulck, H. (2021b). “The most paranoid man in America”: Alex Jones as celebrity populist. Celebrity Studies, 12(1), 162–166. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2019.1691756" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2019.1691756</a>
  27. Jowett, G. S., & O’Donnell, V. (2019). Propaganda and persuasion (7th ed.). Sage.
  28. Lasswell, H. (1927). The theory of political propaganda. The American Political Science Review, 21(3), 627–631. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1945515
  29. Lasswell, H. (1935). The person: Subject and object of propaganda. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 179, 187–193. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1020295
  30. Lippmann, W. (1957). Public opinion. Macmillan.
  31. Livingstone, S. (2015). Active audiences? The debate progresses but is far from resolved. Communication Theory, 25(4), 439–446. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12078" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12078</a>
  32. Martin, J. L. (2015). What is ideology? Sociologia, Problemas E Praticas, 77, 9–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7458/SPP2015776220" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.7458/SPP2015776220</a>
  33. McIntyre, L. (2018). Post-truth. MIT Press.
  34. Monger, D. (2015). Familiarity breeds consent? Patriotic rituals in British first world war propaganda. Twentieth Century British History, 26(4), 501–528. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwv029" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/hwv029</a>
  35. Naylor, B. (2021, February 10). Read Trump’s Jan. 6 speech, a key part of impeachment trial. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/02/10/966396848/read-trumps-jan-6-speech-a-key-part-of-impeachment-trial
  36. Neale, S. (1993). The same old story: Stereotypes and difference. In M. Alverado, E. Buscombe, & R. Collins, (Eds.), The screen education reader: Cinema, television, culture (pp. 41–47). Palgrave. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22426-5" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22426-5</a>
  37. North, D. C. (1981). Structure and change in economic history. Norton.
  38. Norton, T. (2022, May 12). Fact check: Was Russian delegate censored by Sky News over “Nazi” claims? Newsweek. https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-was-russian-delegate-censored-sky-news-over-nazi-claims-1705761
  39. Orwell, G. (1968). The collected essays, journalism and letters of George Orwell volume II: My country right or left 1940–1943. Harcourt.
  40. Pedro-Caranana, J., Broudy, D., & Klaehn, J. (Eds.). (2018). The propaganda model today: Filtering perception and awareness. University of Westminster Press.
  41. Price, M. (1994). The market for loyalties: Electronic media and the global competition for allegiances. Yale Law Journal, 104(3), 667–705. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/797114" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.2307/797114</a>
  42. Price, M. (2002). Media and sovereignty: The global information revolution and its challenge to state power. MIT press.
  43. Redmond, S., Jones, N. M., Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (2019). Who watches an ISIS beheading: And why. The American psychologist, 74(5), 555–568. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000438" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000438</a>
  44. Robinson, P. (2015). The propaganda model: Still relevant today? In A. Edgley (Ed.), Noam Chomsky (pp. 77–96). Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-32021-6" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-32021-6</a>
  45. Sample, C., Justice, C., & Darraj, E. (2019). A model for evaluating fake news. The Cyber Defense Review, 171–192. https://hdl.handle.net/1805/24572
  46. Schaeffer, K. (2020, July 24). A look at the Americans who believe there is some truth to the conspiracy theory that Covid-19 was planned. The Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/07/24/a-look-at-the-americans-who-believe-there-is-some-truth-to-the-conspiracy-theory-that-covid-19-was-planned/
  47. Searle, J. R. (1995). The construction of social reality. The Free Press.
  48. Sharbaugh, P. E., & Nguyen, D. (2014). Make lulz, not war: How online remix and meme culture are empowering civic engagement in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Asiascape: Digital Asia, 1(3), 133–168. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1163/22142312-12340010" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1163/22142312-12340010</a>
  49. Singh, K. (2022, August 19). Islamic State cell member faces U.S. sentencing for beheadings. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/legal/islamic-state-cell-member-faces-us-sentencing-beheadings-2022-08-19/
  50. Stanley, J. (2015). How propaganda works. Princeton University Press.
  51. Storr, V. H. (2011). North’s underdeveloped ideological entrepreneur. The Annual Proceedings of the Wealth and Well-being of Nations, 99.
  52. Valkenburg, P. M., & Peter, J. (2013). The differential susceptibility to media effects model. Journal of Communication, 63, 221–243. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12024" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="text-signal-blue hover:underline">https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12024</a>
  53. Wanless, A., & Berk, M. (2017). Participatory propaganda: The engagement of audiences in the spread of persuasive communications. In D. Herbert, & S. Fisher-Høyrem (Eds.), Social media and social order (pp. 111–136). De Gruyter.
  54. Wardle, C. (2018). Information disorder: The essential glossary. https://firstdraftnews.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/infoDisorder_glossary.pdf?x89004
  55. Wardle, C., & Derakhshan, H. (2018). Thinking about information disorder: Formats of misinformation, disinformation and mal-information. In C. Ireton, & J. Posetti (Eds.), Journalism, disinformation and “fake news” (pp. 32–42). UNESCO.
  56. Woolley, S. C., & Howard, P. N. (2016). Political communication, computational propaganda, and autonomous agents: Introduction. International Journal of Communication, 10(0), 4882–4890.
  57. Woolley, S. C., & Howard, P. N. (2017). Computational propaganda worldwide: Executive summary [Computational propaganda research project, Working Paper 2017.11]. Oxford University. http://275rzy1ul4252pt1hv2dqyuf.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Casestudies-ExecutiveSummary-1.pdf
  58. Xu, M., & Verma, N. (2022, August 8). Russian crude prices recover on strong India, China demand. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russian-crude-prices-recover-strong-india-china-demand-2022-08-05/
  59. Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism. Hachette.
Language: English
Page range: 49 - 67
Published on: Jun 21, 2023
Published by: Sciendo
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 times per year

© 2023 Aaron Hyzen, published by Sciendo
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.