Cathodic Protection of Marine Prestressed Concrete Bridges – Review of Case Studies
References
- Angst U M: “Challenges and Opportunities in Corrosion of Steel in Concrete”. <em>Materials and Structures</em>, Vol. 51, No. 4, 2018, 20 pp.
- Bridge Masters: “Think U.S. Bridge Infrastructure Is in Rough Condition? Check out Europe’s.”. 2021 [cited 2023; Available from: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://bridgemastersinc.com/europesinfrastructure/">https://bridgemastersinc.com/europesinfrastructure/</ext-link>.
- Menga A, Kanstad T, Cantero D, Bathen L, Hornbostel K, and Klausen A: “Corrosion- Induced Damages and Failures of Post-Tensioned Bridges: A Literature Review”. <em>Structural Concrete</em>, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2023, pp. 84-99.
- Sousa M L, Dimova S., Athanasopoulou A, Rianna G, Mercogliano P, Villani V, Nogal M, Gervasio H, Neves L, Bastidas-Arteaga E, and Tsionis G: “Expected Implications of Climate Change on the Corrosion of Structures”. No. EUR 30303 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2020.
- Bertolini L, Elsener B, Pedeferri P, Redaelli E, and Polder R: “Corrosion of Steel in Concrete: Prevention, Diagnosis, Repair”. John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, 2013.
- ACI Committee 222: “Corrosion of Prestressing Steels”. No. ACI 222.2R-01, Farmington Hills, MI, USA, 2001, 43 pp.
- COST 534: “New Materials System, Methods and Concepts for Prestressed Concrete Structures”. Electrochemical Maintenance and Repair Methods - Part 4, No. COST, Brussels, Belgium, 2009, 32 pp.
- Poursaee A: “12 - Corrosion Protection Methods of Steel in Concrete”. “Corrosion of Steel in Concrete Structures” (Edited by Poursaee A), Woodhead Publishing Limited, Oxford, UK, 2016, pp. 241-248.
- Ducasse-Lapeyrusse J, Bouteiller V, Marie-Victoire E, Bouichou M, Damien G, Martinet V, Annede-Villeau C, and Lesieutre O: “Assessment of the Impressed Current Cathodic Protection System after 4 Years Operation: Case Study of the Saint-Cloud Viaduct (France)”. <em>Case Studies in Construction Materials</em>, Vol. 18, 2023, pp. e02023.
- Callon R, Daily S, and Funahashi M: “Selection Guidelines for Using Cathodic Protection Systems for Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Structures”. <em>CorrproTechnical Library</em>, Vol. CP-118, 2004, 15 pp.
- Ashworth V: “Principles of Cathodic Protection”. “Shreir’s Corrosion<em>” </em>(Edited by Cottis B, Graham M, Lindsay R, Lyon S, Richardson T, Scantlebury D, and Stott H), Elsevier, 1994, pp. 2747-2762.
- Polder R, Kranjc A, Leggedoor J, Šajna A, Schuten G, Stipanović I, and Eri J: “Guideline for Smart Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete”. FEHRL, 2009.
- Brromfield J and Wyatt B: “Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete - the International Perspective<em>”</em>. AZoM, 2018.
- Wilson K, Jawed M, and Ngala V: “The Selection and Use of Cathodic Protection Systems for the Repair of Reinforced Concrete Structures”. <em>Construction and Building Materials</em>, Vol. 39, 2013, pp. 19-25.
- Christodoulou C and Kilgour R: “The World’s First Hybrid Corrosion Protection Systems for Prestressed Concrete Bridges”. <em>Proceedings, </em>Corrosion and Prevention, 2013, pp. 11.
- Perrin M, Gaillet L, Tessier C, and Idrissi H: “Hydrogen Embrittlement of Prestressing Cables”. <em>Corrosion Science</em>, Vol. 52, No. 6, 2010, pp. 1915-1926.
- Atienza J M, Ruiz-Hervias J, and Elices M: “The Role of Residual Stresses in the Performance and Durability of Prestressing Steel Wires”. <em>Experimental Mechanics</em>, Vol. 52, No. 7, 2012, pp. 881-893.
- Lv S, Li K, Chen J, and Li X: “Corrosion of High-Strength Steel Wires under Tensile Stress”. <em>Materials</em>, Vol. 13, No. 21, 2020, pp. 4790.
- Li F, Yuan Y, and Li C-Q: “Corrosion Propagation of Prestressing Steel Strands in Concrete Subject to Chloride Attack”. <em>Construction and Building Materials</em>, Vol. 25, No. 10, 2011, pp. 3878-3885.
- Price S, Warden P, Chia T, SCARLETT N Y, and Mahoney J: “The Role of Notches in the Hydrogen-Assisted Cracking of Steel Prestressing Tendons”. <em>Proceedings, </em>Materials Forum (Rushcutters Bay), 1992, pp. 245-251.
- Isecke B and Mietz J: “The Risk of Hydrogen Embrittlement in High-Strength Prestressing Steels under Cathodic Protection”. <em>Steel Research</em>, Vol. 64, No. 1, 1993, pp. 97-101.
- Parkins R N, Elices M, Sanchez-Galvez V, and Caballero L: “Environment Sensitive Cracking of Pre-Stressing Steels”. <em>Corrosion Science</em>, Vol. 22, No. 5, 1982, pp. 379-405.
- Funahashi M, Wagner J, and Young W T: “Cathodic Protection Developments for Prestressed Concrete Components”. FWHA-RD-94-001, No. FWHA-RD-94-001, United States, 1994.
