References
- Andersson, Y., Dalquist, U. & Ohlsson, J. (2018). Youth and news in a digital media environment – Nordic–Baltic perspectives. Gothenburg: Nordicom.
- Arrese, Á. (2016). From gratis to paywalls. Journalism Studies 17(8): 1051-1067. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2015.1027788
- Bell, E., Owen, T., Brown, P., Hauka, C. & Rashidian, N. (2017). The platform press: How Silicon Valley reengineered journalism. Columbia Journalism School. doi: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8R216ZZ
- Benhamou, F. (2015). Fair use and fair competition for digitized cultural goods: The case of eBooks. Journal of Cultural Economics 39(2): 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10824-015-9241-x
- Bergström, A. & Höglund, L. (2018). E-books: In the shadow of print. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354856518808936
- Christensen, C. M. (1997). The innovator’s dilemma: When new technologies cause great firms to fail. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.
- Bower, J. L. & Christensen, C. M. (1995). Disruptive technologies: Catching the wave. Long Range Planning 28(2): 155. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(95)91075-1
- Brandstetter, B. & Schmalhofer, J. (2014). Paid content. Journalism Practice 8(5): 499-507. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.895519
- Braun, J. (2015). Social media and distribution studies. Social Media and Society 1(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115580483
- Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. & McDonal, R. (2015). What is disruptive innovation? Harvard Business Review 93(12): 44-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1353/abr.2012.0147
- Chyi, H. I. (2005). Willingness to pay for online news: An empirical study on the viability of the subscription model. Journal of Media Economics 18(2): 131-142. doi: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327736me1802_4
- Chyi, H. I. & Tenenboim, O. (2017). Reality check. Journalism Practice 11(7): 798-819. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1208056
- Colbjørnsen, T. (2014). Digital divergence: Analysing strategy, interpretation and controversy in the case of the introduction of an ebook reader technology. Information, Communication & Society 18(1): 32-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.924982
- Colbjørnsen, T. (2015). The accidental avant-garde: Audiobook technologies and publishing strategies from cassette tapes to online streaming services. Northern Lights: Film & Media Studies Yearbook 13(1): 83-103. https://doi.org/10.1386/nl.13.1.83_1
- Cunningham, S., Silver, J. & McDonnell, J. (2010). Rates of change: Online distribution as disruptive technology in the film industry. Queensland University of Technology. Online 136(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X1013600114
- Drefvelin, C. & Lindblad, K.-E. (2018, February 1). Bokhylla.no – Nå kan du lese 270 000 bøker gratis på nett. Men noen bestselgere mangler [Bokhylla.no – Now you can read 270,000 books for free online. But some bestsellers are missing]. Dagbladet [online]. Retrieved from https://www.dagbladet.no/kultur/na-kan-du-lese-270-000-boker-gratis-pa-nett-men-noen-bestselgere-mangler/69396347 [Accessed 2018, August 21].
- Finkelstein, D. & McCleery, A. (2013). An introduction to book history (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
- Fletcher, R. & Nielsen, R. K. (2017). Paying for online news. Digital Journalism 5(9): 1173-1191. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1246373
- Gaigher, S., le Roux, E. & Bothma, T. (2014). The predictive value of disruptive technology theory for digital publishing in the traditional publishing environment: A South African case study. Journal of Scholarly Publishing 45(3): 261-288. doi: https://doi.org/10.3138/jsp.45.3.003
- Geck, C. (2007). The Generation Z connection: Teaching information literacy to the newest net generation. In E. Rosenfeld & D. V. Loertscher (Eds.), Toward a 21st-century school library media program (pp. 235–241). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
- Gershon, R. A. (2013). Digital media innovation and the Apple iPad: Three perspectives on the future of computer tablets and news delivery. Journal of Media Business Studies 10(1): 41-61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2013.11073559
- Goyanes, M. (2014). An empirical study of factors that influence the willingness to pay for online news. Journalism Practice 8(6): 742-757. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.882056
- Graham, G., Greenhill, A., Shaw, D. & Vargo, C. J. (2015). Content is king: News media management in the digital age (1st ed.). New York: Bloomsbury.
- Gregory, C. L. (2008). “But I want a real book”: An investigation of undergraduates’ usage and attitudes toward electronic books. Reference & User Services Quarterly 47(3): 266-273. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/20864892
- Hess, K. & Waller, L. 2017. Local journalism in a digital world. London: Palgrave.
- Ju, A., Jeong, S. H. & Chyi, H. I. (2014). Will social media save newspapers? Journalism Practice 8(1): 1-17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2013.794022
- Kammer, A., Boeck, M., Hansen, J. V. & Hauschildt, L. J. H. (2015). The free-to-fee transition: Audiences’ attitudes toward paying for online news. Journal of Media Business Studies 12(2): 107-120. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2015.1053345
- Kostoff, R. N., Boylan, R., & Simons, G. R. (2004). Disruptive technology roadmaps. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1625(03)00048-9
- Lai, J. Y. & Chang, C. Y. (2011). User attitudes toward dedicated e-book readers for reading: The effects of convenience, compatibility and media richness. Online Information Review 35(4): 558-580. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/14684521111161936
- Loebbecke, C. (2010). The emergence of ebooks: Just another media industry joining the converging digital world? An explorative study on user preferences and industry structure changes. TPRC 2010. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=1986386 [accessed 2018, June 21].
- Myllylahti, M. (2017). What content is worth locking behind a paywall? Digital Journalism 5(4): 460-471. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1178074
- Nechushtai, E. (2018). Could digital platforms capture the media through infrastructure? Journalism 19(8): 1043-1058. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917725163
- Olsen, R. K. & Solvoll, M. K. (2018). Bouncing off the paywall – Understanding misalignments between local newspaper value propositions and audience responses. International Journal on Media Management 20(3): 174-192. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2018.1529672
- Olson, K. E., O’Brien, M. A., Rogers, W. A. & Charness, N. (2011). Diffusion of technology: Frequency of use for younger and older adults. Ageing International 36(1): 123-145. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12126-010-9077-9
- Perren, A. (2013). Rethinking distribution for the future of media industry studies. Cinema Journal 52(3): 165-171. doi: https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2013.0017
- Quan-Haase, A., Martin, K. & Schreurs, K. (2014). Not all on the same page: E-book adoption and technology exploration by seniors. Information Research 19(2). Retrieved from http://www.informationr.net/ir/19-2/paper622.html [7/10 /
- Seemiller, C. & Grace, M. (2016). Generation Z goes to college. John Wiley & Sons
- Shapiro, C. & Varian, H. R. (1999). The art of standards wars. California Management Review 41(2): 8-32. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/41165984
- Vaage, O. F. (2018). Norsk Mediebarometer 2017 [Norwegian Media Barometer 2017]. Oslo/Kongsvinger: Statistics Norway.
- Waldfogel, J. (2012). Copyright research in the digital age: Moving from piracy to the supply of new products. American Economic Review 102(3): 337-342. doi: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.337
- Warner, M. (2002). Publics and counterpublics. Public Culture 14(1): 49-90.
- Wilson, T. D. (2013). The e-book phenomenon: A disruptive technology. In Proceeding of the international conference publishing – Trends and contents (Vol. 2, pp. 3-12). Pula, Croatia: Libellarium.