- Hartt W H, Kumria C C, and Kessler R J: “Influence of Potential, Chlorides, Ph, and Precharging Time on Embrittlement of Cathodically Polarized Prestressing Steel”. <em>Corrosion</em>, Vol. 49, No. 05, 1993, pp. 377-385.
- Funahashi M and Young W T: “Cathodic Protection of Prestressed Bridge Members-Full- Scale Testing”. <em>Transportation Research Record</em>, Vol. 1561, No. 1, 1996, pp. 13-25.
- Smeltzer W W, Hodgson D S, and Russell G I: “Hydrogen Evolution Laboratory Investigation: Research Report MAT-92-08”. Ontario Ministry of Transportation, Ontario, USA, 1992.
- Li S, Liang Z, and Zhang L: “Corrosion Evaluation of Prestressed High-Strength Steel Wires with Impressed Current Cathodic Protection Based on Acoustic Emission Technique”. <em>Structural Control and Health Monitoring</em>, Vol. 29, No. 5, 2022, pp. e2934.
- Elomari I R: “Cathodic Protection of Corroded Pre-Stressed Tendons”. (<em>PhD Thesis</em>), Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK, 2019.
- Hong A S Y: “The Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Prestressing Steel Tendons”. (<em>Masters Thesis</em>), The University of New South Wales School of Metallurgy, Sydney, Australia, 1982.
- Manning D G: “Durability of Prestressed Concrete Highway Structures”. No. 140, NCHRP Synthesis of Highway Practice, Washington, D.C., USA, 1988, 75 pp.
- Moore D G, Klodt D T, and Hensen R J: “Protection of Steel in Prestressed Concrete Bridges “. No. 90, National Cooperative Highway Research Program, Washington, D.C., USA, 1970, 86 pp.
- Li F M, Yuan Y S, Jiang J H, and Wang B: “Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility of Steel Strands in Concrete Contaminating Salt”. <em>Proceedings, </em>First international conference of microstructure related durability of cementitious composites, Nanjing, China, 2008, pp. 463-472.
- Hope B B and Ip A K C: “Problems Associated with Cathodic Protection of Prestressed Concrete Structures”. <em>Corrosion Science</em>, Vol. 35, No. 5, 1993, pp. 1641-1647.
- Bennett J E and Schue T J: “Cathodic Protection Field Trials on Prestressed Concrete Components”. No. FHWA-RD-95-032, ELTECH Research Corporation, Virginia, USA, 1995.
- Van den Hondel A J, Gulikers J, Giorgini R, and van den Hondel A: “A 5 Year Track Record on a Galvanic Cp System Applied on a Light Weight Concrete Bridge with Prestressed Steel – Developments in Time of the Effectiveness as Determined by Depolarisation Values and Current Densities”. <em>Proceedings, </em>MATEC Web Conf, Vol. 199, 2018, pp. 05004.
- NS-EN ISO 12696:2022: “Cathodic Protection of Steel in Concrete “. Standard Norge, Oslo, Norway, 2022.
- Hondel A J, Polder R, Gulikers J, and Klamer E: “Application of Cathodic Protection on 30 Concrete Bridges with Pre-Stressing Steel: Remaining Service Life Extended with More Than 20 Years”. <em>Proceedings, </em>ICCRRR - International Conference on Concrete Repair, Rehabilitation and Retrofitting, Leipzig, Germany, 2015.
- Gawedzinski M: “Evaluation of Sprayed-on Metalizing for Precast Prestressed Concrete I-Beams”. No. FHWA/IL/PRR-141, Illinois DoT & Bureau of Materials and Physical Research, Illinois, USA 2002.
- Clemeña G G and Jackson D R: “Evaluation of Anodes for Galvanic Cathodic Prevention of Steel Corrosion in Prestressed Concrete Piles in Marine Environments in Virginia”. No. VTRC-00-R3, VDOT, VTRC & FHA, Virginia, USA, 1999.
- Virmani Y P and Clemena G G: “Corrosion Protection-Concrete Bridges “. No. FHWARD-98-088, Department of Transportation, Virginia, USA, 1998.
- Vinik P and Duncan M: “Utilization of Cathodic Protection to Extend the Service Life of Reinforced Concrete Bridges – an Overview of the Installation and Maintenance of the Cathodic Protection Systems Protecting the Howard Frankland and Crescent Beach Bridges “. No. FHWA-HIF-22-004, Florida Department of Transportation and Greenman Pedersen, Inc., Florida, USA, 2021.
- Whitmore D and Ball C: “Galvanic Corrosion Protection of Prestressed/Post-Tensioned Structures”. <em>Proceedings, </em>Structure Congress: New Horizons and Better Practices, 2007, pp. 1-13.
- Liao H, Vukotic J, and Whitmore D: “Post-Tensioning Investigation and Corrosion Mitigation in Voided Slab Bridges”. <em>Proceedings, </em>11th International Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges, Toronto, Canada, 2022, 10 pp.
- Manickam K and Pillai R G: “Galvanic Corrosion and Cathodic Protection of Re-grouted, Post-Tensioned (Ptd) Concrete Systems”. <em>Proceedings, </em>MATEC Web Conf, Vol. 378, 2023, pp. 07002.
Language: English
Page range: 113 - 124
Submitted on: Dec 5, 2024
Accepted on: Dec 19, 2024
Published on: Jan 9, 2025
Published by: Nordic Concrete Federation
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 times per year
Related subjects:
© 2025 Suraksha Sharma, Karla Hornbostel, Mette Geiker, published by Nordic Concrete Federation
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.